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ASTM D2053-99

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light

Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the alteration in shade of the textile portion of zippers when exposed to light, regardless of the materials of manufacture.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. >

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-1999
ICS
61.040 - Headgear. Clothing accessories. Fastening of clothing
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.54 - Subassemblies
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D2053-99(2004) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
Effective Date
01-Oct-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2057-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2062-03(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2061-07(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2060-14(2022) - Standard Test Methods for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2058-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D3692-89(2021) - Standard Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-Labeled Apparel and Household Furnishings
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2052-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2051-14(2022) - Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Laundering
Effective Date
10-Apr-1999

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ASTM D2053-99 - Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D 2053 – 99
Standard Test Method for
Colorfastness of Zippers to Light
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2053; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Test Method 16 Colorfastness to Light
AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the alter-
Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for Color Change
ation in shade of the textile portion of zippers when exposed to
light, regardless of the materials of manufacture.
3. Terminology
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of zipper terms used in this
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
standard, refer to Terminology D 2050. For definitions of other
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
textile terminology used in this standard, refer to Terminology
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
D 123.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
4. Summary of Test Method
with this test method.
4.1 A specimen of zipper tape and chain is exposed to
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
continuous artificial light for a predetermined period of expo-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
sure. Fading of the specimen is evaluated and rated by means
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
of the AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 Test Method D 2053 is useful for testing to determine if
2. Referenced Documents
the loss of color due to light exposure is satisfactory for the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 intended end-use.
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2 5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
D 2050 Terminology Relating to Zippers
tance testing of commercial shipments because the method has
D 2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
2 been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
Laundering
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance be-
D 2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-
2 tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),
cleaning
comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is
D 2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to
2 a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical
Crocking
assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that
D 2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-
2 are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the
dering
material from which the disparate test results were obtained,
D 2058 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to
2 and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each
Drycleaning
laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test
D 2059 Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray
2 values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the
(Fog)
2 two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for
D 2060 Test Method for Measuring Zipper Dimensions
2 unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing
D 2061 Test Methods for Strength Tests for Zippers
2 series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and
D 2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers
corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consider-
2.2 AATCC Methods:
ation of the known bias.
5.3 The test method(s) in this standard along with those in
Test Methods D 2051, D 2052, D 2054, D 2057, D 2058,
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-13 on Textiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. This test
method was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Association, Inc.
Current edition approved April 10, 1999. Published June 1999. Originally
e1 3
published as D 2053 – 61 T. Last previous edition D 2053 – 86 (1991) . Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01. Colorists, P. O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO B
...

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ASTM D2060-14(2022)(Test Method)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The significance of specific tests is discussed in the appropriate sections.  
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Sections  
Chain Flatness  
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Chain Straightness  
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Chain Thickness  
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Chain Width  
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Length of Zipper or Parts  
9 – 14  
Longitudinal Dimensional Change  
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Slider Mouth Width  
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Tape Width  
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ASTM D2057-05(2022)(Test Method)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2057 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this method, refer to Practice D3692.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of alteration in shade and of staining under conditions similar to that experienced in domestic washing of zipper stringers. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers that utilize tapes made of cotton, linen, or manufactured organic fibers, and to combinations thereof.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D2053-99(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is useful in determining if the loss of color due to light exposure is satisfactory for the intended end-use.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The test method(s) in this standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and...
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the alteration in shade of the textile portion of zippers when exposed to light, regardless of the materials of manufacture.  
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1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM D2052-05(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2052 is useful for testing to determine if the degree of alteration in shade is satisfactory for the intended end-use and for determining if unacceptable staining of color into adjacent fabric will occur.
Note 1: For guidance in evaluating the results of this test method, refer to Practice D3692.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if their is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in this standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2058, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven zipper test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been publishe...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of change in shade and of staining of zipper stringers under drycleaning conditions. This test method is applicable to the textile portion of zipper stringers of all materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The resistance of a zipper to a variety of saline and non-saline environments can be estimated from the amount and nature of corrosion products and their effect on operability. Results of exposure to the salt spray are merely indicative of the reaction to other corrosive conditions. While the results cannot be related precisely to a given length of exposure in a specific atmosphere, they are useful for measuring relative performance under prescribed conditions for controlling a manufacturing process, and for measuring the effectiveness of protective coatings.  
5.2 Test Method D2059 for the determination of the resistance of zippers to salt spray is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of zippers because the test method is used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of all types of zippers to corrosion and their ability to function properly after exposure of specified duration in a prescribed salt spray.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D2058-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D2058 is useful for determining the effect of repeated drycleaning on the appearance of the decorative coating of a zipper.  
5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.  
5.2.1 If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results from the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.  
5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those in Test Methods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2059, D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven test methods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zippers without the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. The enumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation of all zipper properties. Besides those properties measured by means of the enumerated test methods there are other properties that may be important for the satisfactory performance of a zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not been published either because no practical methods have yet been developed or because a valid evaluation of the information resulting from existing unpublished methods requires an intimate and thoroug...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the durability of the enamel or other decorative coating of zippers when subjected to drycleaning.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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    English language
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