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ASTM C1313-00

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications

Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the general physical property requirements of radiant barrier materials for use in building construction. The scope is specifically limited to requirements for radiant barrier sheet materials that consist of at least one surface having a far-infrared emittance of 0.1 or less, such as metallic foils or metallic deposits mounted or unmounted on substrates.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods (Section 10) described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-2000
ICS
91.120.10 - Thermal insulation of buildings
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.21 - Reflective Insulation
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM C1313-05 - Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications
Effective Date
01-Nov-2005
Referred By
ASTM E2599-22 - Standard Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of Reflective Insulation, Radiant Barrier and Vinyl Stretch Ceiling Materials for Building Applications to Assess Surface Burning Characteristics
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000
Referred By
ASTM C1743-19 - Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Radiant Barrier Systems (RBS) in Residential Building Construction
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000
Referred By
ASTM E176-21ae1 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000
Referred By
ASTM C1744-19 - Standard Practice for Installation and Use of Radiant Barrier Systems (RBS) in Commercial/Industrial Building Construction
Effective Date
10-Oct-2000

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ASTM C1313-00 - Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction ApplicationsASTM C1313-00 - Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications
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ASTM C1313-00 - Standard Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction Applications
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C 1313 – 00
Standard Specification for
Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building Construction
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1313; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the
Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure
1.1 This specification covers the general physical property
D 3310 Test Method for Determining Corrosivity of Adhe-
requirements of radiant barrier materials for use in building
sive Materials
construction. The scope is specifically limited to requirements
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
for radiant barrier sheet materials that consist of at least one
Building Materials
surface having a far-infrared emittance of 0.1 or less, such as
E 96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-
metallic foils or metallic deposits mounted or unmounted on
rials
substrates.
2.2 Other Standards:
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
TAPPI Standard T 512 om-86: Creasing of Flexible Pack-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
aging Material Paper Specimens for Testing
only.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3. Terminology
test methods (Section 10) described in this specification. This
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this speci-
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
fication, refer to Terminology C 168.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
3.2.1 radiant barrier—a low emittance (0.1 or less) surface
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
used in the construction of a radiant barrier system.
tions prior to use.
3.2.2 radiant barrier system (RBS)—abuildingconstruction
2. Referenced Documents consisting of a radiant barrier bounded by an open air space.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4. Ordering Information
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materi-
2 4.1 Prior to purchase, for sampling and acceptance proce-
als
dures, Criteria C390 may be agreed to by purchaser and
C 390 Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed
2 manufacturer.
Thermal Insulation Lots
4.2 Specify the width and total area to be installed.
C 1158 Practice for Use and Installation of Radiant Barrier
2 4.3 Specify any special markings.
Systems (RBS) in Building Construction
C 1338 Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance of
5. Materials and Manufacture
Insulation Materials and Facings
5.1 Sheet radiant barrier materials shall consist of low
C 1371 Test Method for Determination of Emittance of
emittance surface(s) that may be in combination with any
Materials Near Room Temperature Using Portable Emis-
2 substratesandadhesivesrequiredtomeetthespecifiedphysical
someters
material properties.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C-16 on
Thermal Insulation and is under the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.21
on Reflective Insulation. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2000. Published January 2001. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.06.
published as C 1313–95. Last previous edition C 1313–95. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
2 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06. Available from TAPPI.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
C 1313
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 7.2.7 Mold and Mildew— Fungal resistance of sheet radiant
barriersshallbetestedinaccordancewithTestMethodC 1338.
6.1 Sheet radiant barriers shall be manufactured, packaged
The samples are then examined visually under 53 magnifica-
and shipped in such a manner that, when received by the
tion for the extent of mold growth and for indications of
customer, they are suitable for installation in accordance with
deterioration. Evidence of mold growth beyond the inoculation
Practice C 1158.
area or delamination shall be cause for rejection.
7. Physical Requirements
8. Significance and Use
7.1 The low emittance materials shall conform to the
8.1 This specification recognizes that the effectiveness of a
physical properties as specified in Table 1 and local building
sheet radiant barrier is dependent on proper installation.
codes.
Practice C 1158 addresses use and installation of radiant
7.2 The following physical characteristics of sheet radiant
barriers.
barriers are important:
8.2 This specification identifies the material properties that
7.2.1 Surface Emittance—Radiant barriers derive their ef-
are important for sheet radiant barrier products. When appro-
fectiveness from their low emittance surface. The surface
priate, values for the properties have been stated.
emittance of sheet radiant barriers shall be determined in
8.3 The user should consult the manufacturer about specific
accordance with Test Method C 1371.
material properties needed for a particular application.
7.2.2 Water Vapor Transmission—Sheet radiant barriers
may or may not be vapor retarders. If the radiant barrier is to 8.4 Radiant barriers shall be free of dust or other contami-
serve as a vapor retarder, the permeance of the material shall nants to remain effective.
not exceed one perm, as determined in accordance with Test
Methods E 96 (Procedure A—Desiccant Method).
9. Sampling
7.2.2.1 If the radiant barrier is to be vapor transmitting then
9.1 SamplingshallbeperformedinaccordancewithCriteria
the permeance of the material shall exceed five perms as
C390.
determined with Test Methods E 96 (Procedure A—Desiccant
Method).
10. Test Methods for Adhesive Performance
7.2.3 Surface Burning Characteristics—The flame spread
10.1 Bleeding and Delamination:
potential of a sheet radiant barrier product shall be determined
10.1.1 Scope—This test method covers the determination of
in accordance with Test Method E 84.
bleeding and delamination of sheet radiant barriers.
7.2.4 Corrosivity— Sheet radiant barriers shall be tested for
10.1.2 Significance and Use—It is necessary that sheet
corrosion resistance in accordance with Test Method D 3310.
radiant barriers not show adhesive bleeding or delamination
Evidenceofsignificantcorrosionshallbecauseforrejection.A
since these conditions could result in a loss of structural
corrosion test that results in less than 2 % affected surface is
integrity, a change in water vapor permeability, or an increase
satisfactory.
in surface emittance.
7.2.5 Tear Resistance— Sheet radiant barriers shall be
10.1.3 Sampling—A minimum of three specimens of the
tested for tear resistance using Test Method D 2261. The tear
radiant barrier material with dimensions of approximately 7.62
resistance shall be included in the manufacturer’s technical
by15.24cm(3by6in.)willbetested.Thetestspecimensshall
data.
be
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This practice has been prepared for use by the designer, specifier, and installer of reflective insulation for use in building construction. The scope is limited to recommendations relative to the use and installation of thermal insulation consisting of one or more surfaces, having an emittance of 0.1 or less such as metallic foil or metallic deposits unmounted or mounted on substrates and facing enclosed air spaces. The reflective insulation covered by this practice must meet the requirements of Specification C1224.  
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5.1 A need exists for accurate data on heat transfer through insulated structures at representative test conditions. The data are needed to judge compliance with specifications and regulations, for design guidance, for research evaluations of the effect of changes in materials or constructions, and for verification of, or use in, simulation models. Other ASTM standards such as Test Methods C177 and C518 provide data on homogeneous specimens bounded by temperature controlled flat impervious plates. The hot box test method is more suitable for providing such data for large building elements, usually of a built-up or composite nature, which are exposed to temperature-controlled air on both sides.  
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Standard Practice for Determination of Thermal Resistance of Attic Insulation Systems Under Simulated Winter Conditions

