Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers 39 grades of annealed titanium and titanium alloy forgings as Grade F-1, Grade F-2, Grade F-2H, Grade F-3, Grade F-4, Grade F-5, Grade F-6, Grade F-7, Grade F-7H, Grade F-9, Grade F-11, Grade F-12, Grade F-13, Grade F-14, Grade F-15, Grade F-16, Grade F-16H, Grade F-17, Grade F-18, Grade F-19 Grade F-20, Grade F-21, Grade F-23, Grade F-24, Grade F-25, Grade F-26, Grade F-26H, Grade F-27, Grade F-28, Grade F-29, Grade F-30, Grade F-31, Grade F-32, Grade F-33, Grade F-34, Grade F-35, Grade F-36, Grade F-37, and Grade F-38. The grades of titanium and titanium alloy metal covered by this specification shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition prescribed. Forgings supplied under this specification shall conform to the requirements as to mechanical properties specified, as applicable, such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation. Nondestructive test requirements such as ultrasonic test, X-ray, or surface inspection shall be specified by the purchaser, if required.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers 39 grades of annealed titanium and titanium alloy forgings as follows:
1.1.1 Grade F-1—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2 Grade F-2—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade F-2H—Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.3 Grade F-3—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.4 Grade F-4—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.5 Grade F-5—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
1.1.6 Grade F-6—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),
1.1.7 Grade F-7—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade F-7H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.8 Grade F-9—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.9 Grade F-11—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.10 Grade F-12—Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
1.1.11 Grade F-13—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.12 Grade F-14—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.13 Grade F-15—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.14 Grade F-16—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade F-16H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.15 Grade F-17—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.16 Grade F-18—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.17 Grade F-19—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
1.1.18 Grade F-20—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.19 Grade F-21—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 15 % molybdenum, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.20 Grade F-23—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitials, ELI),
1.1.21 Grade F-24—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.22 Grade F-25—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.23 Grade F-26—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade F-26H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.24 Grade F-27—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.25 Grade F-28—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.26 Grade F-29—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.27 Grade F-30—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),
1.1.28 Grade F-31—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),
1.1.29 Grade F-32—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % vanadium, 1 % tin, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),
1.1.30 Grade F-33—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.31 Grade F-34—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruth...

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B 381 – 08a
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 381; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.1.16 Grade F-18—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 %
2 vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1 This specification covers 39 grades of annealed tita-
1.1.17 Grade F-19—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 %
nium and titanium alloy forgings as follows:
vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
1.1.1 Grade F-1—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.18 Grade F-20—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 %
1.1.2 Grade F-2—Unalloyed titanium,
vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum)
1.1.2.1 Grade F-2H—Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58
plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.19 Grade F-21—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.7 %
1.1.3 Grade F-3—Unalloyed titanium,
niobium, 15 % molybdenum, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.4 Grade F-4—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.20 Grade F-23—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
1.1.5 Grade F-5—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
vanadium, extra low interstitials, ELI),
vanadium),
1.1.21 Grade F-24—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
1.1.6 Grade F-6—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 %
vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
tin),
1.1.22 Grade F-25—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
1.1.7 Grade F-7—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 %
vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 to 0.08 %
palladium,
palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade F-7H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to
1.1.23 Grade F-26—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to
0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.8 Grade F-9—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 %
1.1.23.1 Grade F-26H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to
vanadium),
0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.9 Grade F-11—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 %
1.1.24 Grade F-27—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to
palladium,
0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.10 Grade F-12—Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum,
1.1.25 Grade F-28—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 %
0.8 % nickel),
vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.11 Grade F-13—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 %
1.1.26 Grade F-29—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 %
ruthenium),
vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
1.1.12 Grade F-14—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 %
ruthenium),
ruthenium),
1.1.27 Grade F-30—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 %
1.1.13 Grade F-15—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 %
palladium),
ruthenium),
1.1.28 Grade F-31—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 %
1.1.14 Grade F-16—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to
palladium),
0.08 % palladium,
1.1.29 Grade F-32—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 %
1.1.14.1 Grade F-16H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to
vanadium, 1 % tin, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),
0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.30 Grade F-33—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 %
1.1.15 Grade F-17—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to
palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
0.08 % palladium,
1.1.31 Grade F-34—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 %
palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1 1.1.32 Grade F-35—Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 %
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on
molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),
Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee B10.01 on Titanium.
