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ASTM F2752-09(2014)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement

Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training Rope Rescuers as it relates to their general, field, and rope rescue specific knowledge and skills. A person trained to this guide is an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer (LRT-R1 Rescuer).  
4.1.1 Every person who is identified as an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer shall have met the requirements of this guide.  
4.1.2 This guide is only the first level of training for rope rescue personnel and, in conjunction with Guide F2209, only establishes the minimum knowledge and skills required for a person to perform basic rope rescue of a subject. No other advanced skills are included or implied.  
4.1.3 In addition to meeting the requirements of this guide, an LRT-R1 Rescuer shall also be adequately trained in the environment in which he is expected to work (i.e., wilderness, urban, etc.)  
4.1.4 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members.  
4.2 Endorsement to Level I Rope Rescue (LRT-R1 Rescuer) is not an indication that personnel possess adequate field skills or knowledge to make mission-critical decisions. These personnel are qualified to work primarily in terrain with limited exposure and hazard potential.  
4.3 This guide by itself is not a complete training document. It is only an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer. It may, however, be used in the development of, or as part of, a complete training document or program.  
4.3.1 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide the specific information needed by an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer or AHJ.  
4.4 Though this guide establishes only minimum standards, it does not imply that an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similar term member of an AHJ. It is up to the AHJ to determine the requirements and qualifications for member ratings.  
4.5 Because technical rope rescue is inherently dangerous and...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with, and as an add-on to, Guide F2751 (or equivalent for other environments), to address specific skills required for a rescuer who participates in rope rescue as part of a larger rescue duty.  
1.1.1 Specifically, a Rope Rescue Endorsement is intended to provide guidance whereby an endorsed rescuer (under qualified supervision) may assist and support basic rope rescue functions, including patient packaging, litter rigging, and basic rope rigging functions, in conjunction with other rescue duties.  
1.1.2 This guide establishes the minimum training standard for an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer as related to general, field, and rope rescue-specific knowledge and skills.  
1.1.3 Endorsed Level I Rope Rescuers (LRT-R1) must work under direct supervision of qualified rope rescue personnel.  
1.2 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer rescues on the surface of the land only. This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for rescuing in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.3 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer is required to have knowledge and skill sets pertaining to the basic roped evacuation and carryout components of rope rescue. Only basic knots, rigging, and other patient transport skills are required of an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer.  
1.4 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind B (urban), and Kind C (mountainous).  
1.4.1 Further training may be required before an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer can actually participate on a particular kind of rope rescue team, depending on authority having jurisdiction regulations or policies.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety...

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
28-Feb-2014
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.02 - Management and Operations
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F2752-09 - Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Replaced By
ASTM F2752-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Basic Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Apr-2019
Referred By
ASTM F3027-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Personnel Operating in Mountainous Terrain (Mountain Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3145-15(2022) - Standard Guide for Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician Basic
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3028-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Search and Rescue Personnel Operating in the Alpine Environment (Alpine Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F2954-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Intermediate Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3048-13(2022) - Standard Guide for Swiftwater/Flood Search and Rescue Operations
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3315-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Abandoned or Inactive Mine Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F2955-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Advanced Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F1993-16(2022) - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F2751-16 - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3193-16 - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014
Referred By
ASTM F3222-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides
Effective Date
01-Mar-2014

