Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers weldless forged, quenched, and tempered carbon steel threaded lifting eyes (formerly eyebolts) for overhead lifting.  Note-Lifting eyes carrying this specification number even though they are liquid quenched and tempered may be processed from carbon steel which, in the composition range permitted by this specification, could have a fracture appearance transition temperature (50% shear) higher than operating temperatures. Therefore, in order to minimize the possibility of a brittle cleavage failure, these lifting eyes should never be loaded above the proof load, and should not be used when surface discontinuities exist on the lifting eyes.
1.2 The specification includes two types denoting shank pattern and one style denoting shank length (both defined in ANSI/ASME B18.15) as follows:
1.2.1 Type 1 -Plain pattern (straight shank).
1.2.2 Type 2 -Shoulder pattern.
1.2.3 Style B -Short length.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only.

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Publication Date
09-May-2000
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ASTM A489-00 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 489 – 00
Standard Specification for
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Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 489; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
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1. Scope * B 1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads
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B 18.15 Forged Lifting Eyes
1.1 This specification covers weldless forged, quenched,
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B 18.24.1 Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System
and tempered carbon steel threaded lifting eyes (formerly
eyebolts) for overhead lifting.
3. Ordering Information
NOTE 1—Lifting eyes carrying this specification number even though
3.1 Orders for lifting eyes under this specification should
they are liquid quenched and tempered may be processed from carbon
include the following information:
steel which, in the composition range permitted by this specification,
3.1.1 ASTM specification number and date of issue.
could have a fracture appearance transition temperature (50 % shear)
3.1.2 Name of product, that is lifting eyes.
higher than operating temperatures. Therefore, in order to minimize the
3.1.3 Type and style (See 1.2, Type 1 Style B) will be
possibility of a brittle cleavage failure, these lifting eyes should never be
loaded above the proof load, and should not be used when surface furnished when a Type and Style is not specified.
discontinuities exist on the lifting eyes.
3.1.4 Drawing, if nonstandard lifting eyes are required (See
8.3).
1.2 The specification includes two types denoting shank
3.1.5 Number of pieces.
pattern and one style denoting shank length (both defined in
3.1.6 Size, nominal thread diameter and threads.
ANSI/ASME B 18.15) as follows:
3.1.7 Certification, if required (See Section 14).
1.2.1 Type 1—Plain pattern (straight shank).
3.1.8 Supplementary requirements, if required.
1.2.2 Type 2—Shoulder pattern.
3.1.9 Other special requirements.
1.2.3 Style B—Short length.
3.1.10 For establishment of a part identifying system, see
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
ASME B18.24.1.
as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for
information only.
4. Materials and Manufacture
2. Referenced Documents
4.1 Melting Process—The steel shall be made by the
open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
shall be made to a fine-grain practice.
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
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4.2 Forging—Lifting eyes shall be forged without welds.
of Steel Products
4.3 Heat Treatment—The lifting eyes shall be liquid
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
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quenched and tempered prior to machining the threaded end.
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
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4.4 Machining—The lifting eyes shall be machined after the
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
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quench and temper operation.
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
4.5 Threads—The lifting eyes shall be threaded. Threads
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-
may be rolled, cut, or ground.
erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
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Washers, and Rivets
5. Chemical Composition
2.2 ANSI/ASME Standards:
5.1 Limits—The lifting eyes shall be manufactured from
steels having a heat analysis conforming to the requirements in
Table 1.
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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
5.2 Product Analysis:
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts,
5.2.1 Analyses of finished lifting eyes may be made by the
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers.
purchaser or may be requested to be made by the manufacturer.
Current edition approved May 10, 2000. Published July 2000. Originally
published as A 489 – 64 T. Last previous edition A 489 – 93.
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Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
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3 Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., 13th
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.09.
4 Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
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5 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.08.
Avenue, New York, NY 10016–5990.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
A 489
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition
6.3 Tensile Test Requirements—A specimen machined from
...

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