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ASTM D6119-97

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic

Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the trafficking of pile yarn floor coverings in a laboratory in order to effect a change in surface appearance as a result of exposure to foot traffic under controlled conditions. A separate test method covers the assessment of surface appearance change using the CRI Reference Scales.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-1996
ICS
97.150 - Floor coverings
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.21 - Pile Floor Coverings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D6119-03 - Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic
Effective Date
10-Jan-2003
Referred By
ASTM D6719-22e1 - Standard Guide for Standard Test Methods and Practices for Evaluating Pile Yarn Floor Covering
Effective Date
01-Jan-1997
Referred By
ASTM D7330-22 - Standard Test Method for Assessment of Surface Appearance Change in Pile Floor Coverings Using Standard Reference Scales
Effective Date
01-Jan-1997
Referred By
ASTM D5684-19a - Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Jan-1997

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ASTM D6119-97 - Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot TrafficASTM D6119-97 - Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic
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ASTM D6119-97 - Standard Practice for Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor Covering from Foot Traffic
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 6119 – 97
Standard Practice for
Creating Surface Appearance Changes in Pile Yarn Floor
1
Covering from Foot Traffic
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6119; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.1 change in surface appearance, n—for pile yarn floor
coverings, the cumulative change in surface appearance be-
1.1 This practice covers the trafficking of pile yarn floor
tween unexposed and exposed specimens due to crushing, loss
coverings in a laboratory in order to effect a change in surface
of tuft definition, and matting.
appearance as a result of exposure to foot traffic under
3.1.2 foot traffıc units, n—for pile yarn floor coverings, the
controlled conditions. A separate test method covers the
number of passes by human walkers over a specific group of
assessment of surface appearance change using the CRI
specimens.
Reference Scales.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—Foot traffic units should not be taken as
1.2 This practice is applicable to most changes in surface
the actual number of times each specimen is stepped on, but
appearance observed in all types of carpet that are intended for
rather as the number of times that persons pass a designated
residential or commercial use. It eliminates change in appear-
spot on the walking course.
ance associated with soiling by focusing on appearance change
3.1.3 For definitions of other terms relating to pile yarn floor
due to matting, flattening, or change in pile fiber configuration.
coverings, refer to Terminology D 5684. For definitions of
Although “pile reversal” or “watermarking” is occasionally
other textile terms used in this test method, refer to Terminol-
visible, this practice is not a reliable method for producing this
ogy D 123.
phenomenon.
1.3 This practice may be used by mutual agreement between
4. Summary of Practice
the purchaser and supplier to set purchasing specifications.
4.1 Specimens are exposed to a specified number of foot
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
traffics under controlled conditions.
standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for
information only.
5. Significance and Use
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.1 By exposure to sufficient traffic, this practice can be
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
applied to any pile yarn floor covering which undergoes
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
changes in surface appearance.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.1.1 This practice does not simulate surface appearance
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
changes due to soiling, pivoting, or rolling traffic, or traffic on
tionary statements are given in Section 7.
stairs.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Apparatus
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 6.1 Area for Foot Traffıc—A room that meets the following
D 123 Terminology Related to Textiles
3 conditions:
D 5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
6.1.1 The floor must be level, rigid, and free of high and low
2.2 TM-101 CRI Technical Bulletin:
areas. Tile, concrete, or wood are satisfactory. This area should
Assessment of Carpet Surface Appearance Change Using
4 be kept free of pedestrian traffic other than the designated
CRI Reference Scales
walkers.
3. Terminology 6.1.2 The length of the test area shall be adequate for the
specimens plus the carpet walk-off areas at both ends of each
3.1 Definitions:
row of specimens. These areas are necessary to align the
walkers to avoid twisting motion while stepping on the
1
Precision and Bias This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
specimens, and shall be a minimum of2m(2 yards) long.
D-13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.21 on Pile
6.1.3 The width of the test area shall be adequate to layout
Floor Coverings.
Current edition approved May 10, 1997. Published September 1997. a pattern with an odd number of lanes of specimens that require
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
the walkers to automatically reverse their direction with each
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.02.
pass through the course. See Fig. 1 for typical traffic pattern.
4
Available from CRI, P.O. Box 2048, Dalton, GA 30722.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest inf
...

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5.1 The determination of surface appearance change in pile yarn floor covering is useful in quality and cost control during manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because current estimates of between laboratory precision are acceptable, and this test method is commonly used in trade for acceptance testing.  
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1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the number of binding sites per unit length or width of machine-made, woven, knitted, and tufted pile yarn floor covering both before and after adhesive backing application.  
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5.1 This test method may be used to soil test specimens in the absence of abrasive wear and texture changes under controlled conditions using a standard synthetic soil, or as a preliminary step to other procedures.  
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Property  
Section  
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8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.31, and 8.35  
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7  
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Stain Resistance  
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Static  
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Tuft Bind  
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Tuft Height  
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Tuft Element Length  
8.30  
Durability  
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Edge Ravel  
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Dimensional Stability  
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Fluorine Content  
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Colorfastness to Sodium  
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Installation of Commercial Carpet  
8.38  
Installation of Residential Carpet  
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Maintenance and Cleaning
of Commercial Carpet  
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Maintenance and Cleaning
of Residential Carpet  
8.41  
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1.2.1 Some of the listed procedures may cite other units as standard. In this event, language of the procedure is controlling.  
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5.1 The determination of dimensional change of pile yarn floor covering is useful in quality and cost control during manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. The appearance and performance may be affected by the changes in the dimensions of pile yarn floor covering. This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipment because current estimates of between laboratory precision are acceptable, and this method is commonly used in the trade for acceptance testing.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of dimensional changes in the lengthwise and width-wise direction and distortion likely to occur when pile floor coverings are exposed to various conditions of moisture and heat. This method is applicable to all pile floor coverings including carpet module form.  
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1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversion to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Standard Practice for Operation of the Vettermann Drum Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This equipment may be used to bring about the changes in texture on the surface of pile floor covering caused by mechanical action.  
5.2 The acceptance criteria of this practice shall be set by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
SCOPE
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1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D1335-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Test Method D1335 for tuft bind of pile yarn floor coverings is being used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments. Comparative tests as directed in 5.1.1 may be advisable.  
5.1.1 In case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results using this test method, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended from the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test samples that are homogeneous as possible and are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test samples should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using appropriate statistical analysis, and a probability level chosen by the two parties before testing begun. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results with consideration to the known bias.  
5.2 The satisfactory performance of a pile yarn floor covering depends to a considerable extent on the maintenance of its original appearance. In a cut pile yarn floor covering an inadequate tuft bind may result in complete loss of pile in areas exposed to severe wear. In a looped pile yarn floor covering with inadequate tuft bind the pile loops may be pulled out to form unsightly long loops which may be hazardous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of force required to pull or break a tuft from a pile floor covering sample.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The determination of the tuft length of pile yarn floor covering is useful in quality and cost control during the manufacture of pile yarn floor covering. Both appearance and performance can be affected by changes in this characteristic.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of tuft length and pile yarn length of uncoated pile floor coverings.  
1.2 Usually the tuft elements measured as directed in this test method will each be bound at only one binding site, but this test method also may be used for tuft elements bound at more than one binding site, provided that every tuft element measured is bound at the same number of binding sites.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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