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The thermal resistance of a ceiling system is used to characterize its steady-state thermal performance.  
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Note 1: Standard referenced materials are needed to span the temperature range of the tests.  
1.3 This practice recommends standard conditions for use in testing and evaluating thermal properties as a function of temperature by standard test methods.  
1.4 General applications of thermal insulations include:  
1.4.1 Building envelopes,  
1.4.2 Mechanical systems or processes, and  
1.4.3 Building and industrial insulations.  
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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5.1 This test method was designed to give the manufacturer of loose-fill insulation products a way of determining what the initial installed thickness should be in a horizontal open attic for pneumatic applications.  
5.2 The installed thickness value developed by this test method is intended to provide guidance to the installer in order to achieve a minimum mass/unit area for a given R-value.  
5.3 For the purpose of product design, testing should be done at a variety of R-values. At least three R-values should be used: the lowest R-value on the product label, the highest R-value on the product label, and an R-value near the midpoint of the R-value range.
Note 1: For quality control purposes, testing may be done at one R-value of R-19 (h×ft 2×°F/Btu) or higher.  
5.4 Specimens are blown in a manner consistent with the intended installation procedure. Blowing machine settings should be representative of those typically used for field application with that machine.  
5.5 The material blown for a given R-value as part of the installed thickness test equals the installed mass/unit area times the test chamber area. This mass can be calculated from information provided on the package label at the R-value prescribed.
SCOPE
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Standard Specification for Polyimide Rigid Cellular Thermal Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the composition and physical properties of rigid polyimide cellular foams intended for use as thermal and sound-isolating insulation in commercial and industrial environments. The polyimide insulations covered are classified into three types (Types I, II, and III) according to closed cell content, and into four grades (Grades 1, 2, 3, and 4) according to density. Type II insulation is further divided into two classes (Classes 1 and 2) according to upper temperature limits. Materials shall be manufactured from the appropriate monomers and necessary ingredients. Specimens shall be sampled, tested, and conform accordingly to the following physical property requirements: apparent thermal conductivity; water and gas permeability; density; percent closed cell; upper temperature limit; high temperature stability; compressive strength; compressive force deflection; water vapor transmission; steam aging characteristics (tensile strength, dimensional and weight changes), corrosiveness; chemical resistance; vertical burn characteristics (flame application and time, burn length, and dripping); specific optical smoke density for both flaming and non-flaming exposures; toxic smoke generation; surface burning characteristics (flame spread and smoke developed indices); combustion by-products (carbon monoxide, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen cyanide); oxygen index, and 14 scale room burn.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the composition and physical properties of polyimide foam insulation with nominal densities from 1.0 lb/ft3 to 8.0 lb/ft3 (16 kg/m3 to 128 kg/m3) and intended for use as thermal and sound-isolating insulation for temperatures from −423°F to +600°F (−253°C to +316°C) in commercial and industrial environments.  
1.1.1 The annex shall apply to this specification for marine applications.  
1.1.2 This standard is designed as a material specification and not a design document.  
1.1.3 The values stated in Table 1 and Table 2 are not to be used as design values. It is the buyer’s responsibility to specify design requirements and obtain supporting documentation from the material supplier.  
* = Not available consult manufacturer for additional information.
NA = Not Applicable
NB = A manufacturer can only claim conformance to this standard to the values reported in this table. The * notes are confidential data to the manufacturers and as such are not considered part of any qualifying requirements for the standard and only tell the user to inquire about that data.  
* = Not available consult manufacturer for additional information.
NA = Not Applicable
NB = A manufacturer can only claim conformance to this standard to the values reported in this table. The * notes are confidential data to the manufacturers and as such are not considered part of any qualifying requirements for the standard and only tell the user to inquire about that data.
Note 1: The subject matter of this material specification is not covered by any other ASTM specification. There is no known ISO standard covering the subject of this standard.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical B...

