Standard Specification for Heat-Sanitizing Commercial Dishwashing Machines, Multiple Tank, Conveyor Rack Type

ABSTRACT
This specification covers multiple tank automatic rack-type commercial dishwashing machines. Dishwashing machines shall be of the following types, styles, and classes, as specified: Type I-this machine shall be designed and supplied to accept the feeding of soiled tableware from the right side, when facing the front of the machine; and Type II-this machine shall be designed and supplied to accept the feeding of soiled tableware from the left side, when facing the front of the machine. Style 1 - steam heated; Style 2 - electrically heated; Style 3 - gas-heated; and Style 4 - pre-wash unit. Class A - injectors; Class B - heat exchange coils; Class C - natural gas; and Class D - LP gas. The construction requirements; electrical, steam and gas equipment requirements; lubrication requirements; treatment and painting requirements; and performance requirements are presented in details.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers multiple tank automatic rack-type commercial dishwashing machines.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

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Publication Date
31-Mar-2004
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ASTM F859-04 - Standard Specification for Heat-Sanitizing Commercial Dishwashing Machines, Multiple Tank, Conveyor Rack Type
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F859 – 04
Standard Specification for
Heat-Sanitizing Commercial Dishwashing Machines, Multiple
1
Tank, Conveyor Rack Type
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF859;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
6
1. Scope ASSE 1004 Dishwashers
2.6 Military Standard:
1.1 This specification covers multiple tank automatic rack-
7
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
type commercial dishwashing machines.
1.2
3. Terminology
2. Referenced Documents 3.1 Definition:
2 3.1.1 commercial dishwashing machines—machines that
2.1 ASTM Standards:
uniformly wash, rinse, and heat sanitize eating and drinking
B127 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS
utensils. The machines shall be capable of removing physical
N04400) Plate, Sheet, and Strip
soil from properly racked and pre-scrapped items, and sanitiz-
F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals
ing multiple-use eating and drinking utensils. These machines
F861 Specification for Commercial Dishwashing Racks
shall automatically convey racks of soiled dishes through the
2.2 Federal Regulation:
3
treatment stages of the machine, conveying them out at the
OSHA Title 29
clean end of the machine. The dishwashing machines shall
2.3 NSF International Standards:
4
consist of the following principal parts: legs, wash chamber,
NSF/ANSI 3 Commercial Warewashing Equipment
rinse chamber, tanks, doors, spray assemblies, pumps, motors,
NSF/ANSI 5 Commercial Hot Water Generating Equip-
4
controls, piping, valves, conveying mechanisms, heating
ment
equipment, and accessories.
NSF/ANSI 14 Plastic Piping System Components and Re-
4
lated Materials
4. Classification
NSF/ANSI 29 Detergent/Chemical Feeders for Commercial
4 4.1 General—Dishwashingmachinesshallbeofthefollow-
Spray-Type Dishwashing Machines
4 ing types, styles, classes, sizes, and capacity groups, as
NSF/ANSI 51 Food Equipment Materials
4 specified.
NSF Listings-Food Equipment
4.2 Types:
2.4 Underwriters Laboratories Standard:
5 4.2.1 Type I—This machine shall be designed and supplied
UL 921 Commercial Electric Dishwashers
to accept the feeding of soiled tableware from the right side,
2.5 American Society of Sanitary Engineering Standards:
when facing the front of the machine.
4.2.2 Type II—This machine shall be designed and supplied
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on Food to accept the feeding of soiled tableware from the left side,
Service Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.01 on
when facing the front of the machine.
Cleaning and Sanitation Equipment.
4.3 Styles and Classes:
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
4.3.1 Style 1 (Steam Heated)—Low-pressure steam (20 to
approved in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 1995 as F859 – 95. DOI:
10.1520/F0859-04.
35 psi) (137.9 to 241.3 kPa) flowing pressure at point of
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
machine connection.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4.3.1.1 Class A—Injectors.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 4.3.1.2 Class B—Heat exchange coils.
3
Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter XVII, Part 1910 available from
SuperintendentofDocuments,GovernmentPrintingOffice,Washington,DC20402.
4 6
Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, 789 N. Dixboro Rd.,Ann Available fromAmerican Society of Sanitary Engineering, P.O. Box 9712, Bay
Arbor, MI 48113-0140. Village, OH 44140.
5 7
Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333 AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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F859 – 04
4.3.2 Style 2 (Electrically heated) 6.1.3 Corrosion-Resisting Material—Corrosion-resisting
4.3.3 Style 3 (Gas-heated) materialisotherthancorrosion-resistantsteelthatisequivalent
4.3.3.1 Class C—Natural Gas. in the dishwasher application.
4.3.3.2 Class D—LP Gas. 6.1.4 Nickel-Copper Alloy—Nickel-copper alloys shall con-
form to the requirements of Specification B127.
4.4 Style 4 (Pre-Wash Unit)—The dishwashing machine
shall have a pump recirculated prewash unit. The automatic 6.1.5 Plastics—All plastic materials and components used
in the dishwashing m
...

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