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ASTM F2752-09(2014) - Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer EndorsementASTM F2752-09(2014) - Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement
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ASTM F2752-09(2014) - Standard Guide for Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer Endorsement
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2752 − 09 (Reapproved 2014)
Standard Guide for
Training for Level I Rope Rescue (R1) Rescuer
Endorsement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2752; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applicabil-
1.1 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with,
ity of regulatory requirements prior to use.
and as an add-on to, Guide F2751 (or equivalent for other
environments), to address specific skills required for a rescuer
2. Referenced Documents
who participates in rope rescue as part of a larger rescue duty.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1.1 Specifically, a Rope Rescue Endorsement is intended
F1490 Terminology Relating to Search and Rescue (With-
to provide guidance whereby an endorsed rescuer (under
drawn 2011)
qualified supervision) may assist and support basic rope rescue
F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land Search
functions, including patient packaging, litter rigging, and basic
F1768 GuideforUsingWhistleSignalsDuringRopeRescue
rope rigging functions, in conjunction with other rescue duties.
Operations
1.1.2 This guide establishes the minimum training standard
F1993 Classification System of Human Search and Rescue
for an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer as related to general,
Resources (Withdrawn 2014)
field, and rope rescue-specific knowledge and skills.
F2047 Practice for Workers’ Compensation Coverage of
1.1.3 Endorsed Level I Rope Rescuers (LRT-R1) must work
Emergency Services Volunteers
under direct supervision of qualified rope rescue personnel.
F2209 Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team
1.2 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer rescues on the surface of
Member
the land only. This guide alone does not provide the minimum
F2751 Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue
training requirements for rescuing in partially or fully col-
Team Member (LRT-Support) Member
lapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or
underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels).
3. Terminology
1.3 An endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer is required to have
3.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, see Termi-
knowledge and skill sets pertaining to the basic roped evacu-
nology F1490, Guide F1633, Classification F1993, Practice
ation and carryout components of rope rescue. Only basic
F2047, and other references within this guide.
knots, rigging, and other patient transport skills are required of
3.2 Except where noted, this document shall use terminol-
an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer.
ogy as found in Guide F2751.
1.4 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to
3.3 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind B (urban), and Kind
3.3.1 Rope Rescue Team, n—a group of individuals per-
C (mountainous).
forming high angle rescue on steep to vertical terrain using
1.4.1 Further training may be required before an endorsed
rope as a primary adjunct to safety.
LRT-R1Rescuercanactuallyparticipateonaparticularkindof
3.3.2 Rope Rescuer, Level I (LRT-R1 Rescuer), n—a mem-
rope rescue team, depending on authority having jurisdiction
ber of a rope rescue team who, as a minimum, meets the
regulations or policies.
requirements of this guide. These requirements define the
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
basic, entry, awareness, or similar level of land rope rescue
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
knowledge and skills.
1 2
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F32 on Search and For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management and contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Operations. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved March 1, 2014. Published April 2014. Originally the ASTM website.
approved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2752 – 09. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/F2752-09R14. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2752 − 09 (2014)
4. Significance and Use 5. General Knowledge and Skills
4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training 5.1 General Requirements:
Rope Rescuers as it relates to their general, field, and rope
5.1.1 As a prerequisite, LRT-R1 Rescuer shall possess some
rescue specific knowledge and skills. A person trained to this
training, certification, or endorsement in the environment in
guide is an endorsed Level I Rope Rescuer (LRT-R1 Rescuer).
which he is expected to work (urban, wilderness, mountainous,
4.1.1 Every person who is identified as an endorsed LRT-R1
etc.).
Rescuer shall have met the requirements of this guide.
5.1.2 For Land Rescue Personnel, meeting the requirements
4.1.2 This guide is only the first level of training for rope
of Guide F2751 shall be considered sufficient for meeting the
rescue personnel and, in conjunction with Guide F2209, only
requirements of 5.1.1.
establishes the minimum knowledge and skills required for a
5.1.3 AHJ shall verify that endorsee possesses both attitude
person to perform basic rope rescue of a subject. No other
and aptitude for working at height, e.g. comfort with limited
advanced skills are included or implied.
exposure, ability to move over the surface of terrain.
4.1.3 In addition to meeting the requirements of this guide,
5.2 Personal Equipment:
an LRT-R1 Rescuer shall also be adequately trained in the
5.2.1 LRT-R1 Rescuer shall possess and carry, as a
environment in which he is expected to work (i.e., wilderness,
minimum, sufficient Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and
urban, etc.)
equipment to maintain personal safety while working on or
4.1.4 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding
around a rope rescue. Suitability of equipment shall be verified
additional requirements for its own members.
by the AHJ to include but not be limited to:
4.2 Endorsement to Level I Rope Rescue (LRT-R1 Rescuer)
5.2.1.1 Head protection (helmet).
is not an indication that personnel possess adequate field skills
5.2.1.2 Hand protection (gloves).
or knowledge to make mission-critical decisions. These per-
5.2.1.3 Harness.
sonnel are qualified to work primarily in terrain with limited
5.2.1.4 Slings/lanyards (for personal use).
exposure and hazard potential.
5.2.1.5 Ascending equipment.
4.3 This guide by itself is not a complete training document.
5.2.1.6 Eye protection (glasses/goggles/shield).
It is only an outline of the topics required for training or
5.2.1.7 Adequate clothing.
evaluating an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer. It may, however, be
5.2.1.8 Connectors (carabiners).
used in the development of, or as part of, a complete training
5.2.1.9 Descending equipment.
document or program.
5.2.2 Additional rope rescue equipment necessary for an
4.3.1 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with
endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer to safely participate on a rope
the referenced documents to provide the specific information
rescue varies by type of rope rescue, team assignment, season,
needed by an endorsed LRT-R1 Rescuer or AHJ.
environment, and terrain.
4.4 Though this guide establi
...