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ASTM
ASTM C1919-22(Practice)
Standard Practice for Measurement of the Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties of Small Specimens Using the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Thermal conductivity measurements on small insulation specimens are important during new product development processes or when larger specimens cannot be collected during forensic investigation (that is, failure analysis) (1, 2).  
5.2 Numerous research projects have recently been initiated to develop insulation materials that have very high thermal resistivities (greater than 83 (m K)/W). Projects ranging from coatings to improve the thermal performance of single pane/layer glazing systems to the development of novel insulation products for building envelopes are being undertaken (1-4). All these projects have struggled in the development of new material technologies due to the difficulty associated with the measurement of thermal conductivity of small sections (approximately 0.025 m by 0.025 m) of high thermal resistance materials. As new materials are being developed, the size of each test specimen impacts the cost of development. Most of the existing test equipment and the methods do not align with the researcher’s need; the equipment requires a large specimen size is time consuming, and expensive to produce.  
5.3 This practice provides a standardized procedure to enable the thermal characterization of small specimens of insulation materials. Accurate, and reliable thermal metrology to assess thermal properties of new insulation materials, such as novel very low thermal conductivity (  
5.4 The ratio of the area of the specimen and the heat flux transducer has a significant impact on the uncertainty of the results obtained from this practice. As the specimen area decreases this ratio decreases, a smaller percentage of the total heat flow is associated with the unknown specimen. Information from the literature (4) shows that some heat-flow-meter apparatus, generally not available commercially and used by the research laboratories only, can be modified to change out the heat flux transducer so that transducers of varying sizes can be deployed. The observat...
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the measurement of steady state thermal transmission properties of the small flat slab thermal insulation specimen using a heat-flow-meter apparatus.  
1.2 This practice provides a supplemental procedure for use in conjunction with Test Method C518 for testing a small specimen. This practice is limited to only small specimens and, in all other particulars, the requirements of Test Method C518 apply.  
1.3 This practice characterizes small specimens having lateral dimensions less than the lateral dimensions of the heat flux transducer used to measure the heat flow. The procedure in Test Method C518 shall be used for specimens having lateral dimensions equal to or larger than the lateral dimensions of the heat flux transducer.
Note 1: The lower limit for specimen size is typically determined by the user for their particular material. As an example, Ref. (1)2 established a lower limit for specimen dimensions of 0.1 m by 0.1 m for several different thermal insulation materials for a 0.3 m by 0.3 m heat-flow-meter apparatus having a heat flux transducer 0.15 m by 0.15 m.  
1.4 This practice is intended only for research purposes, in particular, when larger specimens are unavailable. This practice shall not be used in conjunction with Test Method C518 for certification testing of products; compliance with ASTM Specifications; or compliance with regulatory or building code requirements.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this practice.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationall...

