Standard Specification for Tops, Furniture, Marine, Steel

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the construction of steel furniture tops for use where invoked by other marine furniture specifications. Tops shall be of the following types: type I - top on which the edge binder is flush with the top and the substrate material is steel; type II - top on which the edge binder projects above the upper surface of the top to act as a lee rail and the substrate material is steel; type III - top on which a lee rail is applied to the upper surface of the finished top, the top has a self edge securely bonded to the finished top, and the substrate material is a particle or mineral board core; and type IV - top is an insert panel and the edge binder is an integral part of the supporting furniture unit. Tops shall be of the following grades: grade 1 - substrate material and edge reinforcements for types I, II, and IV, and grade 2 - substrate material is a particle or mineral board core with a minimum density of 45 lb/ft3.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the construction of steel furniture tops for use where invoked by other marine furniture specifications.  
1.2 This specification applies to tops for furniture case goods only such as chests of drawers, log desks with cabinets, and so forth.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalents, given in parentheses, are provided for information only.

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Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2010
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM F826-94(2010) - Standard Specification for Tops, Furniture, Marine, Steel
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F826 −94 (Reapproved 2010) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Tops, Furniture, Marine, Steel
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF826;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.4 American National Standards Institute Standard:
A208.1American National Standard for Mat Formed Par-
1.1 This specification covers the construction of steel furni-
ticle Board
ture tops for use where invoked by other marine furniture
specifications.
3. Terminology
1.2 This specification applies to tops for furniture case
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
goods only such as chests of drawers, log desks with cabinets,
3.1.1 case goods—furnitureitemshavingdrawers,acabinet
and so forth.
with doors, or both.
1.3 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
3.1.2 edge binder—the strips of metal or other material
as the standard. The metric equivalents, given in parentheses,
applied to the edges of a top.
are provided for information only.
3.1.3 lee rails—extensions above the surface of furniture
tops that retain items placed on top.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.4 substrate material—the core, or structural material of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the top, to which the melamine laminate is directly bonded.
A366/A366M Specification for Commercial Steel (CS)
3.1.5 tops—the horizontal surface that makes up the upper
Sheet, Carbon, (0.15 Maximum Percent) Cold-Rolled
exposed surface of furniture items.
(Withdrawn 2000)
B16/B16MSpecification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar
4. Classification
and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines
B221Specification forAluminum andAluminum-Alloy Ex- 4.1 Tops shall be of the following types as required by the
truded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes specifications for the item of furniture and as indicated in the
D907Terminology of Adhesives orderingdocuments.SeeFig.1,Fig.2,Table1,andTable2for
details.
2.2 National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association:
4.1.1 Type I—Toponwhichtheedgebinderisflushwiththe
ANSI/NEMA LD-3High Pressure Decorative Laminates
top and the substrate material is steel.
2.3 American Institute of Steel Construction Manual:
4.1.2 Type II—Top on which the edge binder projects above
AISC Wire and Sheet Metal Gages—Equivalent Thickness
theuppersurfaceofthetoptoactasaleerailandthesubstrate
in Decimals of an Inch, U.S. Standard Gage for Uncoated
material is steel.
Hot And Cold Rolled Sheets
4.1.3 Type III—Top on which a lee rail is applied to the
upper surface of the finished top, the top has a self edge
securely bonded to the finished top, and the substrate material
is a particle or mineral board core.
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F25 on Ships
and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 on
4.1.4 Type IV—Top is an insert panel and the edge binder is
Outfitting and Deck Machinery.
an integral part of the supporting furniture unit.