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4.2 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a person to operate in an alpine environment as a part of a larger team. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.3 An Alpine Endorsement indicates that a person is qualified to operate safely and effectively in the alpine environment in his or her normal area of operations.  
4.3.1 An Alpine Endorsement alone does not indicate that an individual possesses adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions.  
4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an Alpine Endorsed individual, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.5 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to operate in the alpine environment. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.6 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.7 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with other ASTM standards to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to conduct search and/or rescue in the alpine environment.  
4.8 Though this guide establishes only mi...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for search and rescue personnel who conduct operations in an alpine environment.  
1.2 An Alpine Endorsement is intended only for those individuals capable of operating in the extreme conditions of the alpine environment, at altitudes that are likely to have a negative impact on human physiology.  
1.2.1 Specifically, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in an alpine environment.  
1.2.2 In addition, Alpine Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively in mountainous terrain alone.  
1.3 An Alpine Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined in this guide.  
1.4 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for performing operations in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.5 An Alpine Endorsed individual may be a member of a Mountainous or Alpine Land Search Team or Task Force or Group, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.6 Alpine Endorsed SAR personnel must work under qualified supervision as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established i...

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ASTM
ASTM F3070-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Evaluating Area Search Dog Crews or Teams

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 An area search dog crew or team is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this document.  
4.1.1 An area search dog crew or team which meets the requirements in this guide is a Canine Search Resource of the category Area Search Dog as defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
4.1.2 Additional differentiation of the specific Canine Search Resource is defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
4.2 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for an area search dog crew or team to perform area searches. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.3 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an area search dog team or crew, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training area search dog crews or teams. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.5 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in this guide are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.6 Though this guide establishes minimum training requirements, it does not imply that an area search dog team or crew is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed part of an organization.  
4.6.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its member ratings.  
4.7 An area search dog crew or team shall document training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068, or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. Where proficiency in a skill or ability must be demonstrated, unless stated otherwise it shall be demonstrated for initial qualification, and then as often as required by the AHJ.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
1.2 Area search dog crews or teams perform searches on the surface of the land, including open urban or wilderness areas, as well as mountainous terrain and alpine environments.  
1.2.1 Additional training shall be required for area search dog crews or teams that search in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, or underground.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, or on bodies of water, inland or oceanic.  
1.4 Area search dog crews or teams trained to meet the requirements of this guide may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.5 Area search dog crews or teams must work under qualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ.  
1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how an area search dog crew or team functions.  
1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
1.7.1 Kind A (Wilderness),  
1.7.2 Kind B (Urban),  
1.7.3 Kind C (Mountainous),  
1.7.4 Kind G (Cave),  
1.7.5 Kind H (Mine),  
1.7.6 Kind I (Avalanche),  
1.7.7 Kind K (Aircraft), and  
1.7.8 Kind L (Unclassified).  
1.8 Further training may be required before an area search dog crew or team can fully participate on a particular Type and Kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was develop...

