Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for the design and manufacturing of fitness equipment intended for use by persons with functional limitations and impairments. It aims to assist designers and manufacturers in reducing the possibility of injury when these products are used in accordance with the manufacturer's operational instructions. It covers assistive technologies such as wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, canes, prosthetics, alternative communication devices, and cell phones, as well as requirements for color contrast.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 established additional requirements not set forth in the referenced ASTM standards for the design of commercial fitness equipment to increase access and user independence by people with functional limitations or impairments.  
1.2 The intent of this specification is to ensure that the fitness product being designed for inclusive use by individuals with and without functional limitations or impairments remains functional and safe when the equipment is operated according to the manufacturer’s operational instructions.  
1.3 It is the intent of this specification to specify products for indoor use in a commercial environment by individuals age 13 and above.  
1.4 Products designed to meet this specification must not be automatically classified as fit for medical or rehabilitation fitness purposes. Products intended for medical use should comply with any applicable international or national standards.  
1.5 Where users are exercising from a wheelchair, it is the intent of this specification to specify products for use by individuals using manual or powered wheelchairs (including scooters) (A1.4.5).  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address the needs of every possible user and recognizes that access will not be possible for all individuals or all types of assistive technologies.  
1.7 Designers shall use this specification in conjunction with other ASTM fitness equipment standards and its accompanying test method.  
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Additional specifications applicable to specific pieces of equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equipment are currently under development.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

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Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2017
Current Stage
Ref Project

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F3021 −17
Standard Specification for
Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by
1
Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3021; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices for fitness
equipment intended for use by persons with functional limitations and impairments. Through these
specifications, this standard aims to assist designers and manufacturers in reducing the possibility of
injury when these products are used in accordance with the operational instructions.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that the standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries.Likeotherphysicalactivities,exerciseinvolvingfitnessequipmentinvolvestheriskofinjury,
particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, users with
physical limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility prior to using
this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using this
equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment may increase the risk of injury.
1. Scope 1.5 Where users are exercising from a wheelchair, it is the
intent of this specification to specify products for use by
2
1.1 This specification established additional requirements
individuals using manual or powered wheelchairs (including
not set forth in the referenced ASTM standards for the design
scooters) (A1.4.5).
of commercial fitness equipment to increase access and user
1.6 This standard does not purport to address the needs of
independence by people with functional limitations or impair-
every possible user and recognizes that access will not be
ments.
possible for all individuals or all types of assistive technolo-
1.2 The intent of this specification is to ensure that the
gies.
fitness product being designed for inclusive use by individuals
1.7 Designers shall use this specification in conjunction
withandwithoutfunctionallimitationsorimpairmentsremains
with other ASTM fitness equipment standards and its accom-
functional and safe when the equipment is operated according
panying test method.
to the manufacturer’s operational instructions.
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
1.3 It is the intent of this specification to specify products
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
for indoor use in a commercial environment by individuals age
only.
13 and above.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
1.4 Products designed to meet this specification must not be
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
automatically classified as fit for medical or rehabilitation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
fitness purposes. Products intended for medical use should
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
comply with any applicable international or national standards.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—Additional specifications applicable to specific pieces of
equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equip-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F08 on Sports ment are currently under development.
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
1.10 This international standard was developed in accor-
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F3021 – 16. DOI:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
10.1520/F3021-17.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
CenteronRecTechthroughtheNationalInstituteonDisability,IndependentLiving,
and Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00. Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3021−17
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.6 core branding an
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3021 − 16 F3021 − 17
Standard Specification for
Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by
1
Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3021; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices for fitness
equipment intended for use by persons with functional limitations and impairments. Through these
specifications, this standard aims to assist designers and manufacturers in reducing the possibility of
injury when these products are used in accordance with the operational instructions.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that the standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment involves the risk of injury,
particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, users with
physical limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility prior to using
this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using the
equipment properly and without increasing this equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using
this equipment may increase the risk of serious injury.
1. Scope
2
1.1 This specification established additional requirements not set forth in the referenced ASTM standards for the design of
commercial fitness equipment to increase access and user independence by people with functional limitations or impairments.
1.2 The intent of this specification is to assureensure that the fitness product being designed for inclusive use by individuals with
and without functional limitations or impairments remains functional and safe when the equipment is operated according to the
manufacturer’s operational instructions.
1.3 It is the intent of this specification to specify products for indoor use in a commercial environment by individuals age 13
and above.
1.4 Products designed to meet this specification must not be automatically classified as fit for medical or rehabilitation fitness
purposes. Products intended for medical use should comply with any applicable international or national standards.
1.5 Where users are exercising from a wheelchair, it is the intent of this specification to specify products for use by individuals
using manual or powered wheelchairs (including scooters) (A1.4.5).
1.6 This standard does not purport to address the needs of every possible user and recognizes that access will not be possible
for all individuals or all types of assistive technologies.
1.7 Designers shall use this specification in conjunction with other ASTM fitness equipment standards and its accompanying
test method.
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016April 1, 2017. Published November 2016July 2017. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 as
F3021 – 15.F3021 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/F3021-16.10.1520/F3021-17.
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and
Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3021 − 17
NOTE 1—Additional specifications applicable to specific pieces of equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equipment are
currently under development.
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles
...

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F3021 − 17
Standard Specification for
Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by
1
Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3021; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this specification is to promote proper design and manufacturing practices for fitness
equipment intended for use by persons with functional limitations and impairments. Through these
specifications, this standard aims to assist designers and manufacturers in reducing the possibility of
injury when these products are used in accordance with the operational instructions.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that the standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment involves the risk of injury,
particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, users with
physical limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility prior to using
this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using this
equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment may increase the risk of injury.
1. Scope 1.5 Where users are exercising from a wheelchair, it is the
intent of this specification to specify products for use by
2
1.1 This specification established additional requirements
individuals using manual or powered wheelchairs (including
not set forth in the referenced ASTM standards for the design
scooters) (A1.4.5).
of commercial fitness equipment to increase access and user
1.6 This standard does not purport to address the needs of
independence by people with functional limitations or impair-
every possible user and recognizes that access will not be
ments.
possible for all individuals or all types of assistive technolo-
1.2 The intent of this specification is to ensure that the
gies.
fitness product being designed for inclusive use by individuals
1.7 Designers shall use this specification in conjunction
with and without functional limitations or impairments remains
with other ASTM fitness equipment standards and its accom-
functional and safe when the equipment is operated according
panying test method.
to the manufacturer’s operational instructions.
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
1.3 It is the intent of this specification to specify products
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
for indoor use in a commercial environment by individuals age
only.
13 and above.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
1.4 Products designed to meet this specification must not be
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
automatically classified as fit for medical or rehabilitation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
fitness purposes. Products intended for medical use should
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
comply with any applicable international or national standards.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—Additional specifications applicable to specific pieces of
equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equip-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports ment are currently under development.
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
1.10 This international standard was developed in accor-
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F3021 – 16. DOI:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
10.1520/F3021-17.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
2
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living,
and Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00. Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3021 − 17
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.6 core branding and logo artwork/graphics,
3 n—equipment supplier logo, artwork, or graphics, or combina-
2.1 ASTM Sta
...

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