Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures

SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to summarize the standard test methods available on individual and composite materials utilized in fabrication of aerospace plastic transparent enclosures. As such, it is intended to specifically include transparent thermoplastics, transparent elastomers and reinforced plastics whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.  
1.2 This guide is intended as an aid in the search for test methods pertinent to Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures. It should be understood that all methods listed may not apply to all enclosures.
1.3 The standards included refer to the properties or aspects listed in Table 1. The properties or aspects are listed in alphabetical order and the descriptions used are intended to facilitate the search.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Dec-1993
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ASTM F790-94 - Standard Guide for Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclosures
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: F 790 – 94
Standard Guide for
Testing Materials for Aerospace Plastic Transparent
Enclosures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 790; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope plastic Rubbers and Thermoelastic Elastometers Tension
D 542 Test Methods for Index of Refraction of Transparent
1.1 This guide is intended to summarize the standard test
Organic Plastics
methods available on individual and composite materials
D 543 Test Method for Resistance of Plastics to Chemical
utilized in fabrication of aerospace plastic transparent enclo-
Reagents
sures. As such, it is intended to specifically include transparent
D 570 Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
thermoplastics, transparent elastomers and reinforced plastics
D 621 Test Methods for Deformation of Plastics Under
whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.
Load
1.2 This guide is intended as an aid in the search for test
D 624 Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional
methods pertinent to Aerospace Plastic Transparent Enclo-
Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
sures. It should be understood that all methods listed may not
D 637 Test Method for Surface Irregularities of Flat Trans-
apply to all enclosures.
parent Plastic Sheets
1.3 The standards included refer to the properties or aspects
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
listed in Table 1. The properties or aspects are listed in
D 673 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Plastics
alphabetical order and the descriptions used are intended to
D 695 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid
facilitate the search.
Plastics
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D 696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Ex-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
pansion of Plastics Between −30° and 30°C
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D 746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
and Elastomers by Impact
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D 785 Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and
2. Referenced Documents Electrical Insulating Materials
D 790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
2.1 ASTM Standards:
and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
C 117 Test Method for Material Finer Than 75-μm (No.
als
200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
D 792 Test Methods for Specific Gravity (Relative Density)
D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
and Density of Plastics by Displacement
Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
D 953 Test Method for Bearing Strength of Plastics
at Commercial Power Frequencies
D 1003 Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance
D 150 Test Methods for A-C Loss Characteristics and
of Transparent Plastics
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insu-
D 1004 Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic
lating Materials
Film and Sheeting
D 256 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastics and
D 1044 Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics
Electrical Insulating Materials
to Surface Abrasion
D 257 Test Methods for D-C Resistance or Conductance of
D 1181 Method for Warpage of Sheet Plastics
Insulating Materials
D 1238 Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by
D 412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-
Extrusion Plastometer
D 1371 Recommended Practice for Cleaning Plastic Speci-
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-7 on Aerospace and
mens for Insulation Resistance, Surface Resistance, and
Aircraft and is the direct responsibility of F07.08 on Transparent Enclosures and
Volume Resistivity Testing
Materials.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 1994. Published January 1995. Originally
published as F 790 – 88. Last previous edition F 790 – 88.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 09.01.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.01.
Discontinued—See 1982 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 35.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
Discontinued—See 1981 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 39.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F 790
TABLE 1 Property or Aspects of Aerospace Plastic Transparent
Exposure Apparatus With and Without Water for Exposure
Enclosures 8
of Plastics
Property or Aspect Test Method
D 2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid
Abrasion Resistance D 1044
Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
Abrasion Resistance—Oscillating Sand F 735
D 2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced
Abrasion Resistance—Salt Impingement F 1128
Resins
Abrasion Testing—Sizing Sand for C 117
Bearing Strength D 953 D 2766 Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and
Bird Impact Resistance F 330 9
Solids
Bond Integrity F 521
D 3029 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Flat, Rigid
Brittleness Temperature—By Impact D 746
Chemical Resistance D 543
Plastic Specimens by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight)
Cleaning—Specimens for Electrical Property Testing D 1371
D 3167 Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion D 696
Adhesives
Compressive Properties D 695
Cyclic Flexural/Thermal Fatigue F 1293
D 3593 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and
Deformation under Load D 621
Molecular Weight Distribution of Certain Polymers by
Electrical Insulating Material—DC Resistance or Conductance D 257
Liquid Size-Exclusion Chromatography (Gel Permeation
Electrical Insulating Material—Dielectric Breakdown Voltage D 149
Electrical Insulating Material—Dielectric Constant D 150
Chromatography—GPC) Using Universal Calibration
Electrical Insulating Material—Flexural Properties D 790
F 319 Practice for Polarized Light Detection of Flaws in
Electrical Insulating Material—Impact Resistance D 256
Aerospace Transparency Heating Elements
Electrical Insulating Material—Rockwell Hardness D 785
Environmental Resistance F 520
F 320 Test Method for Hail Impact Resistance of Aerospace
Exposure Apparatus Operation—Carbon ARC Type D 1499
Transparent Enclosures
Exposure Apparatus Operation—Fluorescent UV Type G 53
F 330 Test Method for Bird Impact Testing of Aerospace
Exposure Apparatus Operation—Xenon ARC Type D 2565
Flow Rate D 1238
Transparent Enclosures
Hail Impact Resistance F 320
F 484 Test Method for Stress Crazing of Acrylic Plastics in
Hardness—Barcol D 2583
Contact with Liquid or Semi-Liquid Compounds
Hardness—Durometer D 2240
Heating Elements—Detection of Flaws F 319
F 520 Test Method for Environmental Resistance of Aero-
Ignition Loss D 2584
space Transparencies
Impact Resistance—Falling Weight D 3029
F 521 Test Methods for Bond Integrity of Transparent
Impact Resistance—Falling Weight (Polycarbonate) F 736
Index of Refraction D 542
Laminates
Interlayer Material Selection F 942
F 548 Test Method for Intensity of Scratches on Aerospace
Light Transmissivity F 1316
Transparent Plastics
Luminous Transmittance and Haze D 1003
Mar Rresistance D 673
F 733 Practice for Op
...

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