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ASTM F2374-10

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the design, manufacture, and operation of inflatable amusement devices and their associated operating environments.
1.2 This practice specifically excludes inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2010
ICS
97.200.50 - Toys
Technical Committee
F24 - Amusement Rides and Devices
Drafting Committee
F24.61 - Adventure Attractions
Current Stage
Ref Project

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2374 −10
Standard Practice for
Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of
1
Inflatable Amusement Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2374; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 operator/attendant, n—the person who has been prop-
erly trained and designated by the owner to direct the operation
1.1 This practice covers the design, manufacture, and op-
of the inflatable device.
eration of inflatable amusement devices and their associated
3.1.3 owner/operator, n—the person or organization having
operating environments.
overall control and responsibility for the maintenance, setup,
1.2 This practice specifically excludes inflatable devices
and operation of the inflatable device.
that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety
3.1.4 user, n—aparticipantintheuseoftheinflatabledevice
and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices;
as defined by the manufacturer.
exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4. Significance and Use
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Inflatable Amusement Device Design and Manufacture
2. Referenced Documents
2
5.1 Inflatable amusement device manufacturers shall iden-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tify the specified use of each inflatable device to the owner
F770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and
prior to or at the time of sale.
Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices
F1159 Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron 5.2 Inflatable amusement device manufacturers shall pro-
Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin
vide specifications, setup, maintenance, and repair instructions
Operated and Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement to the original purchaser in accordance with Practice F1193
Rides and Devices and Air-Supported Structures
and shall include, but may not be limited to, the following
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction topics:
of Amusement Rides and Devices
5.2.1 Signage, setup, takedown, and storage specifications
and procedures.
3. Terminology
5.2.2 Inflation pressure(s).
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
5.2.3 Specifications for number of blowers and required
3.1.1 inflatable amusement device, n—an amusement ride or
rated capacity.
device designed for use that may include but not be limited to
5.2.4 Requirements for environmental conditions that
bounce, climb, slide, or interactive play. They are made of
include, but are not limited to, location, surface material, and
flexible fabric, kept inflated by continuous air flow by one or
weather conditions.
more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain their
5.2.5 Maximum capacity by weight or number of users.
shape.
5.2.6 Service and adjustment procedures for all components
of the inflatable device.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on Amusement
5.2.7 Contact information to be used by the owner, operator,
Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.61 on
orattendanttosecuremaintenanceoroperatingassistancefrom
Adventure Attractions.
the manufacturer.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2010. Published March 2010. Originally
5.2.8 Daily, weekly, monthly or other periodic minimum
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2374 – 07a. DOI:
10.1520/F2374-10.
service and component checklists.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.2.9 User height, weight, age, and other physical require-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
ments or restrictions.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 5.2.10 The inappropriate attire worn by users.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2374 − 10
5.2.11 Theminimumnumberofoperatorsandattendantsfor 6. Inflatable Amusement Device Operations
each inflatable amusement device to control ingress/egress and
6.1 Inflatable amusement device owners and operators shall
operations.
review the manufacturer’s speci
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F2374–07a Designation: F2374 – 10
Standard Practice for
Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of
1
Inflatable Amusement Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2374; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the design, manufacture, and operation of inflatable amusement devices and their associated operating
environments.
1.2 This practice specifically excludes inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and
rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
F747Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and Devices ASTM Standards:
F770 Practice for Ownership and Operation of Amusement Rides and Devices
F1159 Practice for Design and Manufacture of Patron Directed, Artificial Climbing Walls, Dry Slide, Coin Operated and
Purposeful Water Immersion Amusement Rides and Devices and Air-Supported Structures
F1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 inflatable amusement device, n—an amusement ride or device, as defined by Terminology F747, consisting of air-filled
structures designed for use, as specified by the manufacturer, that may include but not be limited to bounce, climb, slide, or
interactive play. They are made of flexible fabric, kept inflated by continuous air flow by one or more blowers, and rely upon air
pressure to maintain their shape.
3.1.1.1Discussion—This definition specifically excludes similar inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or
stunt work, safety, and rescue activities, aerial or aviation structures or devices, exhibit floats, or similar inflatable devices. —an
amusement ride or device designed for use that may include but not be limited to bounce, climb, slide, or interactive play. They
are made of flexible fabric, kept inflated by continuous air flow by one or more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain
their shape.
3.1.2 operator/attendant, n—the person who has been properly trained and designated by the owner to direct the operation of
the inflatable device.
3.1.3 owner/operator, n—the person or organization having overall control and responsibility for the maintenance, setup, and
operation of the inflatable device.
3.1.4 user, n—a participant in the use of the inflatable device as defined by the manufacturer.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and
maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.60 on Special
Rides/Attractions.
Current edition approved JuneFeb. 1, 2007.2010. Published June 2007.March 2010. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2374 – 07a.
DOI: 10.1520/F2374-07A.10.1520/F2374-10.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2374 – 10
5. Inflatable Amusement Device Design and Manufacture
5.1 Inflatable amusement device manufacturers shall identify the specified use of each inflatable device to the owner prior to
or at the time of sale.
5.2 Inflatable amusement device manufacturers shall provide specifications, setup, maintenance, and repair instructions to the
original purchaser in accordance with Practice F1193 and shall include, but may not be limited to, the following topics:
5.2.1 Signage, setup, takedown, and storage s
...

