ASTM C1433-13a
(Specification)Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the standards for single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and proposed for use in the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial sewage. The reinforced concrete shall be composed of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates and water, in which steel has been embedded. The aggregates shall be sized, graded, and mixed to the proportion that will produce a homogeneous mixture. The box sections shall also undergo steam curing, water curing, and membrane curing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial wastes and sewage.
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this specification. Note 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are required.
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Designation:C1433 −13a
StandardSpecification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
1
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1433; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C39/C39MTest Method for Compressive Strength of Cylin-
drical Concrete Specimens
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced
C150Specification for Portland Cement
concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be
C309Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Com-
used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of
pounds for Curing Concrete
storm water industrial wastes and sewage.
C497Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification
Tile
C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this
C595Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
specification.
C618Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchas-
ing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria
C822Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful
Products
performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box
C990Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes,
section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint
construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced
Sealants
concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation
of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section
C989SpecificationforSlagCementforUseinConcreteand
specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are
Mortars
required.
C1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and
Shotcrete
2. Referenced Documents
C1619Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Con-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
crete Structures
A82/A82MSpecification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete
C1677Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using
Reinforcement
Rubber Gaskets
A185/A185M Specification for Steel Welded Wire
3
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
A496/A496MSpecification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for
Concrete Reinforcement
3. Terminology
A497/A497M Specification for Steel Welded Wire
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconcrete
Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete
pipe, see Terminology C822.
A615/A615MSpecificationforDeformedandPlainCarbon-
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
4. Types
C31/C31MPractice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured
Specimens in the Field
in accordance with this specification shall be one of two types
C33Specification for Concrete Aggregates
identified in Table 1 and Table 2, and shall be designated by
type, span, rise, and design earth cover.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
Concrete Pipeand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on Accep-
5. Basis of Acceptance
tance Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
Current edition approved April 1, 2013. Published April 2013. Originally
5.1 Acceptability of the box sections produced in accor-
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C1433–13. DOI:
dance with Section 7 shall be determined by the results of the
10.1520/C1433-13A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
the ASTM website. Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1433−13a
concretecompressivestrengthtestsdescribedinSection10,by 6.3 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform to Specification
the material requirements described in Section 6, and by C33,exceptthattherequirementsforgradationshallnotapply.
inspection of the finished box sections.
6.4 Admixtures and Blends—Admixtures and blends shall
5.2 Box sections shall be considered ready for acceptance be allowed to be used with the approval of the
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1433 − 13 C1433 − 13a
Standard Specification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
1
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1433; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for
the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial wastes and sewage.
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this specification.
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria used
to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section,
bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections
specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and provision for
inspection at the construction site, are required.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A82/A82M Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement
A185/A185M Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete
A496/A496M Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement
A497/A497M Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for Concrete
A615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
C31/C31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
C33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C39/C39M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
C150 Specification for Portland Cement
C309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or Tile
C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C990 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants
C989 Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Shotcrete
C1619 Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Concrete Structures
C1677 Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using Rubber Gaskets
3
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipeand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on Acceptance
Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2013April 1, 2013. Published March 2013April 2013. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20102013 as
C1433 – 10.C1433 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/C1433-13.10.1520/C1433-13A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1433 − 13a
4. Types
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be one of two types
identified in Table 1 and Table 2, and shall be designated by type, span, rise, and design earth cover.
5. Basis of Acceptance
5.1 Acceptability of the box sections produced in accordance with Section 7 shall be determined by the results of the concrete
compressive strength tests described i
...
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