ASTM F2388-17
(Specification)Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
ABSTRACT
This consumer safety specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of baby changing tables and other changing surfaces such as contoured changing pads and add-on changing units that are sold separately for use on furniture products other than changing tables. The torque, tension, structural integrity, and stability shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. Each changing table and add-on changing unit or contoured changing pad, sold separately, and its retail package shall be marked or labeled clearly and legibly to indicate the following: name and place of business (city, state, and mailing address, including zip code) or telephone number of either the manufacturer, distributor, or seller; and code mark or other means that identifies the date (month and year as a minimum) of manufacture. Instructions shall be provided with or permanently attached or printed on the changing table, add-on changing unit, or contoured changing pad and shall be easy to read and understand. These instructions shall include information regarding assembly, maintenance, cleaning, and use of the product.
SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote the safe use of baby changing products including changing tables, changing table accessories, contoured changing pads, and add-on changing units.
1.2 This specification covers products sold for domestic use for children up to a weight of 30 lb (13.6 kg).
1.3 Changing products shall meet all applicable performance and labeling requirements.
1.4 No changing product produced after the approval date of this specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable requirements contained herein, before, and after all testing.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion in Section 7 of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation:F2388 −17
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
Baby Changing Products for Domestic Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2388; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with baby changing products
identified by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Incidents involved collapse,
falls from the table, and entrapment in structural members.
In response to incident data collected by CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts to
minimize the risk of injury and death due to: (1) falls from changing tables, (2) failure of structural
or mechanical components, (3) instability and entrapment in openings in the table structure, and (4)
suffocation. This specification also contains requirements for warnings and instructional materials
directed to parents or caregivers.
1. Scope of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory require-
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers performance
ments prior to use.
requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to pro-
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
mote the safe use of baby changing products including chang-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ing tables, changing table accessories, contoured changing
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
pads, and add-on changing units.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.2 This specification covers products sold for domestic use
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
for children up to a weight of 30 lb (13.6 kg).
1.3 Changing products shall meet all applicable perfor-
2. Referenced Documents
mance and labeling requirements.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3359 Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test
1.4 Nochangingproductproducedaftertheapprovaldateof
F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size
this specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate
Baby Cribs/Play Yards
compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all
F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
applicable requirements contained herein, before, and after all
F1169 Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby
testing.
Cribs
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
F2057 Safety Specification for Clothing Storage Units
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 3
2.2 Federal Regulations:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain
and are not considered standard.
Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the 16CFR1500 HazardousSubstancesActRegulationsinclud-
test method portion in Section 7 of this specification. This ing sections:
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, 16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user Sharp Point in Toys or OtherArticles Intended for Use by
Children Under Eight Years of Age
1 2
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commit- For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
F15.18onCribs,ToddlerBeds,PlayYards,Bassinets,CradlesandChangingTables. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved June 1, 2017. Published August 2017. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as F2388 – 16. DOI: Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC),
10.1520/F2388-17. Washington, D.C. 20207, website: www.cpsc.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2388−17
16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a 3.1.6 changing table, n—an elevated, freestanding structure
Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles generally designed to support and retain a child with a body
Intended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age
weight of up to 30 lb (13.6 kg) in a horizontal position for the
6 CFR 1500.50-.52 Test Methods for Simul
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F2388 − 16 F2388 − 17
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
Baby Changing TablesProducts for Domestic Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2388; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses incidents associated with baby changing tablesprod-
ucts identified by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Incidents involved
collapse, falls from the table, and entrapment in structural members.
In response to incident data collected by CPSC, this consumer safety specification attempts to
minimize the risk of injury and death due to: (1) falls from changing tables, (2) failure of structural
or mechanical components, (3) instability and entrapment in openings in the table structure. structure,
and (4) suffocation. This specification also contains requirements for warnings and instructional
materials directed to parents or caregivers.
1. Scope
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers performance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirements to promote
the safe use of baby changing tables and other changing products such as contoured changing padsproducts including changing
tables, changing table accessories, contoured changing pads, and add-on changing units that are sold separately for use on furniture
products other than changing tables.units.
1.2 This specification covers products sold for domestic use for children up to a weight of 30 lb (13.6 kg).
1.3 Changing tables and other changing products sold separately, such as contoured changing pads and add-on changing units
products shall meet all applicable performance and labeling requirements.
1.4 No changing table, contoured changing pad, or add-on changing unit product produced after the approval date of this
specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all applicable
requirements contained herein, before, and after all testing.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion in Section 7 of this specification. This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to
use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3359 Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape Test
F406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-Size Baby Cribs/Play Yards
F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety
1
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.18
on Cribs, Toddler Beds, Play Yards, Bassinets, Cradles and Changing Tables.
Current edition approved July 1, 2016June 1, 2017. Published July 2016August 2017. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 20152016 as
F2388 – 15.F2388 – 16. DOI: 10.1520/F2388-16.10.1520/F2388-17.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2388 − 17
F1169 Consumer Safety Specification for Full-Size Baby Cribs
F2057 Safety Specification for Clothing Storage Units
3
2.2 Federal Regulations:
16 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint
16 CFR 1500 Hazar
...
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