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Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2.  
1.2 This practice shall not apply to:  
1.2.1 Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats);  
1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls;  
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1.2.4 Dry slides;  
1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components);  
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1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification;  
1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and  
1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides:
1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and
1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3.
1.2.10.3 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.  
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1.6 This standard includes the following sections:    
Scope  
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Referenced Documents  
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Terminology  
Section 3  
Significance and Use  
Section 4  
General Design Criteria  
Section 5  
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Section 6  
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ASTM F2374-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, Training, Auditing and Major Modification of commercial use Inflatable Amusement Devices. These devices are made of flexible fabric, inflated by one or more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain their shape. These devices are designed for patron activities that include, but are not limited to, bouncing, climbing, sliding, obstacle course running and interactive play.  
1.1.1 Amusement devices covered by this standard are used primarily in amusement, entertainment or recreational applications. Such applications include, but are not limited to, amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, rental companies, fitness centers, gyms, gymnastics facilities, jump centers, sports facilities, skate parks, camps, schools, shopping centers, temporary special events, carnivals, fairs, festivals and municipal parks.  
1.1.2 This practice includes land-based inflatable amusement devices that are designed for dry use, wet use, or a combination of wet/dry use.  
1.1.3 Inflatable amusement devices covered by this standard have inflation systems that:
1.1.3.1 Require air to be constantly supplied in order to maintain structure, form, shape or integrity (continuous air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.2 Maintain inflation without the need for constant air supply (captured air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.3 Incorporate both methods of inflation into a single device.  
1.1.4 The design and manufacturing requirements in Sections 5 and 6 of this standard shall not apply to inflatable amusement devices manufactured before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.1.5 The modification requirements in Section 5.3 of this standard shall not apply to major modifications performed before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.2 This practice specifically excludes the following types of inflatable devices:  
1.2.1 Inflatable devices marketed directly to consumers for private home use by children. Those devices are covered under a separate standard, Consumer Safety Specification F2729-18.  
1.2.2 Inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.  
1.2.3 Inflatables that do not have a floor affixed to the inflatable structure (that is, the ground is exposed inside an inflated perimeter).  
1.2.4 Inflatable devices that require a sudden loss of air to perform their intended function (for example, stunt bag style inflatable impact attenuation devices).  
1.2.5 Inflatable devices that are designed primarily as floating devices to be installed in or on bodies of water.  
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1.2.8 Air inflated devices designated to decompress or redistribute foam cubes contained in a trampoline court foam pit.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2.  
1.2 This practice shall not apply to:  
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1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls;  
1.2.3 Air-supported structures;  
1.2.4 Dry slides;  
1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components);  
1.2.6 Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices);  
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Section 1  
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Section 2  
Terminology  
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Section 6  
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Section 8  
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ASTM F963-23(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.  
1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.  
1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.  
1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:
Bicycles
Tricycles
Non-Powered Scooters
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2264)
Recreational Powered Scooters and Pocket Bikes
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2641)
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts
Playground equipment
Non-powder guns
Kites
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not
primarily of play value
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
play value
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in
which the material itself or the finished item is not
primarily of play value, except that all art materials,
whether or not a component of a toy, shall comply with
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.29.1 – 4.29.3.
Sporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment,
musical instruments, juvenile products, and furniture;
however, toys that are their counterparts are covered.
(It is recognized that there is often a fine line between,
for example, a musical instrument or a sporting item
and its toy counterpart. The intention of the producer
or distributor, as well as normal use and reasonably
foreseeable abuse, determines whether the item is a
toy counterpart.)
Powered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are
covered.
Constant air inflatables  
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1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.  
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Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Safety Requirements  
4  
Material Quality  
4.1  
Flammability  
4.2  
Toxicology  
4.3  
Electrical/Thermal Energy  
4.4  
Sound-producing Toys  
4.5  
Small Objects  
4.6  
Accessible Edges  
4.7  
Projections  
4.8  
Accessible Points  
4.9  
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4.10  
Nails and Fasteners  
4.11  
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4.14  
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4.15  
Confined Spaces  
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4.17  
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4.18  
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ASTM F2374-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, Training, Auditing and Major Modification of commercial use Inflatable Amusement Devices. These devices are made of flexible fabric, inflated by one or more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain their shape. These devices are designed for patron activities that include, but are not limited to, bouncing, climbing, sliding, obstacle course running and interactive play.  
1.1.1 Amusement devices covered by this standard are used primarily in amusement, entertainment or recreational applications. Such applications include, but are not limited to, amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, rental companies, fitness centers, gyms, gymnastics facilities, jump centers, sports facilities, skate parks, camps, schools, shopping centers, temporary special events, carnivals, fairs, festivals and municipal parks.  
1.1.2 This practice includes land-based inflatable amusement devices that are designed for dry use, wet use, or a combination of wet/dry use.  
1.1.3 Inflatable amusement devices covered by this standard have inflation systems that:
1.1.3.1 Require air to be constantly supplied in order to maintain structure, form, shape or integrity (continuous air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.2 Maintain inflation without the need for constant air supply (captured air inflatable amusement device); or
1.1.3.3 Incorporate both methods of inflation into a single device.  
1.1.4 The design and manufacturing requirements in Sections 5 and 6 of this standard shall not apply to inflatable amusement devices manufactured before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.1.5 The modification requirements in Section 5.3 of this standard shall not apply to major modifications performed before the publication date of this standard practice.  
1.2 This practice specifically excludes the following types of inflatable devices:  
1.2.1 Inflatable devices marketed directly to consumers for private home use by children. Those devices are covered under a separate standard, Consumer Safety Specification F2729-18.  
1.2.2 Inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices.  
1.2.3 Inflatables that do not have a floor affixed to the inflatable structure (that is, the ground is exposed inside an inflated perimeter).  
1.2.4 Inflatable devices that require a sudden loss of air to perform their intended function (for example, stunt bag style inflatable impact attenuation devices).  
1.2.5 Inflatable devices that are designed primarily as floating devices to be installed in or on bodies of water.  
1.2.6 Stand-alone captured air inflatable devices that are designed to contain the patron within the elevated pressure space; are designed to be mobile during its intended use; or contain less than 270 ft3 of air and do not include an anchoring or ballasting system. Examples include, but are not limited to: a water walking ball, a sports ball, a hamster ball, a hill-rolling ball.  
1.2.7 Constant air membranes that incorporate a permanent sub-terrain box or pit to form the bottom and sides of the pressure vessel (for example, jumping pillow devices).  
1.2.8 Air inflated devices designated to decompress or redistribute foam cubes contained in a trampoline court foam pit.  
1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this prac...

