Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Tubing for Hydraulic System Service

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1.1 This specification covers nominal wall thickness, seamless, cold-drawn carbon steel tubing intended for use in hydraulic systems and in other similar applications where forming operations require tight radius bending and flaring.  
1.2 Tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 to 3 1/2 in. (3.2 to 88.9 mm) in outside diameter and 0.035 to 0.134 in. (0.9 to 3.4 mm) inclusive, in nominal wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubing complies with all other requirements of this specification.  
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) in inside diameter or 0.015 in. (0.4 mm) in thickness.  
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and, when desired, shall be so stated in the order.  
1.5 Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.

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ASTM A822-90(2000) - Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Tubing for Hydraulic System Service
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 822 – 90 (Reapproved 2000)
Standard Specification for
Seamless Cold-Drawn Carbon Steel Tubing for Hydraulic
System Service
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A822; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope furnace, a lot shall include all tubes of the same size and heat,
heat treated in the same furnace at the same temperature, time
1.1 This specification covers nominal wall thickness, seam-
at heat, and furnace speed.
less, cold-drawn carbon steel tubing intended for use in
hydraulic systems and in other similar applications where
4. Ordering Information
forming operations require tight radius bending and flaring.
4.1 Orders for material to this specification should include
1.2 Tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this
the following, as required, to describe the desired material
specification are ⁄8 to 3½ in. (3.2 to 88.9 mm) in outside
adequately:
diameter and 0.035 to 0.134 in. (0.9 to 3.4 mm) inclusive, in
4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),
nominal wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may
4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubing),
be furnished, provided such tubing complies with all other
4.1.3 Manufacture (cold-drawn),
requirements of this specification.
4.1.4 Tube size (outside diameter and nominal wall thick-
1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
ness),
tubing smaller than ⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) in inside diameter or 0.015
4.1.5 Length (specific or random),
in. (0.4 mm) in thickness.
4.1.6 Test report required (see section on Certification of
1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided and,
Specification A450/A450M),
when desired, shall be so stated in the order.
4.1.7 Specification designation, and
1.5 Values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as
4.1.8 End use of material.
the standard.
5. General Requirements
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
form to the applicable requirements of the latest edition of
A450/A450M Specification for General Requirements for
2 Specification A450, unless otherwise provided herein.
Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
6. Manufacture
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
6.1 Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall
3. Description of a Term Specific to This Standard be cold drawn to size.
3.1 lot—for tension and hardness test requirements, the
7. Heat Treatment
term “lot” applies to all tubes, prior to cutting, of the same
7.1 Tubes shall be heated after the final cold working
nominal diameter and wall thickness which are produced from
operation to a temperature of at least 1200°F (650°C).
the same heat of steel. When final heat treatment is in a
batch-type furnace, a lot shall include only those tubes of the
8. Chemical Composition
same size and the same heat which are heat treated in the same
8.1 Steel shall conform to the chemical composition re-
furnacecharge.Whenthefinalheattreatmentisinacontinuous
quirements prescribed in Table 1.
9. Mechanical Properties
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel, and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
9.1 Tensile Properties—Material shall conform to the ten-
A01.09 on Carbon Steel Tubular Products.
sile properties prescribed in Table 2.
Current edition approved Feb. 23, 1990. Published April 1990. Originally
published as A822–84. Last previous edition A822–88.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
A 822 – 90 (2000)
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
11.2 Finished tubes shall be reasonably straight and have
Element Composition, % smooth ends free of burrs. Tubes shall have a workmanlike
finish and shall be free of surface imperfections that cannot be
Carbon 0.18 max.
Manganese 0.27 to 0.63
removed within the allowable wall tolerances. Removal of
Phosphorus 0.048 max.
surface imperfections, such as handling marks, straightening
Sulfur 0.058 max.
marks, light mandrel and die marks, shallow pits, and scale
pattern, will not be required provided they are within the
allowable tolerances.
TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements
11.3 Finished tubes shall be protected both on the outside
Tensile strength, min., ksi (MPa) 45 (310)
Yield strength, min., ksi (MPa) 25 (170)
and the inside diameter to prevent corrosion in transit. If a
...

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