ASTM F404-07
(Specification)Standard Consumer Safety Specification for High Chairs
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for High Chairs
SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers the performance requirements and methods of test to ensure the satisfactory performance of the high chair.
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize injuries to children resulting from normal usage and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of high chairs.
Note 1—This consumer safety specification is not intended to address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of older children with children in the high chair or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by persons over three years of age.
1.3 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, a high chair is a free standing chair that elevates a child to standard dining table height. The high chair is made for the purpose of holding a child, up to 3 years of age, who can remain in a sitting position due to the child's own coordination, and normally for the purposes of feeding or eating. A high chair may be height adjustable and include a reclined position for infants not able to remain in a sitting position due to the child's own coordination.
1.4 No high chair produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: F 404 – 07
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
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High Chairs
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 404; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses high chair incidents that were identified by the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
CPSC identified injuries to children associated with tray disengagement, falls resulting when
children stood up on the seat of a high chair, entrapment between the tray and the seat, and tipover.
By far the most common injury resulted from children falling when they were able to stand up on the
seat of the high chair because they were not secured by the restraining system. In response to the
incident data developed by the Commission, this consumer safety performance specification attempts
to minimize the above listed problems.
This consumer safety performance specification does not cover high chairs that are either blatantly
misused or are used in a careless manner that disregards the warnings and safety instructions that are
provided with each high chair.
This consumer safety performance specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of high
chair technology. It is intended that this specification will be updated whenever substantive
information becomes available that necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of
existing requirements.
1. Scope 1.4 No high chair produced after the approval date of this
consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers the perfor-
means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it
mance requirements and methods of test to ensure the satis-
conforms to all requirements contained herein.
factory performance of the high chair.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-
as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for
mize injuries to children resulting from normal usage and
information only.
reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of high chairs.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
NOTE 1—This consumer safety specification is not intended to address
test methods portion, Section 9, of this specification: This
accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of older children with
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
children in the high chair or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
by persons over three years of age.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
1.3 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, a
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
high chair is a free standing chair that elevates a child to
tions prior to use.
standard dining table height. The high chair is made for the
purpose of holding a child, up to 3 years of age, who can
2. Referenced Documents
remaininasittingpositionduetothechild’sowncoordination, 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
andnormallyforthepurposesoffeedingoreating.Ahighchair
D 3359 Test Methods for MeasuringAdhesion by Tape Test
may be height adjustable and include a reclined position for
F 963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
infants not able to remain in a sitting position due to the child’s
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2.2 Federal Regulations:
own coordination.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
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This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commit- contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F15.16 on Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Expandable Gates. the ASTM website.
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Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originally AvailablefromU.S.GovernmentPrintingOfficeSuperintendentofDocuments,
e1
approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F 404 – 04 . 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F404–07
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