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Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Powered Scooters

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishment of performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to minimize the hazards to users of scooters as identified in the introduction.  
1.2 This specification is intended to cover use of this product for children ages 5 years and older.  
1.3 No scooter produced after the approval date of this specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements herein.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2729-18(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Constant Air Inflatable Play Devices for Home Use

ABSTRACT
This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of constant air inflatable play devices for private home use intended for children aged from 2 to 12 years. It aims to reduce the risk of death and minimize serious injury to children resulting from use of constant air inflatable play devices for home use. The marking and labelling section of this specification covers constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and are intended to hold water for wading or water recreational purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of constant air inflatable play devices for private home use. Constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and do not retain water are not considered as portable pools. Constant air inflatable play devices for home use that incorporate water play features and are intended to hold water for wading or water recreational purposes are applicable to the marking and labeling section of this specification. This specification does not apply to stored air inflatable swimming pools or sealed inflatable devices whether or not they retain water.  
1.2 This consumer safety specification provides safety requirements for various types of constant air inflatable play devices for home use intended for children aged from two (2) years through twelve (12) years.  
1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to reduce the risk of death and minimize serious injury to children resulting from use of constant air inflatable play devices for home use.  
1.4 No constant air inflatable play devices for home use produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein. The following statement is suggested for use in identifying a product that conforms to all requirements in this specification:  
1.4.1 “This product conforms to ASTM F2729, Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Constant Air Inflatable Play Device for Home Use.”  
1.5 The test values and dimensions stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound values in parenthesis, when given, are for information only.  
1.6 General Measures, Tolerances, and Conversions:  
1.6.1 The general tolerances for this specification (unless otherwise specified) are as follows:
Dimension Tolerance
X ± 12.7 mm (X ± 0.5 in.)
X.X ± 1.27 mm (X.X ± 0.05 in.)
X.XX ± 0.127 mm (X.XX ± 0.005 in.)
These tolerances still apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.  
1.6.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only.  
1.6.3 The conversion factor from SI to inch-pound units is 25.4 mm = 1 in., and 0.45359 kg = 1 lb.  
1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion of this consumer safety specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1928-98(2018)(Guide)
Standard Safety Guide for Consumer Recreational Use of Fun-Karts

