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ASTM F1422-08(2020)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations

Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as well as very large and complex incidents.  
3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements, components, and procedures are designed for organizing and operating an on-scene management structure only.  
3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the ICS.  
3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or documents provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation, but rather they outline a process for developing a management and coordination framework.  
3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (IAMSAR), or other appropriate international instruments.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework for search and rescue (SAR) operations.  
1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when required, for search and rescue personnel that deploy within the United States of America.  
1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines, policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR operations.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2020
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.02 - Management and Operations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1422-08(2014) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM F1993-24 - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
01-Apr-2024
Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2020) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM F1767-14(2020) - Standard Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM F2099-01(2020) - Standard Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM F1767-14 - Standard Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
Effective Date
01-Jul-2014
Refers
ASTM F2099-01(2014) - Standard Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2014) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Refers
ASTM F1848-98(2012) - Standard Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew/Teams
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2008) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
Effective Date
01-Nov-2008
Refers
ASTM F2099-01(2007) - Standard Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for Land Search
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Refers
ASTM F1848-98(2005) - Standard Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew/Teams
Effective Date
15-Aug-2005
Refers
ASTM F1993-99(2005) - Standard Classification of Human Search and Rescue Resources (Withdrawn 2014)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM F1767-98(2005) - Standard Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue (Withdrawn 2014)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2005
Refers
ASTM F1846-98(2003) - Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land Search Maps
Effective Date
01-Nov-2003

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ASTM F1422-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue OperationsASTM F1422-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
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ASTM F1422-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Using the Incident Command System Framework in Managing Search and Rescue Operations
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Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1422 − 08 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Guide for
Using the Incident Command System Framework in
Managing Search and Rescue Operations
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1422; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F1846 Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With
Land Search Maps
1.1 This guide covers the use of the Incident Command
F1848 Classification System for Canine Search Resources
System (ICS), as developed in the National Incident Manage-
F1993 Classification System of Human Land Search and
ment System (NIMS) in 2004, as the management framework
Rescue Resources
for search and rescue (SAR) operations.
F2099 Guide for Use of Universal Transverse Mercator
1.2 Except as otherwise specified herein, the methods and
(UTM) Grids When Preparing and Using a Field Map for
requirements of this standard also include NIMS, ICS, and
Land Search
National Response Framework (NRF) requirements, when
2.2 U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS):
required,forsearchandrescuepersonnelthatdeploywithinthe
National Incident Management System (NIMS)
United States of America.
National Response Framework (NRF)
1.3 The ICS may be used outside of the United States for
NIMS Basic - The Incident Command System, FEMA
managing SAR operations, users of this standard need to be
501-8
aware of other incident management requirements, guidelines,
policies, procedures, and protocols within the area of ICS SAR
3. Significance and Use
operations.
3.1 The ICS framework is designed to be used for all
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
emergencies and is applicable to small day-to-day situations as
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
well as very large and complex incidents.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.2 The ICS framework, operating requirements,
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. components, and procedures are designed for organizing and
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- operating an on-scene management structure only.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.3 Users of this guide are expected to be familiar with the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ICS.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.4 Neither this guide nor any of the Federal Emergency
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Management Agency (FEMA) approved ICS courses or docu-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ments provide a specific plan for managing an SAR operation,
2. Referenced Documents
but rather they outline a process for developing a management
and coordination framework.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1767 Guide for Forms Used for Search and Rescue
3.5 It is not intended for this standard to conflict in any way
with civil SAR responsibilities agreed to by the National
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and
Search and Rescue Plan of the United States, the International
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
...

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training for Land SAR Strike Team/Task Force Leaders as it relates to their general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
1.2 An Alpine Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the extreme conditions of the alpine environment, at altitudes that are likely to have a negative impact on human physiology.  
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1.2.2 In addition, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain alone.  
1.3 An Alpine Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined in this guide.  
1.4 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.5 An Alpine Endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous or Alpine Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.6 Alpine Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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4.1.2 Additional differentiation of the specific Canine Search Resource is defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
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SCOPE
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1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how an area search dog crew or team functions.  
1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
1.7.1 Kind A (Wilderness),  
1.7.2 Kind B (Urban),  
1.7.3 Kind C (Mountainous),  
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ASTM
ASTM F1847-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews or Teams

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training of search dog crews or teams as it relates to their general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to their use in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations.  
1.2 Search dog crews perform searches on the surface of the land, including in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and on inland water bodies.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), in mountainous terrain, in an alpine environment, or on the water.  
1.4 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a search dog crew operates; rather it describes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a search dog crew to function safely and effectively.  
1.5 A search dog crew is able to respond into the field and back country to locate subjects in the wilderness environment.  
1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.7.1 Personnel trained in accordance with this guide may be members of Type I and II teams or crews of Kind A (Wilderness), Kind B (Urban), Kind C (Mountainous), Kind D (Disaster/collapsed structure), Kind E (Inland water), Kind I (Avalanche), and Kind J (Evidence/human remains), and may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.8 Further training may be required before a search dog crew can fully participate on a particular type and kind of team or crew, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1848-14(2022)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for Canine Search Resources

ABSTRACT
This classification aids search and rescue managers in ordering resources for search and rescue incidents and to aid dog handlers in communicating the types of tasks for which they and their dogs have trained. This classification is intended as a supplement to the resource typing specifications of the Incident Command System and specifically as a means of typing search and rescue dog resources and is suitable for classifying dog resources for a wide variety of emergency management purposes including both search and rescue and law enforcement incidents. This classification does not attempt to put forth standards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers. Search and rescue dog under this classification is either Type I or Type II, based upon whether or not the dog can effectively discriminate between the human scent of different individuals. Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are based upon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed and include: Kind A, area search dog; Kind B, avalanche search dog; Kind C, cadaver search dog; Kind D, disaster/collapsed structure search dog; Kind E, evidence search dog; Kind F, railing search dog; Kind G, tracking search dog; and Kind H, water search.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This standard may be used to classify canine search resources (commonly referred to as search dog teams or crews) for emergency management operations, including search and rescue and law enforcement missions.  
4.2 Classification of canine search resources is based upon the training of the dog and its handler and their ability to perform specific tasks.  
4.3 Canine search resources are classified by category, kind, and type.  
4.4 A canine search resource may be more than one category.  
4.5 A canine search resource may be more than one kind.  
4.6 A particular kind of canine search resource can only be one type.  
4.7 A canine search resource’s type can vary, depending on its kind.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system defines canine search resources in terms of their training and capabilities.  
1.2 This classification system is intended to aid emergency managers ordering resources for search and rescue incidents. These classifications also provide a means by which dog handlers can convey to emergency management the tasks for which they and their dogs are trained.  
1.3 This classification system does not define standards of performance or training for canine search resources.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3069-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Requirements for Bodies That Operate Certification Programs in the Field of Search and Rescue

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A certification body issuing certifications in the field of search and rescue is required to meet the requirements identified in this guide.  
4.2 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to determine whether to accept a certification from a certification body.  
4.3 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to validate audit a certifying body.  
4.4 This guide can be used by a certifying body to validate that its certification scheme, certification process, and certification system meet industry standards.  
4.5 Any certification body operating in accordance to ANSI-ISO-IEC 17024 or equivalent shall be considered to be in compliance with this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the organizational structure, policies, and procedures required to operate a certification program in the field of search and rescue.  
1.2 Certifications are used by authorities having jurisdiction as a component to their credentialing process, typically to demonstrate one component of an individual’s ability to field.  
1.3 Certifications are typically provided by third party, disinterested providers and are commonly used to validate an individual’s, team’s, or authority having jurisdiction’s training program in a particular area.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
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