ASTM F1236-96(2007)

Standard Guide for Visual Inspection of Electrical Protective Rubber Products

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide provides inspection techniques that may be used to examine electrical protective rubber products for irregularities. The methods have applications in manufacturing locations, testing facilities, and in the field where the products are used.
This guide also contains photographs that supplement the descriptions of terms listed in Section 3 and in Definitions F 819.
SCOPE
1.1 The purpose of this guide is to present methods and techniques for the visual inspection of electrical protective rubber products. This guide also includes descriptions and photographs of irregularities found in these products.
Note 1—It is not the purpose of this guide to establish the acceptance level of any irregularity described herein. That shall be established by the standard for each product.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The SI units in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-2007
• ICS: 29.035.20 - Plastics and rubber insulating materials
• Technical Committee: F18 - Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers
• Drafting Committee: F18.60 - Terminology

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1236-96(2001) - Standard Guide for Visual Inspection of Electrical Protective Rubber Products
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2007
• Replaced By: ASTM F1236-96(2012) - Standard Guide for Visual Inspection of Electrical Protective Rubber Products
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F496-20 - Standard Specification for In-Service Care of Insulating Gloves and Sleeves
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2007

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1236 − 96(Reapproved 2007)
Standard Guide for
1
Visual Inspection of Electrical Protective Rubber Products
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1236; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope with time. It is normally a slow oxidation process caused by
exposure to sunlight and ozone in the atmosphere and starts in
1.1 The purpose of this guide is to present methods and
areas of the rubber that are under stress (see Fig. 3).
techniques for the visual inspection of electrical protective
3.1.3 breakdown—the electrical discharge or arc occurring
rubber products. This guide also includes descriptions and
between the electrodes and through the equipment being tested
photographs of irregularities found in these products.
(see Fig. 4).
NOTE 1—It is not the purpose of this guide to establish the acceptance
3.1.4 chemical bloom—a white or yellowish discoloration
level of any irregularity described herein. That shall be established by the
on the surface of a rubber product caused by the migration to
standard for each product.
the surface of chemical additives used in the manufacture of
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
the finished product (see Fig. 5).
as standard. The SI units in parentheses are for information
3.1.5 color splash—a spot or blotch on the surface of a
only.
rubber product that occurred during the manufacturing process
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
when a contrasting colored particle of unvulcanized rubber
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
became embedded into the finished product (see Fig. 6).
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.6 cuts— smooth incisions in the surface of the rubber
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
that are usually caused by a sharp-edged object that can
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
increase in size when they are placed under strain (see Fig. 7).
3.1.7 depressions or indentations —a shallow recess in the
2. Referenced Documents
surface of the rubber that exhibits a thinner rubber thickness at
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the bottom of the depression than in the surrounding areas (see
F496 Specification for In-Service Care of Insulating Gloves
Fig. 8).
and Sleeves
3.1.8 detergent cracks —cracks that appear on the inside
F819 Terminology Relating to Electrical Protective Equip-
surface of a glove or sleeve that encircle the outline of a spot
ment for Workers
of detergent residue that was not removed during the cleaning
and rinsing of the form prior to the dipping process.
3. Terminology
3.1.9 embedded foreign matter—a particle of non-rubber
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
material that has been molded into the finished product and
3.1.1 abrasions and scratches—surface damage that nor-
mayappearasabumpwhentherubberisstretched(seeFig.9).
mally occurs when a product makes contact with an abrasive
3.1.10 form marks—a raised or indented section on the
surface. Scuff-like damage can also occur from a brush contact
surface of the rubber that was caused by an irregularity in the
with a hot object such as a soldering iron. This can sometimes
form.
look like the graining on leather (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).
3.1.11 hard spot—a hardened area on the rubber surface that
3.1.2 age cracks—surface cracks that may look like the
is usually caused by exposure to high heat or chemical attack
crazing of glazed ceramics and become progressively worse
(see Figs. 10-13).
3.1.12 mold marks—a raised or indented section on the
1 surface of the rubber that was caused by an irregularity in the
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F18 on Electrical
Protective Equipment for Workersand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
mold (see Figs. 14 and 15).
F18.60 on Terminology.
3.1.13 nicks, snags, or scratches—angular tears, notches, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originally
chip-like injuries in the surface of the rubber that have been
approved in 1989. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F1236 – 96(2001).
DOI: 10.1520/F1236-96R07. caused by barbed wire, sharp pointed tools, staples, splinters or
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
similar sharp edged hazards (see Fig. 2, Fig. 16, and Fig. 17).
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.1.14 ozone cracks—a series of interlacing cracks that may
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
th
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