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ASTM F625-94(2006)

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems

Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice is to be used as a guide to classify water bodies for spill control systems. These classifications may be used in formulating standards for design, performance, evaluation, contingency and response planning, contingency and response plan evaluation, and standard practice for spill control systems.
Relatively few parameters of broad range have been used in Table 1 in order to enable the user to readily identify general conditions under which spill control systems can be used.
Satisfactory operation of any specific spill control systems may not extend over the full range of conditions identified by Table 1. Detailed discussion with systems suppliers is recommended.  
Effective operation of oil spill control equipment depends on many factors, of which the prevailing environmental conditions are just a few. Factors such as, but not limited to, deployment techniques, level of training, personnel performance, and mechanical reliability can also affect equipment performance.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice creates a system of categories that classify water bodies relating to the control of spills of oil and other substances that float on or into a body of water.
1.2 This standard does not address the compatibility of spill control equipment with spill products. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible with anticipated products.
1.3  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2006
ICS
13.060.10 - Water of natural resources
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.11 - Control
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F625-94(2000) - Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Replaced By
ASTM F625/F625M-94(2011)e1 - Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems
Effective Date
01-Sep-2011
Referred By
ASTM F1780-18 - Standard Guide for Estimating Oil Spill Recovery System Effectiveness
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1778-97(2020) - Standard Guide for Selection of Skimmers for Oil-Spill Response
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1523-94(2023) - Standard Guide for Selection of Booms in Accordance With Water Body Classifications
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1599-95(2018) - Standard Guide for Collecting Performance Data on Temporary Storage Devices
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1084-08(2018) - Standard Guide for Sampling Oil/Water Mixtures for Oil Spill Recovery Equipment
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2008-00(2018) - Standard Guide for Qualitative Observations of Skimmer Performance
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006
Referred By
ASTM F818-16(2020) - Standard Terminology Relating to Spill Response Booms and Barriers
Effective Date
01-Apr-2006

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ASTM F625-94(2006) - Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control SystemsASTM F625-94(2006) - Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems
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ASTM F625-94(2006) - Standard Practice for Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F625 – 94 (Reapproved 2006)
Standard Practice for
Classifying Water Bodies for Spill Control Systems
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF625;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Practice
1.1 This practice creates a system of categories that classify 3.1 General environmental conditions for spill control sys-
water bodies relating to the control of spills of oil and other tems are grouped into four major types of water bodies (see
substances that float on or into a body of water. Table 1). Additional factors that may affect spill control
1.2 This practice does not address the compatibility of spill operations are listed in Section 5.
control equipment with spill products. It is the user’s respon-
4. Significance and Use
sibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible
4.1 This practice is to be used as a guide to classify water
with anticipated products.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the bodies for spill control systems. These classifications may be
used in formulating standards for design, performance, evalu-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
ation, contingency and response planning, contingency and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- response plan evaluation, and standard practice for spill control
systems.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 Relatively few parameters of broad range have been
2. Terminology
used in Table 1 in order to enable the user to readily identify
2.1 Definitions: general conditions under which spill control systems can be
2.1.1 Recommended units of measure are given for each of used.
the following definitions. 4.3 Satisfactory operation of any specific spill control sys-
2.1.2 air temperature—average or point temperature of the temsmaynotextendoverthefullrangeofconditionsidentified
air measured at or near the ground or water surface, (°C). by Table 1. Detailed discussion with systems suppliers is
2.1.3 current—averagewatervelocityrelativetoareference recommended.
point, (m/s). 4.4 Effective operation of oil spill control equipment de-
2.1.4 debris—any solid or semi-solid substance that could pends on many factors, of which the prevailing environmental
interfere with the operation of a spill control system. conditions are just a few. Factors such as, but not limited to,
2.1.5 water depth—mean vertical distance measured from deployment techniques, level of training, personnel perfor-
the surface of the water to the top of the continuous solid mance, and mechanical reliability can also affect equipment
surface below at mean lower low water, (m). performance.
2.1.6 water temperature—average or point temperature of a
5. Use of Table
water body as measured within the top 300 mm (12 in.), (°C).
5.1 Wave height is recognized as the primary variable in
2.1.7 wave height—(significant wave height) the average
describing marine environments for spill control systems.
he
...

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4.1 The process of operating any engineered system, such as monitoring wells, includes active maintenance to prevent, mitigate, or reverse deterioration. Lack of or improper maintenance can lead to well performance deficiencies (physical problems) or sample quality degradation (chemical problems). These problems are intrinsic to monitoring wells, which are often left idle for long periods of time (as long as a year), installed in non-aquifer materials, and installed to evaluate contamination that can cause locally anomalous hydrogeochemical conditions. The typical solutions for these physical and chemical problems that would be applied by owners and operators of water supply, dewatering, recharge, and other wells may not be appropriate for monitoring wells because of the need to minimize their impact on the conditions that monitoring wells were installed to evaluate.  
4.2 This guide covers actions and procedures, but is not an encyclopedic guide to well maintenance. Well maintenance planning and execution is highly site and well specific.  
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4.4 For additional information see Test Methods D4412, D5472/D5472M, D7726 and Guides D4448, D5254/D5254M, D5521/D5521M, D5409/D5409M, D5410 and D5474.
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SCOPE
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