SCOPE
1.1 This guide relates to the use and maintenance of commercially manufactured fun-karts intended for private use, on suitable off-road terrain, by consumers.  
1.2 This guide is intended to reduce hazards, other than those inherent in the sport of fun-karting, to the users of fun-karts during normal intended use.  
1.3 This guide applies to fun-karts for private use and does not apply to concession, race, home-made, consumer-modified karts, karts that are pedal-powered, unpowered karts, or karts that are used for commercial purposes.  
1.4 This guide specifically recognizes that there are operational hazards relating to fun-karts that operators and passengers are deemed to have accepted by their use and operation of the fun-kart including, but not limited to, falling out, running into, through, under or over objects, upsetting the kart, general operator recklessness, pinches, scratches, or bruises, or a combination thereof.  
1.5 This guide does not cover product performance or quality, labeling, maintenance, or safety devices.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2373-11(2017)(Specification)
Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Public Use Play Equipment for Children 6 Months through 23 Months

SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety performance specification provides safety and performance requirements for various types of public use play equipment such as, but not limited to, composite play structures, climbing structures, to-fro swings, spring rocking equipment, and slides. It is intended to apply to play equipment that is used in places of public assembly, including early care and education facilities, parks, or playgrounds. Public use play areas for children in this age range include both indoor (classroom) settings and outdoor playgrounds. Where appropriate, distinctions will be made between indoor and outdoor settings where there is supervision (for example, a play area that is part of an early care and education facility), and settings with unlimited access (for example, public playgrounds and parks).  
1.2 The range of users encompassed by this consumer safety performance specification is the 5th percentile 6 month old through the 95th percentile 23 month old.  
1.3 The purpose of this specification is to reduce the potential for life threatening and debilitating injuries.  
1.4 Accessory toys attached to play equipment must meet all relevant standards including this consumer safety performance specification.  
1.5 Home playground equipment, amusement park equipment, sports equipment, fitness equipment, soft contained play equipment, tricycles, toys, juvenile care products such as, but not limited to, infant swings, play yards, expansion gates, and expandable enclosures, furniture (including child-sized house play furnishings and sand/water tables intended primarily for indoor use), bassinets and cradles, infant walkers, bouncer seats, jumpers, infant stationary activity centers, and infant carriers are not included in the scope of this specification.  
1.6 This consumer safety performance specification includes the following sections:    
Title  
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
ASTM Standards  
2.1  
ANSI Standards  
2.2  
Federal Standards  
2.3  
CPSC Documents  
2.4  
UL Standard  
2.5  
European Standard  
2.6  
Terminology  
3  
Materials and Manufacture  
4  
General Requirements  
4.1  
Fasteners  
4.2  
Toxic or Hazardous Substances  
4.3  
Stuffing, Loose Fillers, and Padding Materials  
4.4  
General Requirements  
5  
Compliance Documentation  
5.1  
Small Parts  
5.2  
Asphyxiation Hazard  
5.3  
Performance Requirements  
6  
Head and Neck Entrapment  
6.1  
Sharp Points and Sharp Edges  
6.2  
Protrusions  
6.3  
Entanglement Hazards  
6.4  
Crush and Shear Points  
6.5  
Ventilation  
6.6  
Closures  
6.7  
Suspended Hazards  
6.8  
Requirements for Access and Egress  
7  
Access and Egress Components That Shall
Not Be Used  
7.1  
Adjacent Platforms  
7.2  
Step Ladders, Stairways, Flexible Access
Components, and Access Ramps  
7.3  
Climbing Equipment Used for Access and Egress  
7.4  
Handrails and Other Means of Hand Support  
7.5  
Requirements for Platforms, Landings, and Other
Designated Play Surfaces  
8  
Platforms and Similar Surfaces  
8.1  
Adjacent Platforms  
8.2  
Protective Barriers  
8.3  
Equipment Specifications  
9  
Equipment That Shall Not Be Used  
9.1  
Climbing Equipment  
9.2  
Slides  
9.3  
Spring Rocking Equipment Intended for Use Without
Adult Assistance  
9.4  
To-Fro Swings  
9.5  
Structural Integrity and Stability  
10  
General Requirements  
10.1  
Structural Integrity Tests for Rungs, Steps, and
Horizontal Supporting Members  
10.2  
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for
Platforms and Ramps  
10.3  
Test for Dynamic Strength of Barriers and Handrails  
10.4  
Structural Integrity and Stability Tests for Slides  
10.5  
Structural Integrity Test for Spring Rocking Equipment  
10.6  
Structural Integrity and Stabili...

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ASTM
ASTM F1210-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
1.2 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. Chemical dispersants should be given equal consideration with other spill countermeasures.  
1.3 This is a general guide only. Oil, as used in this guide, includes crude oils and refined petroleum products. Differences between individual dispersants or between different oil products are not considered. The dispersibility of the oil with the chosen dispersant should be evaluated.  
1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
1.6 In making dispersant use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law.  
1.7 This guide does not address getting regulatory approval.  
1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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