ASTM D5147-07b
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
ABSTRACT
These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. From each shipment or fraction thereof, select at random a number of rolls equal to one half the cube root of the total number of rolls in the lot. If the calculated number is fractional, express it as the next highest whole number. The load strain (tensile elongation and strain energy) properties shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The tensile tear strength, moisture content, and water absorption of polymer-modified bituminous sheets shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The dimensional stability, low-temperature flexibility, heat conditioning, and accelerated weathering of the polymer-modified bituminous sheets shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. The granule embedment, compound stability, coating thickness, low temperature unrolling, and precision and bias of the polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and testing prefabricated, reinforced, polymer-modified bituminous sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D5147 – 07b
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5147; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling and
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
testingprefabricated,reinforced,polymer-modifiedbituminous
Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wa-
sheet materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application
terproofing
in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of
use various surfacing materials on one side.
Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Temperature
Section
D4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bitumi-
Sampling 3
nous Roofing Membranes
Conditioning 4
D4798 PracticeforAcceleratedWeatheringTestConditions
Thickness 5
and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc
Load Strain Properties 6
Tear Strength 7
Method)
Moisture Content 8
D4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Sur-
Water Absorption 9
Dimensional Stability 10 faced Roofing by Abrasion
Low-Temperature Flexibility 11
D5636 Test Method for LowTemperature Unrolling of Felt
Heat Conditioning 12
or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
Accelerated Weathering 13
D5869 Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing
Granule Embedment 14
Compound Stability 15
and Waterproofing Materials
Coating Thickness 16
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
Low Temperature Unrolling 17
Precision and Bias 18 ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only.
3. Sampling
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 Fromeachshipmentorfractionthereof,selectatrandom
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
a number of rolls equal to one half the cube root of the total
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
numberofrollsinthelot.Ifthecalculatednumberisfractional,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
express it as the next highest whole number. For convenience,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
atableshowingthenumberofrollstobeselectedfromthelots
of various sizes is given inTest Method D146.When mutually
2. Referenced Documents
agreed upon by the concerned parties, other sampling frequen-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
cies may be used and reported within the framework of these
procedures. The minimum sample shall consist of five rolls.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
The rolls so selected constitute the representative sample used
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
forallsubsequentobservationsandtestspertainingtothelotof
D08.04 on Felts and Fabrics.
material being examined.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2007. Published November 2007. Originally
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D5147–07a. DOI:
4. Conditioning
10.1520/D5147-07B.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.1 Unless otherwise specified, condition test specimens for
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
a minimum of4hat23 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F) and 50 65%
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
relative humidity before testing.
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D5147 – 07b
5. Thickness shall be taken at three points approximately equally spaced
(615 mm (0.5 in.)) between these two points. Refer to Fig. 1
5.1 The thickness measuring device shall be a micrometer
for an illustration of the sheet thickness measurement loca-
of the dial or digital-electronic type capable of measuring
tions.
dimensions to an accuracy of 0.1 mm (0.004 in.). The mi-
5.2.2 Takefivemeasurementsoftheselvagethicknessalong
crometer shall be equipped with a flat, circular presser foot
a line parallel to machine direction. The measurements are to
with a diameter greater or equal to 9.5 mm (0.375 in.) and less
be taken midway between the surfaci
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D5147–07a Designation: D 5147 – 07b
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Modified Bituminous Sheet Material
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5147; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforsamplingandtestingprefabricated,reinforced,polymer-modifiedbituminoussheet
materials designed for single- or multiple-ply application in roofing and waterproofing membranes. These products may use
various surfacing materials on one side.
1.2 These test methods appear in the following order:
Section
Sampling 3
Conditioning 4
Thickness 5
Load Strain Properties 6
Tear Strength 7
Moisture Content 8
Water Absorption 9
Dimensional Stability 10
Low-Temperature Flexibility 11
Heat Conditioning 12
Accelerated Weathering 13
Granule Embedment 14
Compound Stability 15
Coating Thickness 16
Low Temperature Unrolling 17
Precision and Bias 18
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
D4073 Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes
D4798 Practice for Accelerated Weathering Test Conditions and Procedures for Bituminous Materials (Xenon-Arc Method)
D4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Surfaced Roofing by Abrasion
D5636 Test Method for Low Temperature Unrolling of Felt or Sheet Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
D5869 Practice for Dark Oven Heat Exposure of Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3. Sampling
3.1 Fromeachshipmentorfractionthereof,selectatrandomanumberofrollsequaltoonehalfthecuberootofthetotalnumber
of rolls in the lot. If the calculated number is fractional, express it as the next highest whole number. For convenience, a table
1
ThesetestmethodsareunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD08onRoofingandWaterproofingandarethedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD08.04onFelts
and Fabrics.
Current edition approved MayNov. 1, 2007. Published MayNovember 2007. Originally approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D5147–07a.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 5147 – 07b
showing the number of rolls to be selected from the lots of various sizes is given in Test Method D146. When mutually agreed
upon by the concerned parties, other sampling frequencies may be used and reported within the framework of these procedures.
The minimum sample shall consist of five rolls. The rolls so selected constitute the representative sample used for all subsequent
observations and tests pertaining to the lot of material being examined.
4. Conditioning
4.1 Unless otherwise specified, condition test specimens for a minimum of4hat23 6 2°C (73.4 6 3.6°F) and 50 65%
relative humidity before testing.
5. Thickness
5.1 Thethicknessmeasuringdeviceshallbeamicrometerofthedialordigital-electronictypecapableofmeasuringdimensions
to an accuracy of 0.1 mm (0.004 in.). The micrometer shall be equipped with a flat, circular presser foot with a diameter greater
orequalto9.5mm(0.375in.)andlessthan32mm(1.25in.).Duringoperation,contactbetweenthepresserfootandthespecimen
shall be maintained either by a spring insi
...
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