ASTM C1479M-07a
(Practice)Standard Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations (Metric)
Standard Practice for Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations (Metric)
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and the owner's engineer in preparing project specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, and storm water, and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specification C 1479.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C1479M – 07a
Standard Practice for
Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and
1
Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations (Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1479M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering
Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete
D2488 Practice for Description and Identification of Soils
pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage,
(Visual-Manual Procedure)
industrial wastes, and storm water, and for the construction of
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International
culverts.
System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
1.2 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specifi-
3
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
cation C1479.
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
M 145 Classification of Soils and Soil—Aggregate Mix-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
tures for Highway Construction Purposes
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
T99 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.5-lb (2.5-kg) Rammer and a 12-in. (305-mm) Drop
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
T 180 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a
2. Referenced Documents 10-lb (4.54-kg) Rammer and an 18-in. (457-mm) Drop
2
T 310 In-Place Density and Moisture Content of Soil and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
4
2.3 ASCE Standard:
Products
ASCE 15 Standard Practice for the Direct Design of Buried
C1417 Specification for Manufacture of Reinforced Con-
Precast Reinforced Concrete Pipe Using Standard Instal-
crete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe for Direct
lations (SIDD)
Design
D698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Character-
3. Terminology
3
istics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft (600
3
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see
kN-m/m ))
Terminology C822.
D1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Charac-
3.2 For terminology related to soil classifications, see Prac-
teristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/
3 3
tices D2487 and D2488.
ft (2,700 kN-m/m ))
3.3 For terminology and definitions of terms relating to
structural design, see ASCE 15.
1
3.4 Fig. 1 illustrates the definitions and limits of the terms:
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete
Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.05 on Special Projects.
foundation, subgrade, bedding, outer bedding, middle bedding,
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally
approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C1479M – 07. DOI:
3
10.1520/C1479M-07A. Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM http://www.transportation.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander
the ASTM website. Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191, http://www.asce.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1479M – 07a
FIG. 1 Pipe/Installation Terminology
haunch, lower side, backfill or overfill, invert, crown, spring- shown in Figs. 2 and 3 and Tables 1 and 2. Overexcavated
line, top of pipe, and bottom of pipe as used in this practice. areas shall be backfilled with approved materials and com-
pacted to at least the standard proctor density specified for the
4. Significance and Use
bedding.
4.1 This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and
7.2 Where surface water or groundwater conditions exist,
the owner’s engineer in preparing project specifications.
the site and trench shall be dewatered.
5. Notations
8. Foundation
D = inside diameter of pipe, mm
i
8.1 The foundation shall be moderately firm to hard in situ
D = outside diameter of pipe, mm
o
soil, stabilized soil, or compacted fill material.
H = design height of earth above top of pipe, m
3
8.2 When unsuitable or unstable material is encoun
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
METRIC
DESIGNATION: C 1479M – 07A
Designation:C1479M–07
Standard Practice for
Installation of Precast Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and
1
Culvert Pipe Using Standard Installations [Metric]
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1479M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the installation of precast concrete pipe intended to be used for the conveyance of sewage, industrial
wastes, and storm water, and for the construction of culverts.
1.2 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specification C 1479.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C 1417 Specification for Manufacture of Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe for Direct Design
3 3
D 698 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft (600 kN-m/m ))
3
D 1557 Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft (2,700
3
kN-m/m ))
D 2487 Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System)
D 2488 Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
3
2.2 AASHTO Standards:
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
M 145 Classification of Soils and Soil—Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes
T 99 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 5.5-lb (2.5-kg) Rammer and a 12-in. (305-mm) Drop
T 180 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 10-lb (4.54-kg) Rammer and an 18-in. (457-mm) Drop
T 310 In-Place Density and Moisture Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)
4
2.3 ASCE Standard:
ASCE 15 Standard Practice for the Direct Design of Buried Precast Reinforced Concrete Pipe Using Standard Installations
(SIDD)
3. Terminology
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C 822.
3.2 For terminology related to soil classifications, see Practices D 2487 and D 2488.
3.3 For terminology and definitions of terms relating to structural design, see ASCE 15.
3.4 Fig. 1 illustrates the definitions and limits of the terms: foundation, subgrade, bedding, outer bedding, middle bedding,
haunch, lower side, backfill or overfill, invert, crown, springline, top of pipe, and bottom of pipe as used in this practice.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice is useful as a reference by an owner and the owner’s engineer in preparing project specifications.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.05 on Special Projects.
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published April 2007.
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2007. Published January 2008. Originally approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C 1479M – 07.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
http://www.transportation.org.
4
Available from American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1801 Alexander Bell Dr., Reston, VA 20191, http://www.asce.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C 1479M – 07a
FIG. 1 Pipe/Installation Terminology
5. Notations
D = inside diameter of pipe, mm
i
D = outside diameter of pipe, mm
o
H = design height of earth above top of pipe, m
3
w = unit weight of soil, N/m
6. Standard Installations
6.1 The precast concrete pipe/soil system shall be constructed to co
...
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