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ASTM
ASTM F1847-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews or Teams

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training of search dog crews or teams as it relates to their general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to their use in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations.  
1.2 Search dog crews perform searches on the surface of the land, including in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and on inland water bodies.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), in mountainous terrain, in an alpine environment, or on the water.  
1.4 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a search dog crew operates; rather it describes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a search dog crew to function safely and effectively.  
1.5 A search dog crew is able to respond into the field and back country to locate subjects in the wilderness environment.  
1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.7.1 Personnel trained in accordance with this guide may be members of Type I and II teams or crews of Kind A (Wilderness), Kind B (Urban), Kind C (Mountainous), Kind D (Disaster/collapsed structure), Kind E (Inland water), Kind I (Avalanche), and Kind J (Evidence/human remains), and may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.8 Further training may be required before a search dog crew can fully participate on a particular type and kind of team or crew, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1848-14(2022)(Classification)
Standard Classification System for Canine Search Resources

ABSTRACT
This classification aids search and rescue managers in ordering resources for search and rescue incidents and to aid dog handlers in communicating the types of tasks for which they and their dogs have trained. This classification is intended as a supplement to the resource typing specifications of the Incident Command System and specifically as a means of typing search and rescue dog resources and is suitable for classifying dog resources for a wide variety of emergency management purposes including both search and rescue and law enforcement incidents. This classification does not attempt to put forth standards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers. Search and rescue dog under this classification is either Type I or Type II, based upon whether or not the dog can effectively discriminate between the human scent of different individuals. Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are based upon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed and include: Kind A, area search dog; Kind B, avalanche search dog; Kind C, cadaver search dog; Kind D, disaster/collapsed structure search dog; Kind E, evidence search dog; Kind F, railing search dog; Kind G, tracking search dog; and Kind H, water search.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This standard may be used to classify canine search resources (commonly referred to as search dog teams or crews) for emergency management operations, including search and rescue and law enforcement missions.  
4.2 Classification of canine search resources is based upon the training of the dog and its handler and their ability to perform specific tasks.  
4.3 Canine search resources are classified by category, kind, and type.  
4.4 A canine search resource may be more than one category.  
4.5 A canine search resource may be more than one kind.  
4.6 A particular kind of canine search resource can only be one type.  
4.7 A canine search resource’s type can vary, depending on its kind.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification system defines canine search resources in terms of their training and capabilities.  
1.2 This classification system is intended to aid emergency managers ordering resources for search and rescue incidents. These classifications also provide a means by which dog handlers can convey to emergency management the tasks for which they and their dogs are trained.  
1.3 This classification system does not define standards of performance or training for canine search resources.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3069-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Requirements for Bodies That Operate Certification Programs in the Field of Search and Rescue

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A certification body issuing certifications in the field of search and rescue is required to meet the requirements identified in this guide.  
4.2 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to determine whether to accept a certification from a certification body.  
4.3 This guide can be used by an authority having jurisdiction to validate audit a certifying body.  
4.4 This guide can be used by a certifying body to validate that its certification scheme, certification process, and certification system meet industry standards.  
4.5 Any certification body operating in accordance to ANSI-ISO-IEC 17024 or equivalent shall be considered to be in compliance with this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the organizational structure, policies, and procedures required to operate a certification program in the field of search and rescue.  
1.2 Certifications are used by authorities having jurisdiction as a component to their credentialing process, typically to demonstrate one component of an individual’s ability to field.  
1.3 Certifications are typically provided by third party, disinterested providers and are commonly used to validate an individual’s, team’s, or authority having jurisdiction’s training program in a particular area.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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