Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket Joints

ABSTRACT
This specification covers reinforced concrete pipe with rubber gasket joints to be used for the conveyance of irrigation water with working pressures, including hydraulic transients. The acceptability of the pipe, joint design, and gaskets shall be determined by the results of the tests prescribed in this specification, if and when required, and by inspection to determine whether the pipe and gaskets conform to the specification as to design and freedom from defects. Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification shall consist of concrete, cement, fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, allowable combinations of cementitious materials, a combination of Portland cement, admixtures and blends, and aggregates. The rubber compound used in the manufacture of the gasket shall be compounded from natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or a mixture of the two fabricated as prescribed in the specification. The rubber from which the gaskets are fabricated shall have the following physical properties: ultimate elongation at break; ultimate elongation at break after aging; hardness; compression set; water absorption; and ozone resistance. If a splice is used in the manufacture of the gasket, the strength shall be such that the gasket shall withstand elongation over the part of the gasket that includes the splice with no visible separation of the splice. Test specimens shall have the following test requirements: number and type of tests; external load test requirement; and hydrostatic test requirement. Rubber gasket compound tests shall include the following: tensile strength; elongation; aging; hardness; compression set; water absorption; and ozone resistance.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe with rubber gasket joints to be used for the conveyance of irrigation water with working pressures, including hydraulic transients, as shown in Table 1. (A) Thinner walls are not prohibited on pipe units not over 4 ft in length, but the thickness of such walls shall not be less than the internal diameter divided by 10.(B) With the exception of 21 and 24-in. pipe, higher working pressures are not prohibited to be used up to a maximum of 50 ft for 6 through 12-in. diameters, and 40 ft for 15 through 18-in. diameters. In these cases the strength of the pipe shall be increased to give minimum internal hydrostatic test pressures of at least three times the design working pressure when tested as specified in 10.4.(C) For hydrostatic test requirements, refer to 10.4.  
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C505 has been developed—C505M; therefore, no SI equivalents are presented in this specification.  
Note 1: This specification is for manufacturing and purchase only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, installation, or field repairs. The owner is cautioned that he must correlate field conditions with the characteristics of the pipe specified and provide inspection during installation.

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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C505 −15
Standard Specification for
Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket
1
Joints
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C505; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the
1.1 This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
with rubber gasket joints to be used for the conveyance of
D395 Test Methods for Rubber Property—Compression Set
irrigation water with working pressures, including hydraulic
D412 Test Methods forVulcanized Rubber andThermoplas-
transients, as shown in Table 1.
tic Elastomers—Tension
1.2 Acomplete metric companion to Specification C505 has
D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
been developed—C505M; therefore, no SI equivalents are
D573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
presented in this specification.
Oven
D1149 Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Cracking in
NOTE 1—This specification is for manufacturing and purchase only and
does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, installation, or field
an Ozone Controlled Environment
repairs.Theowneriscautionedthathemustcorrelatefieldconditionswith
D1415 Test Method for Rubber Property—International
the characteristics of the pipe specified and provide inspection during
Hardness
installation.
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hard-
ness
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3. Terminology
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconcrete
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
pipe, see Terminology C822.
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures
for Concrete 4. Classification
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
4.1 Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification
Concrete
shallbeknownas“StandardNonreinforcedConcreteIrrigation
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or
Pipe with Rubber Gasket Joints.”
Tile
5. Basis of Acceptance
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
5.1 The acceptability of the pipe, joint design, and gaskets
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
shall be determined by the results of the tests prescribed in this
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
specification, if and when required, and by inspection to
Products
determine whether the pipe and gaskets conform to the
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in
specification as to design and freedom from defects.
Concrete and Mortars
6. Materials and Manufacture
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
6.1 Concrete—The concrete shall consist of cementitious
materials, mineral aggregates, admixtures, if used, and water.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
6.2 Cementitious Materials:
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on
6.2.1 Cement—Cement shall conform to the requirements
Non-Reinforced Concrete Sewer, Drain and Irrigation Pipe.
for portland cement of Specification C150/C150M or shall be
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published October 2015. Originally
portland blast-furnace slag cement, portland-limestone cement,
approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as C505 – 11. DOI:
10.1520/C0505-15.
or portland-pozzolan cement conforming to the requirements
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
of Specification C595/C595M, except that the pozzolan con-
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
stituent in the Type IP portland-pozzolan cement shall be fly
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. ash.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C505−15
TABLE 1 Standard Dimensions, Working Pressures, and Test
6.5.2 Fabrication—Gaskets shall be extruded or molded
Requirements
and cured in such a manner that they will be dense and
Minimum
Required
homogeneous at any cross section, and have uniform dimen-
Internal
Three-Edge-
Wall Working Hydrostatic
Designated
sions. They shall be free from porosity, blisters, pitting, and
A B
Bearing
Thickness, Pressure, Test
Diameter,
C
in. ft other defects, which will affect their serviceability.
Pressure, Loa
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C505 − 11 C505 − 15
Standard Specification for
Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe with Rubber Gasket
1
Joints
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C505; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers nonreinforced concrete pipe with rubber gasket joints to be used for the conveyance of irrigation
water with working pressures, including hydraulic transients, as shown in Table 1.
1.2 A complete metric companion to Specification C505 has been developed—C505M; therefore, no SI equivalents are
presented in this specification.
NOTE 1—This specification is for manufacturing and purchase only and does not include requirements for bedding, backfill, installation, or field repairs.
The owner is cautioned that he must correlate field conditions with the characteristics of the pipe specified and provide inspection during installation.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C33C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C150C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or Tile
C595C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C989C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
C1116C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Shotcrete
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
D395 Test Methods for Rubber Property—Compression Set
D412 Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension
D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
D573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air Oven
D1149 Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration—Cracking in an Ozone Controlled Environment
D1415 Test Method for Rubber Property—International Hardness
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.
4. Classification
4.1 Pipe manufactured in accordance with this specification shall be known as “Standard Nonreinforced Concrete Irrigation Pipe
with Rubber Gasket Joints.”
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.01 on Non-Reinforced
Concrete Sewer, Drain and Irrigation Pipe.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2011Oct. 1, 2015. Published October 2011October 2015. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 20052011 as
C505 – 05a.C505 – 11. DOI: 10.1520/C0505-11.10.1520/C0505-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C505 − 15
TABLE 1 Standard Dimensions, Working Pressures, and Test
Requirements
Minimum
Required
Internal
Three-Edge-
Wall Working Hydrostatic
Designated
A B
Bearing
Thickness, Pressure, Test
Diameter,
C
in. ft
Load,
Pressure,
in.
psi lbf/linear ft
3
6 ⁄4 30 40 1300
8 1 30 40 1350
1
10 1 ⁄4 30 40 1400
1
12 1 ⁄2 30 40 1500
7
15 1 ⁄8 30 40 1650
1
18 2 ⁄4 30 40 1800
5
21 2 ⁄8 30 40 1900
24 3 30 40 2000
A
Thinner walls are not prohibited on pipe units not over 4 ft in length, but the
thickness of such walls shall not be less than the internal diameter divided by 10.
B
With the exception of 21 and 24-in. pipe, higher working pressures are not
prohibited to be used up to a maximum of 50 ft for 6 through 12-in. diameters, and
40 ft for 15 through 18-in. diameters. In these cases the strength of the pipe shall
be increased to give minimum internal hydrostatic test pressures of at least three
times the design working pressure when tested as specifi
...

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