Current edition approved March 1, 2010. Published April 2010. Originally
4.1.4.1 Grade 1—Substrate material and edge reinforce-
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F826–94 (2004).
DOI: 10.1520/F0826-94R10. ments forTypes I, II, and IVGrade 1 tops shall be a minimum
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
of 16 USSG (0.0598-in. or 1.6-mm) steel in accordance with
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Specification A366/A366M.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
4.1.4.2 Grade 2—Substrate material is a particle or mineral
the ASTM website.
3 3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
board core with a minimum density of 45 lb/ft (722 kg/m ).
www.astm.org.
Available from National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), 1300
N. 17th St., Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209, http://www.nema.org.
5 6
Available from American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), One E. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Wacker Dr., Suite 700, Chicago, IL 60601-2001, http://www.aisc.org. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F826−94 (2010)
NOTE 1—For dimensions, see Table 1.
NOTE 2—Top covering for all type tops shall be high-pressure melamine laminate per ANSI/NEMA LD-3, with a maximum thickness of 1.59 mm
( ⁄16in.), securely bonded to upper surface of substrate material.
NOTE 3—Material of substrate and edge reinforcements for Type I, II, and IV Grade 1 tops shall be a minimum of 16 USSG (1.52-mm or 0.0598-in.)
steel per Specification A366/A366M.
NOTE 4—Material of substrate for Type III tops shall be mineral board or particle board perANSIA208.1 with a maximum thickness of 25.4 mm (1
in.).
1 1
NOTE5—MaterialofsubstrateforTypeIVGrade2topsshallbe13-mm( ⁄2-in.)thickparticleboardperANSIA208.1or13-mm( ⁄2-in.)thickmineral
board.
NOTE 6—For Type I, II, and IV Grade 1 tops, a stiffener shall be applied to any area of the steel substrate having an unsupported width greater than
89 mm (greater than 3 ⁄2in.), see Fig. 3. Stiffener shall be 18 USSG (1.21 mm or 0.0478 in.) per Specification A366/A366M.
NOTE 7—Edge binder for Type I top shall be of Type 6063-T1 anodized aluminum extrusion per Specification B221 and installed flush with upper
surface of finished top.
NOTE 8—The combination edge binder and lee rail forType II top shall be ofType 6063-T1 anodized aluminum extrusion per Specification B221 and
installed so it projects above the upper surface of top a maximum of 9.53 mm ( ⁄8in.) to act as a lee rail.
NOTE 9—ForType III tops, a self edge of the same material as the melamine top covering shall be securely bound to the top edge. See 6.8.2 for other
details.
NOTE 10—For Type III top, a lee rail of polished and lacquered brass per Specification B16/B16M shall be applied to upper surface of finished top
after application of melamine covering and shall project above the upper surface of the top a maximum of 1.35 mm ( ⁄4in.).
NOTE 11—Type IV top is an inserted panel, and the edge binder is an integral part of the supporting furniture unit.
NOTE12—TherearmoldingfortopsofTypeI,II,andIVGrades1and2shallbeananodizedaluminumextrudedbarperSpecificationB221attached
to top with No. 6 oval head stainless steel machine screws.
NOTE13—TherearmoldingforTypeIIItopshallbeofpolishedandlacqueredbrassperSpecificationB16/B16MattachedtotopwithNo.6ovalhead
brass machine screws.
NOTE 14—Type III andType IVGrade 2 tops shall have a backing sheet securely bonded to underside of particle board substrate. Backing sheet shall
be a resinous similar to top covering.
NOTE 15—Type IV Grade 1 and 2 tops shall be retained in case with No. 8 hex head jack screws and lock nuts spaced 203.2 mm (8 in.) on centers.
NOTE 16—Completed top shall be securely attached to the supporting furniture unit below.
FIG. 1Furniture Tops Types I and II
5. Ordering Information 6. Materials and Manufacture
5.1 Tops are included as part of the orders for items of
6.1 For typical design, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
furniture requiring tops. These orders shall include the follow-
6.2 Sheet Metal, shall be cold-rolled steel, commercial
ing information:
quality,furnituregradeinaccordancewithSpecificationA366/
5.1.1 Type.
A366M.
5.1.2 Color or pattern of top covering material, or both.
5.1.3 If Type III top is ordered, whether lee rail is required. 6.3 Joining:
F826−94 (2010)
NOTE 1—For dimensions, see Table 2.
NOTE 2—See Notes 2 through 16 under Fig. 1.
FIG. 2Furniture Tops Types III and IV
TABLE 1 Type I and II Top Dimensions
6.3.3 Spotwelds, shall be spaced approximately 3 in. (76
Dimension Tolerances, + or − mm) on centers.
Designation
in. mm. in. mm.
6.3.4 Visible Spotw
...

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