ASTM C1600/C1600M-17
(Specification)Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
Standard Specification for Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers performance requirements for rapid hardening hydraulic cements. There are no restrictions on the compositions of the cement or its constituents. The specification classifies cements by type based on specific requirements for very early compressive strength development. The following are the four types of rapid hardening cement: (1) Type URH, ultra rapid hardening for use where high early strength is desired; (2) Type VRH, very rapid hardening for use where very high early strength is desired; (3) Type MRH, medium rapid hardening for use where mid-range hardening high early strength is desired; and (4) Type GRH, general rapid hardening for use when the higher strength properties of a Type VRH or a Type MRH cement is not required. Cement of the type specified shall conform to all of the applicable standard physical requirements for compressive strength and drying shrinkage. Cement shall be tested using the following methods: autoclave expansion; time of setting; compressive strength; drying shrinkage of mortar; heat of hydration; surface resistance; alkali silica resistivity; and expansion in water.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification is for rapid hardening hydraulic cements. This is a specification giving performance requirements. There are no restrictions on the composition of the cement or its constituents.
1.2 The specification classifies cements by type based on specific requirements for very early compressive strength development.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 The text of this standard refers to notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) are not requirements of the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning— Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2)
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation:C1600/C1600M −17
Standard Specification for
1
Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1600/C1600M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
3
1.1 This specification is for rapid hardening hydraulic ce- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
ments.Thisisaspecificationgivingperformancerequirements. C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of
There are no restrictions on the composition of the cement or Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube
its constituents. Specimens)
C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic
1.2 The specification classifies cements by type based on
Cement
specific requirements for very early compressive strength
C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic
development.
Cement
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of
shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
Hydraulic Cement
each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system
C186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
Cement
from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the
C191 TestMethodsforTimeofSettingofHydraulicCement
standard.
by Vicat Needle
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
1.4 The text of this standard refers to notes and footnotes
that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes C441 Test Method for Effectiveness of Pozzolans or Ground
Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing Excessive Expansion of
(excluding those in tables and figures) are not requirements of
the standard. Concrete Due to the Alkali-Silica Reaction
C596 Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Contain-
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
ing Hydraulic Cement
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
C1012 Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
C1038 Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic Cement
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning— Fresh
Mortar Bars Stored in Water
hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause
2 C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure. )
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
3. Terminology
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1 Definitions:
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, see
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Terminology C219.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.2.1 Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement, n—a hydraulic
1 or blended hydraulic cement which exhibits rapid strength gain
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C01 on Cement
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.13 on Special Cements.
Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originally
3
approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as C1600/C1600M – 11. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/C1600_C1600M-17. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
See the section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Standards, Vol 04.01. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1600/C1600M−17
during the first 24 h of hydration, with or without other 7. Physical Properties
constituents, processing additions, and functional additions.
7.1 Cement of the type specified shall conform to all of the
applicable standard physical requirements in Table 1.
4. Nomenclature, Classifications and Use
7.2 The water/cement ratio used to determine strength
4.1 Cements conforming to this specification shall be des-
requirementcomplianceshallbereportedinthemanufacturer’s
ignated “Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement” with the high
certification.
early strength gain characteristic indicated b
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1600/C1600M − 11 C1600/C1600M − 17
Standard Specification for
1
Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1600/C1600M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification is for rapid hardening hydraulic cements. This is a specification giving performance requirements. There
are no restrictions on the composition of the cement or its constituents.
1.2 The specification classifies cements by type based on specific requirements for very early compressive strength
development.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two
systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 The text of this standard refers to notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) are not requirements of the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. (Warning— Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and
2
tissue upon prolonged exposure. )
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)
C114 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic Cement
C151 Test Method for Autoclave Expansion of Hydraulic Cement
C183 Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
C186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of Hydraulic Cement
C191 Test Methods for Time of Setting of Hydraulic Cement by Vicat Needle
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
C227 Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations (Mortar-Bar Method)
C441 Test Method for Effectiveness of Pozzolans or Ground Blast-Furnace Slag in Preventing Excessive Expansion of Concrete
Due to the Alkali-Silica Reaction
C596 Test Method for Drying Shrinkage of Mortar Containing Hydraulic Cement
C1012 Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution
C1038 Test Method for Expansion of Hydraulic Cement Mortar Bars Stored in Water
C1437 Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this specification, see Terminology C219.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.13 on Special Cements.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011May 1, 2017. Published June 2011May 2017. Originally approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 20082011 as
C1600/C1600M – 08.C1600/C1600M – 11. DOI: 10.1520/C1600_C1600M-11.10.1520/C1600_C1600M-17.
2
See the section on Safety, Manual of Cement Testing, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1600/C1600M − 17
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 Rapid Hardening Hydraulic Cement, n—a hydraulic or blended hydraulic cement which exhibits rapid strength gain
during the first 24 h of hydration, with or without other constituents, processing additions, and functional a
...
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