ASTM B367-09
(Specification)Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard requirements for titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial applications. Materials for this specification shall be melted by conventional processes used for reactive metals such as consumable electrode and induction-slag, plasma arc, induction-skull, and electron beam melting processes. The materials shall undergo chemical, pour, and product analysis to determine the chemical composition which shall conform to the requirements for nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron, oxygen, aluminum, vanadium, tin, ruthenium, palladium, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, niobium, zirconium, silicon, and titanium. All castings shall be supplied in the as-cast condition except when post-weld heat treatment is required wherein it shall consist of a stress relief performed at certain temperatures. The surface of the castings shall be free of adhering mold material, scale, cracks, and hot tears as determined by visual inspection.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial applications.
1.2 This specification is intended for use of purchasers and/or producers of reactive metal castings for defining the requirements and assuring the properties of castings for unique corrosion-resistant applications, that is, not for commodity items which must meet all potential purchasers' requirements.
1.2.1 Users are advised to use the specification as a basis for obtaining castings which will meet minimum acceptance requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.
1.2.2 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Sections S1 through S8.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
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Designation:B367 −09
StandardSpecification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B367; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E142 Method for Controlling Quality of Radiographic Test-
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy
3
ing (Withdrawn 2000)
castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial
E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General
applications.
Industry
1.2 This specification is intended for use of purchasers
E446 Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in.
and/or producers of reactive metal castings for defining the
(50.8 mm) in Thickness
requirements and assuring the properties of castings for unique
E539 TestMethodforAnalysisofTitaniumAlloysbyX-Ray
corrosion-resistant applications, that is, not for commodity
Fluorescence Spectrometry
items which must meet all potential purchasers’ requirements.
E1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen and Nitro-
1.2.1 Usersareadvisedtousethespecificationasabasisfor
gen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas
obtaining castings which will meet minimum acceptance
Fusion Technique
requirements established and revised by consensus of the
E1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Tita-
members of the committee.
nium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
1.2.2 User requirements considered more stringent may be
Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method
met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more
E1941 Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refrac-
supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not
tory and Reactive Metals andTheirAlloys by Combustion
limited to, those listed in Sections S1 through S8.
Analysis
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded E2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium
Alloys by Atomic Emission Plasma Spectrometry
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only E2626 Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive and
and are not considered standard. Refractory Metals
2. Referenced Documents 3. Terminology
2
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A802/A802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface Accep- 3.1.1 lot, n—shall consist of all castings of the same design
produced from the same pour.
tance Standards, Visual Examination
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
3.1.2 pour, n—shallconsistofallmaterialmeltedandcastat
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
one time.
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-
terials 4. Ordering Information
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
4.1 Orders for castings to this specification shall include the
Determine Conformance with Specifications
following as required, to describe the requirements adequately:
4.1.1 Description of the castings by pattern number or
drawing. Dimensional tolerances shall be included on the
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
casting drawing,
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee B10.01 on Titanium. 4.1.2 Quantity,
Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published June 2009. Originally
4.1.3 Grade designation (see Table 1),
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B367 – 08b. DOI:
4.1.4 Options in the specification, and
10.1520/B0367-09.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B367−09
2
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
A,B,C,D,E
Composition, Weight Percent
Other Other
Oxygen Iron Elements, Elements,
Carbon, range Nitrogen, Hydrogen, range max. max.
Grade max. or max. max. max. or max. Aluminum Vanadium Palladium Ruthenium Nickel Molybdenum Chromium Cobalt Zirconium Niobium Tin Silicon each total
— — — — — — ——— — — —— — — — —— — —
C-2 0.10 0.40 0.05 0.
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B367–08b Designation: B 367 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 367; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial
applications.
1.2 This specification is intended for use of purchasers and/or producers of reactive metal castings for defining the requirements
and assuring the properties of castings for unique corrosion-resistant applications, that is, not for commodity items which must
meet all potential purchasers’ requirements.
1.2.1 Users are advised to use the specification as a basis for obtaining castings which will meet minimum acceptance
requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.
1.2.2 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more
supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Sections S1 through S8.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 802/A 802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Visual Examination
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
3
E 142 Test Method for Controlling Quality of Radiographic Testing
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
E 446 Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. [51 mm] in Thickness
E 539 Test Method for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Analysis of 6Al-4V Titanium Alloy
E 1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion
Technique
E 1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method
E 1941 Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refractory and Reactive Metals and Their Alloys
E 2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Atomic Emission Plasma Spectrometry
E 2626 Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive and Refractory Metals
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 lot, n—shall consist of all castings of the same design produced from the same pour.
3.1.2 pour, n—shall consist of all material melted and cast at one time.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.01 on Titanium.
Current edition approved Nov.May 1, 2008.2009. Published December 2008.June 2009. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as
B 367 – 08ab.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B367–09
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for castings to this specification shall include the following as required, to describe the requirements adequately:
4.1.1 Description of the castings by pattern number or drawing. Dimensional tolerances shall be included on the casting
drawing,
4.1.2 Quantity,
4.1.3 Grade designation (see Table 1),
4.1.4 Options in the specification, and
4.1.5 Supplementary requirements desired, including the standards of acceptance.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Materials for this specification shall be melted b
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B367–08b Designation: B 367 – 09
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 367; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers titanium and titanium alloy castings intended for general corrosion resistant and industrial
applications.
1.2 This specification is intended for use of purchasers and/or producers of reactive metal castings for defining the requirements
and assuring the properties of castings for unique corrosion-resistant applications, that is, not for commodity items which must
meet all potential purchasers’ requirements.
1.2.1 Users are advised to use the specification as a basis for obtaining castings which will meet minimum acceptance
requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.
1.2.2 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more
supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Sections S1 through S8.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 802/A 802M Practice for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Visual Examination
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E10 Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
3
E 142 Test Method for Controlling Quality of Radiographic Testing
E 165 Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
E 446 Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. [51 mm] in Thickness
E 539 Test Method for X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometric Analysis of 6Al-4V Titanium Alloy
E 1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion
Technique
E 1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion Thermal
Conductivity/Infrared Detection Method
E 1941 Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refractory and Reactive Metals and Their Alloys
E 2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Atomic Emission Plasma Spectrometry
E 2626 Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive and Refractory Metals
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 lot, n—shall consist of all castings of the same design produced from the same pour.
3.1.2 pour, n—shall consist of all material melted and cast at one time.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.01 on Titanium.
Current edition approved Nov.May 1, 2008.2009. Published December 2008.June 2009. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as
B 367 – 08ab.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B367–09
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for castings to this specification shall include the following as required, to describe the requirements adequately:
4.1.1 Description of the castings by pattern number or drawing. Dimensional tolerances shall be included on the casting
drawing,
4.1.2 Quantity,
4.1.3 Grade designation (see Table 1),
4.1.4 Options in the specification, and
4.1.5 Supplementary requirements desired, including the standards of acceptance.
5. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Materials for this specification shall be melted b
...
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