ASTM C544-03(2017)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Hydration of Dead-Burned Magnesite or Periclase Grain
Standard Test Method for Hydration of Dead-Burned Magnesite or Periclase Grain
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method determines relative hydration resistance of magnesia grain.
3.2 This test method is used in industry to evaluate grain samples and is used for specification purposes in some cases.
3.3 Care must be taken in interpreting the data.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the relative resistance of magnesia grain to hydration.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation: C544 − 03 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Hydration of Dead-Burned Magnesite or Periclase Grain
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C544; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.3 Care must be taken in interpreting the data.
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the relative
4. Apparatus
resistance of magnesia grain to hydration.
4.1 Autoclave, suitable for operation at 80 psi (552 kPa) at
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
324 °F (162 °C) and equipped with pressure and temperature
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
measuring devices and safety equipment.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- NOTE 1—Asuitable apparatus is shown in Fig. 1 of Test Method C456.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
4.2 Standard Sieves, ASTM No. 6 (3.35 mm), No. 12
1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-
(1.70 mm), No. 20 (850 µm), No. 40 (425 µm), and No. 50
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
(300 µm).
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
NOTE 2—The equivalent Tyler Standard Series sieves described in Test
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Methods C92 may be substituted for the ASTM sieves.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Procedure
2. Referenced Documents 5.1 Remove the material retained on a No. 6 (3.35-mm)
sieve, and crush it to pass the No. 6 sieve to obtain the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
maximum amount of coarse material. Recombine with the
C92 Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of
portionpassingtheNo.6sieve,andscreentheresultantsample
Refractory Materials
to remove all material passing a No. 40 (425-µm) sieve. If
C357 Test Method for Bulk Density of Granular Refractory
necessary, dry at 220 to 230 °F (105 to 110 °C).
Materials
C456 Test Method for Hydration Resistance of Basic Bricks 5.2 Separate this sample into the following three fractions:
and Shapes
Passing Sieve No. Retained on Sieve No.
6 (3.35 mm) 12 (1.70 mm)
C493 Test Method for Bulk Density and Porosity of Granu-
12 (1.70 mm) 20 (850 µm)
lar Refractory Materials by Mercury Displacement (Dis-
20 (850 µm) 40 (425 µm)
continued 2002) (Withdrawn 2002)
5.3 Prepare a 100-g specimen by using equal parts by
weight of the three sizes listed in 5.2.
3. Significance and Use
5.4 Add sufficient water to the autoclave to maintain 80 psi
3.1 This test method determines relative hydration resis-
(552 kPa) at 324 °F (162 °C) for the duration of each 5-h test,
tance of magnesia grain.
but not enough to permit contact with any of the specimens.
3.2 This test method is used in industry to evaluate grain
5.5 Place each weighed specimen in a No. 3 porcelain
samples and is used for specification purposes in some cases.
crucible, and cover with a loosely crimped piece of aluminum
foil to protect the specimen from drip or condensate. Dry the
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C08 on
covered crucibles in a forced-air dryer at 220 to 230 °F (105 to
Refractories and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C08.04 on Chemical
110 °C) for at least 2 h.
Behaviors.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2017. Published November 2017. Originally
5.6 Place the preheated rack containing the specimens in the
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C544 – 03 (2013).
autoclave. Heat the autoclave with the pressure-release valve
DOI: 10.1520/C0544-03R17.
open; after a steady flow of steam is obtained through the
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
valve, continue to purge for 3 min to remove all air, close the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
valve, and bring the autoclave to 80 psi (552 kPa) at 324 °F
the ASTM website.
(162 °C) in a total time of 1 h. Maintain the autoclave at 80 6
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. 5 psi (552 6 35 kPa) and 324 6 4 °F (162 6 2 °C) for 5 h.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C544 − 03 (2017)
TABLE 1 Material Properties
5.7 Allow sufficient cooling to lower the autoclave to 20 to
30 psi (138 to 207 kPa) with the release valve closed, and then Material Number 1234
Chemical Analysis (Calcined
carefully open the relief valve to reduce the autoclave to
Basis), %:
atmospheric pressure in a total time between 30 and 60 min.