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ASTM
ASTM C1199-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measuring the Steady-State Thermal Transmittance of Fenestration Systems Using Hot Box Methods

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method details the calibration and testing procedures and necessary additional temperature instrumentation required in applying Test Method C1363 to measure the thermal transmittance of fenestration systems mounted vertically in the thermal chamber.  
4.2 The thermal transmittance of a test specimen is affected by its size and three-dimensional geometry. Care must be exercised when extrapolating to product sizes smaller or larger than the test specimen. Therefore, it is recommended that fenestration systems be tested at the recommended sizes specified in Practice E1423 or NFRC 100.  
4.3 Since both temperature and surface heat transfer coefficient conditions affect results, use of recommended conditions will assist in reducing confusion caused by comparing results of tests performed under dissimilar conditions. Standardized test conditions for determining the thermal transmittance of fenestration systems are specified in Practice E1423 and Section 6.2. The performance of a test specimen measured at standardized test conditions is potentially different than the performance of the same fenestration product when installed in the wall of a building located outdoors. Standardized test conditions often represent extreme summer or winter design conditions, which are potentially different than the average conditions typically experienced by a fenestration product installed in an exterior wall. For the purpose of comparison, it is essential to calibrate with surface heat transfer coefficients on the Calibration Transfer Standard (CTS) which are as close as possible to the conventionally accepted values for building design; however, this procedure can be used at other conditions for research purposes or product development.  
4.4 Similarly, it would be desirable to have a surround panel that closely duplicates the actual wall where the fenestration system would be installed. Since there are such a wide variety of fenestration system openings in North American...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers requirements and guidelines and specifies calibration procedures required for the measurement of the steady-state thermal transmittance of fenestration systems installed vertically in the test chamber. This test method specifies the necessary measurements to be made using measurement systems conforming to Test Method C1363 for determination of fenestration system thermal transmittance.  
Note 1: This test method allows the testing of projecting fenestration products (that is, garden windows, skylights, and roof windows) installed vertically in a surround panel. Current research on skylights, roof windows, and projecting products hopefully will provide additional information that can be added to the next version of this test method so that skylight and roof windows can be tested horizontally or at some angle typical of a sloping roof.  
1.2 This test method refers to the thermal transmittance, U of a fenestration system installed vertically in the absence of solar radiation and air leakage effects.
Note 2: The methods described in this document may also be adapted for use in determining the thermal transmittance of sections of building wall, and roof and floor assemblies containing thermal anomalies, which are smaller than the hot box metering area.  
1.3 This test method describes how to determine the thermal transmittance, US of a fenestration product (also called test specimen) at well-defined environmental conditions. The thermal transmittance is also a reported test result from Test Method C1363. If only the thermal transmittance is reported using this test method, the test report must also include a detailed description of the environmental conditions in the thermal chamber during the test as outlined in 10.1.14.  
1.4 For rating purposes, this test method also describes how to calculate a standardized thermal transmittance,  UST, which can be used to compare test results from labor...

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  • Standard
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