Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Welding Fittings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers fittings, factory made from three grades of zirconium and zirconium alloys. The term welding fittings applies to butt-welding parts such as 45 and 90 elbows, 180 returns, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types. The fittings are furnished in three grades as follows: Grade R60702 or PZ 2 which is unalloyed zirconium, Grade R60704 or PZ4 which is zirconium-tin, and Grade R60705 or PZ5 which is zirconium-niobium. Forging, forming, or shaping operations may be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, machining, or by a combination of these operations. The forming procedure shall be so applied that it will not produce injurious defects in the fittings. Filler metal, when used, shall be the same grade as the base metal. The material shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition and tensile properties specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers fittings, factory made from three grades of zirconium and zirconium alloys. The term welding fittings applies to butt-welding parts such as 45 and 90 elbows, 180 returns, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other types.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B653/B653M – 06
Standard Specification for
Seamless and Welded Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy
1
Welding Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B653/B653M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ANSI Standards:
3
B16.9 Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
1.1 This specification covers fittings, factory made from
3
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
three grades of zirconium and zirconium alloys. The term
2.3 Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve
welding fittings applies to butt-welding parts such as 45 and
and Fittings Industry Standards:
90° elbows, 180° returns, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub
SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings,
ends, and other types.
4
Flanges, and Unions
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless Steel
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
4
Fittings
the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
2.4 American Society of Mechanical Engineers:
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sections VIII and
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
5
IX
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-
cation.
3. Terminology
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 Lot Definitions:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.1 weld fittings, n—definition is to be mutually agreed
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
upon between manufacturer and the purchaser.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4. Classification
4.1 The fittings are furnished in three grades as follows:
2. Referenced Documents
2
4.1.1 Grade R60702 (PZ 2)—Unalloyed zirconium.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1.2 Grade R60704 (PZ 4)—Zirconium-tin.
B493 Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy
4.1.3 Grade R60705 (PZ 5)—Zirconium-niobium.
Forgings
B523/B523M Specification for Seamless and Welded Zir-
5. Ordering Information
conium and Zirconium Alloy Tubes
5.1 Orders for materials under this specification shall in-
B550/B550M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium
clude the following information:
Alloy Bar and Wire
5.1.1 Quantity,
B551/B551M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium
5.1.2 Name of material (zirconium fittings),
Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
5.1.3 Grade number (see 4.1),
B614 Practice for Descaling and Cleaning Zirconium and
5.1.4 ASTM designation and year of issue,
Zirconium Alloy Surfaces
5.1.5 Hydrostatic test requirements (see 10.2),
B658/B658M Specification for Seamless and Welded Zir-
5.1.6 Inspection requirements (see 11.1),
conium and Zirconium Alloy Pipe
5.1.7 Finish (see Section 9), and
5.1.8 Additions to the specification and supplementary re-
quirements, if required.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows: 15 pieces,
Subcommittee B10.02 on Zirconium and Hafnium.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2006. Published September 2006. Originally
3
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as B653/B653M – 02. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
DOI: 10.1520/B0653_B0653M-06. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
2 4
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or AvailablefromManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittings
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
the ASTM website. International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B653/B653M – 06
zirconium,4-in.[100mm],Schedule40,90°longradiuselbows,descaled,
11. Inspection
ASTM B653 - 01, Grade R60702. Supplementary Requirement S3, Stress
11.1 The manufacturer shall inspect the material covered by
Relief Heat Treatment.
this specification prior to shipment. If so specified in the
6. Materials and Manufacture purchaseorder,thepurchaserorhisrepresentativemaywitness
the testing and inspection of the
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B653/B653M–02 Designation: B 653/B 653M – 06
Standard Specification for
Seamless and Welded Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy
1
Welding Fittings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 653/B 653M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers fittings, factory made from three grades of zirconium and zirconium alloys. The term welding
fittings applies to butt-welding parts such as 45 and 90° elbows, 180° returns, caps, tees, reducers, lap-joint stub ends, and other
types.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B 493 Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Forgings
B 523/B 523M Specification for Seamless and Welded Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Tubes
B 550/B 550M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Bar and Wire
B 551/B 551M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate
B 614 Practice for Descaling and Cleaning Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Surfaces
B 658/B 658M Specification for Seamless and Welded Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Pipe
2.2 ANSI Standards:
3
B16.9 Wrought Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
3
B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe
2.3 Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standards:
4
SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
4
SP-43 Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless Steel Fittings
2.4 American Society of Mechanical Engineers:
5
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sections VIII and IX
3. Terminology
3.1 Lot Definitions:
3.1.1 castings—a lot shall consist of all castings produced from the same pour.
3.1.2ingot—no definition required.
3.1.3rounds, flats, tubes, and wrought powder metallurgical products (single definition, common to nuclear and non-nuclear
standards)—a lot shall consist of a material of the same size, shape, condition, and finish produced from the same ingot or powder
blend by the same reduction schedule and the same heat treatment parameters. Unless otherwise agreed between manufacturer and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.02 on Zirconium and Hafnium.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2002. Published December 2002. Originally published as B653–79. Last previous edition B653/B653M–01.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2006. Published September 2006. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as B 653/B 653M – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 02.04.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
4
Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.
5
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B 653/B 653M – 06
purchaser, a lot shall be limited to the product of an 8 h period for final continuous anneal, or to a single furnace loaf for final batch
anneal.
3.1.4sponge—a lot shall consist of a single blend produced at one time.
3.1.5weld fittingsweld fittings, n—definition is to be mutually agreed upon between manufactur
...

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