Silica (SiO ) 1.0 3.3 0.7 0.55
Remove the sp
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C544 − 03 (Reapproved 2013) C544 − 03 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Hydration of Dead Burned Dead-Burned Magnesite or
Periclase Grain
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C544; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the relative resistance of magnesia grain to hydration.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C92 Test Methods for Sieve Analysis and Water Content of Refractory Materials
C357 Test Method for Bulk Density of Granular Refractory Materials
C456 Test Method for Hydration Resistance of Basic Bricks and Shapes
C493 Test Method for Bulk Density and Porosity of Granular Refractory Materials by Mercury Displacement (Discontinued
2002) (Withdrawn 2002)
3. Significance and Use
3.1 This test method determines relative hydration resistance of magnesia grain.
3.2 This test method is used in industry to evaluate grain samples and is used for specification purposes in some cases.
3.3 Care must be taken in interpreting the data.
4. Apparatus
4.1 Autoclave, suitable for operation at 80 psi (552 kPa) at 324°F (162°C)324 °F (162 °C) and equipped with pressure-pressure
and temperature-measuring temperature measuring devices and safety equipment.
NOTE 1—A suitable apparatus is shown in Fig. 1 of Test Method C456.
4.2 Standard Sieves, ASTM No. 6 (3.35 mm), No. 12 (1.70 mm), (1.70 mm), No. 20 (850 μm), No. 40 (425 μm), and No. 50
(300 μm). (300 μm).
NOTE 2—The equivalent Tyler Standard Series sieves described in Test Methods C92 may be substituted for the ASTM sieves.
5. Procedure
5.1 Remove the material retained on a No. 6 (3.35-mm) sieve, and crush it to pass the No. 6 sieve to obtain the maximum
amount of coarse material. Recombine with the portion passing the No. 6 sieve, and screen the resultant sample to remove all
material passing a No. 40 (425-μm) sieve. If necessary, dry at 220 to 230°F230 °F (105 to 110°C).110 °C).
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C08 on Refractories and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C08.04 on Chemical Behaviors.
Current edition approved April 1, 2013Nov. 1, 2017. Published August 2013November 2017. Originally approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 20082013
as C544 – 03 (2008).(2013). DOI: 10.1520/C0544-03R13.10.1520/C0544-03R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
C544 − 03 (2017)
5.2 Separate this sample into the following three fractions:
Passing Sieve No. Retained on Sieve No.
6 (3.35 mm) 12 (1.70 mm)
12 (1.70 mm) 20 (850 μm)
20 (850 μm) 40 (425 μm)
5.3 Prepare a 100-g specimen by using equal parts by weight of the three sizes listed in 5.2.
5.4 Add sufficient water to the autoclave to maintain 80 psi (552 kPa) at 324°F (162°C)324 °F (162 °C) for the duration of each
5-h test, but not enough to permit contact with any of the specimens.
5.5 Place each weighed specimen in a No. 3 porcelain crucible, and cover with a loosely crimped piece of aluminum foil to
protect the specimen from drip or condensate. Dry the covered crucibles in a forced-air dryer at 220 to 230°F230 °F (105 to
110°C)110 °C) for at least 2 h.
5.6 Place the preheated rack containing the specimens in the autoclave. Heat the autoclave with the pressure-release valve open;
after a steady flow of steam is obtained through the valve, continue to purge for 3 min to remove all air, close the valve, and bring
the autoclave to 80 psi (552 kPa) at 324°F (162°C)324 °F (162 °C) in a total time of 1 h. Maintain the autoclave at 80 6 5 psi
(552 6 35 kPa) and 324 6 4°F4 °F (162 6 2°C)2 °C) for 5 h.
5.7 Allow sufficient cooling to lower the autoclave to 20 to 30 psi (138 to 207 kPa) with the release valve closed, and then
carefully open the relief valve
...
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