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ASTM D4078-92(1996)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish

Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish

SCOPE
1.1 The floor polish covered in this specification is intended for use on all nonwood floors and on sealed-wood floors.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-1996
ICS
71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry
Technical Committee
D21 - Polishes
Drafting Committee
D21.05 - Specifications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D4078-02 - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
10-Sep-2002

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ASTM D4078-92(1996) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor PolishASTM D4078-92(1996) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
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ASTM D4078-92(1996) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
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Standards Content (Sample)

Designation: D 4078 – 92 (Reapproved 1996)
Standard Specification for
1
Water Emulsion Floor Polish
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4078; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the
3
Glass Electrode
1.1 This specification covers floor polish intended for use on
all nonwood floors and on sealed-wood floors.
3. Requirements
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 Nonvolatile Content (Total Solids)—The nonvolatile
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
content shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and seller,
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
and shall be determined by Test Method D 2834.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.2 Sediment—Any sediment present in the product shall be
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
soft and free of grit. The amount of sediment shall not exceed
2. Referenced Documents 0.2 % when tested as specified in Test Method D 1290.
3.3 pH—The pH of the product shall not be greater than
2.1 ASTM Standards:
10.0 when tested as specified in Test Method E 70.
D 1290 Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Pol-
2 3.4 Stability:
ishes by Centrifuge
3.4.1 Heat (Accelerated Aging)—When tested as specified
D 1455 Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion
2 in Test Method D 1791, the product shall develop no offensive
Floor Polish
odor, exhibit minimum creaming, gelling, or separation, and
D 1791 Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid
2 display less than 10 % loss of 60° specular gloss when tested as
Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
specified in Test Method D 1455.
D 1792 Test Method for Long-Term Removability Proper-
2 3.4.2 Freeze/Thaw Resistance—When tested as specified in
ties of Emulsion Floor Polishes
Test Method D 3209, the product shall exhibit minimum
D 1793 Test Method for Water Spotting of Emulsion Floor
2
creaming, gelling, or separation, and display less than 10 %
Polishes
loss of 60° specular gloss when tested as specified in Test
D 2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of
Method D 1455.
Polish-Coated Floor Surfaces as Measured by the James
2
3.5 Color—Color, as expressed by the whiteness index,
Machine
2
shall be measured as specified in Method D 3210. The product
D 2048 Test Method for Powdering of Floor Polish Films
shall be equivalent or have less discoloring effect when
D 2834 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids)
compared to the control floor polish specified in 3.15.
in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor
2
3.6 Odor—The product shall have no offensive odor.
Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
2
3.7 Visual Gloss—The visual gloss shall be equivalent to
D 3052 Practice for Rating Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
the control floor polish specified in 3.15. Utilize the visual
D 3153 Test Method for Recoatability of Water-Emulsion
2
gloss method in Practice D 3052 rather than the 60° specular
Floor Polishes
2 gloss determination by gloss meter.
D 3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor Polishes
3.8 Recoatability—The dry film shall have at least a FAIR
D 3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor
2 rating, preferably GOOD, when tested as specified in Test
Polish Films
Method D 3153 (Bench Panel Test).
D 3209 Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Poly-
2 3.9 Water-Spotting—The dry film shall show minimum
mer Emulsion Floor Polishes
whitening, color change, change in appearance, or removal of
D 3210 Method of Comparing Colors of Films from Water-
2 film when tested as specified in Test Method D 1793.
Emulsion Floor Polishes
3.10 Detergent Resistance:
3.10.1 This requirement is optional and should be used only
for those products presented as being detergent resistant.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-21 on 3.10.2 The dry film shall have at least a GOOD rating, when
Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.
tested as specified in Test Method D 3207.
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 1992. Published October 1992. Originally
published as D 4078 – 81. Last previous edition D 4078 – 87 (1991).
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 4078
3.11 Resistance to Soiling: 3.14 Removability—The dry film shall have at least a
3.11.1 The dry film shall have equivalent or superior resis- GOOD rating when tested as specified in Test Method D 1792.
tance to soiling as compared to the control floor polish
If the product is described as be
...

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