1.1.33 Grade F-36—Titanium alloy (45 % niobium),
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published August 2008. Originally
1.1.34 Grade F-37—Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum), and
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as B 381 – 08.
2 1.1.35 Grade F-38—Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 %
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-381 in Section II of that Code. vanadium, 1.5 % iron).
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B 381 – 08a
NOTE 1—H grade material is identical to the corresponding numeric
4.1.5 Methods for chemical analysis (Section 6),
grade (that is, Grade 2H = Grade 2) except for the higher guaranteed
4.1.6 Marking (Section 17),
minimum UTS, and may always be certified as meeting the requirements
4.1.7 Packaging (Section 17),
of its corresponding numeric grade. Grades 2H, 7H, 16H, and 26H are
4.1.8 Certification (Section 16),
intended primarily for pressure vessel use.
4.1.9 Disposition of rejected material (Section 14), and
TheHgradeswereaddedinresponsetoauserassoc
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:B381–08 Designation: B 381 – 08a
Standard Specification for
1
Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 381; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
2
1.1 This specification covers 39 grades of annealed titanium and titanium alloy forgings as follows:
1.1.1 Grade F-1—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2 Grade F-2—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.2.1 Grade F-2H—Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.3 Grade F-3—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.4 Grade F-4—Unalloyed titanium,
1.1.5 Grade F-5—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium),
1.1.6 Grade F-6—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 2.5 % tin),
1.1.7 Grade F-7—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.7.1 Grade F-7H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.8 Grade F-9—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),
1.1.9 Grade F-11—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,
1.1.10 Grade F-12—Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),
1.1.11 Grade F-13—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.12 Grade F-14—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.13 Grade F-15—Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),
1.1.14 Grade F-16—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.14.1 Grade F-16H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.15 Grade F-17—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.16 Grade F-18—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.17 Grade F-19—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum),
1.1.18 Grade F-20—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus
0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.19 Grade F-21—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 15 % molybdenum, 0.25 % silicon),
1.1.20 Grade F-23—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitials, ELI),
1.1.21 Grade F-24—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.22 Grade F-25—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,
1.1.23 Grade F-26—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.23.1 Grade F-26H—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi minimum UTS),
1.1.24 Grade F-27—Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,
1.1.25 Grade F-28—Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.26 Grade F-29—Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial, ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium),
1.1.27 Grade F-30—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),
1.1.28 Grade F-31—Titanium alloy (0.3 % cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),
1.1.29 Grade F-32—Titanium alloy (5 % aluminum, 1 % vanadium, 1 % tin, 1 % zirconium, 0.8 % molybdenum),
1.1.30 Grade F-33—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.31 Grade F-34—Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 % chromium),
1.1.32 Grade F-35—Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron, 0.3 % silicon),
1.1.33 Grade F-36—Titanium alloy (45 % niobium),
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 on Reactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B10.01 on Titanium.
Current edition approved May 15,Aug. 1, 2008. Published JuneAugust 2008. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 as B381–06a.
B 381 – 08.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SB-381 in Section II of that Code.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B 381 – 08a
1.1.34 Grade F-37—Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum), and
1.1.35 Grade F-38—Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron).
NOTE 1—H grade material is identical to the corresponding numeric grade (that is, Grade 2H = Grade 2) except for the higher guaranteed minimum
UTS, and may always be certified as meeting the requirements of its corresponding numeric g
...

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