ASTM E1352-08
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
Standard Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is intended to measure the performance of upholstered furniture material assemblies under conditions of exposure to smoldering cigarettes. This is accomplished by testing furniture assemblies.
This test method is recommended for upholstered furniture used in facilities such as hospitals, nursing homes, residential-custodial care and supervisory facilities, or in the public area of facilities such as educational, assembly, or residential occupancies.
This test method is not intended to measure the performance of upholstered furniture material assemblies under conditions of open-flame exposure, and does not indicate whether the assemblies will resist the propagation of flame under severe fire exposure or when tested in a manner that differs substantially from the test method.
The results obtained with a material assembly tested in mock-up in accordance with this test method do not necessarily indicate the performance of the same material assembly in other geometric configurations, such as in production furniture.
SCOPE
1.1 This is a fire-test-response standard.
1.2 This test method is designed for the assessment of the resistance of upholstered furniture mock-up assemblies to combustion after exposure to smoldering cigarettes under specified conditions.
1.3 Mock-up testing is useful in assessing the relative resistance of combustion of materials used in upholstered furniture such as cover materials, cushioning materials, welts, etc., in representative combinations disregarding the geometric arrangement of the seating surfaces, backs, and sides of furniture items.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.
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An American National Standard
Designation:E 1352–08
Standard Test Method for
Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered
1
Furniture Assemblies
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1352; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
1.1 This is a fire-test-response standard.
1.2 This test method is designed for the assessment of the
3. Terminology
resistance of upholstered furniture mock-up assemblies to
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test
combustion after exposure to smoldering cigarettes under
method, refer to Terminology E 176.
specified conditions.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 Mock-up testing is useful in assessing the relative
3.2.1 bolster—pillow or similarly shaped unit containing
resistance of combustion of materials used in upholstered
upholstery material covered by upholstery cover material that
furniture such as cover materials, cushioning materials, welts,
may or may not be attached to the upholstered furniture item
etc., in representative combinations disregarding the geometric
but is sold and delivered with it.
arrangement of the seating surfaces, backs, and sides of
3.2.2 deck—the upholstered support under the seat cushion
furniture items.
in a loose-seat construction.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.2.3 furniture mock-up or assembly—a representation of
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
production furniture that uses the same upholstery cover
information only.
material and upholstery material, constructed in the same
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the
manner as in production furniture, but with straight, vertical
response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and
sides.
flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself
3.2.4 quilted—fused or stitched with thread through the
incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk
upholstery cover material and one or more layers of upholstery
assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under
material.
actual fire conditions.
3.2.5 tufted—buttoned or laced through the upholstery
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
cover material and upholstery material.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.6 upholstered furniture— for the purpose of this test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
method, a unit of interior furnishing that (1) contains any
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
surface that is covered, in whole or in part, with a fabric or
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard
related upholstery cover material, (2) contains upholstery
statements, see Section 7.
material, and ( 3) is intended or promoted for sitting or
2. Referenced Documents reclining upon.
2 3.2.7 upholstery cover material—the outermost layer of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
fabric or related material used to enclose the main support
E 176 Terminology of Fire Standards
system or upholstery materials, or both, used in the furniture
item.
3.2.8 upholstery material—the padding, stuffing, or filling
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
material used in a furniture item, which may be either loose or
Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.15 on Furnishings
attached, enclosed by an upholstery cover material, or located
and Contents.
between the upholstery cover material and support system, if
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2008. Published March 2008. Originally
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E 1352 – 02.
present.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
3.2.8.1 Discussion—This includes, but is not limited to,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
material such as foams, cotton batting, polyester fiberfill,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. bonded cellulose, or down.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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E 1352–08
3.2.9 welt—the piping effect produced when welt cord and
cover fabrics are sewn together for ornamental purposes to
finish the edges between intersecting surfaces of upholstered
furniture cushions, pillows, arms, or backs.
3.
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:E 1352–02 Designation:E 1352–08
Standard Test Method for
Cigarette Ignition Resistance of Mock-Up Upholstered
1
Furniture Assemblies
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1352; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This is a fire-test-response standard.
1.2 Thistestmethodisdesignedfortheassessmentoftheresistanceofupholsteredfurnituremock-upassembliestocombustion
after exposure to smoldering cigarettes under specified conditions.
1.3 Mock-up testing is useful in assessing the relative resistance of combustion of materials used in upholstered furniture such
as cover materials, cushioning materials, welts, etc., in representative combinations disregarding the geometric arrangement of the
seating surfaces, backs, and sides of furniture items.
1.4 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformation
only.
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under
controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials,
products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E 176 Terminology of Fire Standards
E 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer to Terminology E 176.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 bolster—pillow or similarly shaped unit containing upholstery material covered by upholstery cover material that may or
may not be attached to the upholstered furniture item but is sold and delivered with it.
3.2.2 deck—the upholstered support under the seat cushion in a loose-seat construction.
3.2.3 furniture mock-up or assembly—a representation of production furniture that uses the same upholstery cover material and
upholstery material, constructed in the same manner as in production furniture, but with straight, vertical sides.
3.2.4 quilted—fusedorstitchedwiththreadthroughtheupholsterycovermaterialandoneormorelayersofupholsterymaterial.
3.2.5 tufted—buttoned or laced through the upholstery cover material and upholstery material.
3.2.6 upholstered furniture— for the purpose of this test method, a unit of interior furnishing that (1) contains any surface that
is covered, in whole or in part, with a fabric or related upholstery cover material, (2) contains upholstery material, and ( 3)is
intended or promoted for sitting or reclining upon.
3.2.7 upholstery cover material—the outermost layer of fabric or related material used to enclose the main support system or
upholstery materials, or both, used in the furniture item.
3.2.8 upholstery material—the padding, stuffing, or filling material used in a furniture item, which may be either loose or
attached,enclosedbyanupholsterycovermaterial,orlocatedbetweentheupholsterycovermaterialandsupportsystem,ifpresent.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.15 on Furnishings and
Contents.
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 2002. Published April 2002. Originally published as E1352–90. Last previous edition E1352–99.
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2008. Published March 2008. Originally approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E 1352 – 02.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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