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ASTM D6666-01a

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants

SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information, without specific limits, for selecting standard test methods for testing aqueous polymer quenchants for initial qualification, determining quality, and the effect of aging.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-2001
ICS
75.120 - Hydraulic fluids
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.L0.06 - Non-Lubricating Process Fluids
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6666-01 - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants
Effective Date
10-Dec-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D6666-04 - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants
Effective Date
01-Nov-2004

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ASTM D6666-01a - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer QuenchantsASTM D6666-01a - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants
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ASTM D6666-01a - Standard Guide for Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:D6666–01a
Standard Guide for
1
Evaluation of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6666; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3946 Test Method for Evaluating the Bacteria Resistance
4
of Water-Dilutable Metalworking Fluids
1.1 This guide provides information, without specific limits,
D 4327 Test Method for Anions in Water by Chemically
forselectingstandardtestmethodsfortestingaqueouspolymer
5
Suppressed Ion Chromatography
quenchants for initial qualification, determining quality, and
D 5296 Test Method for Molecular Weight Averages and
the effect of aging.
Molecular Weight Distribution of Polystyrene by High-
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
6
Performance Size-Exclusion Chromatography
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D 6482 Test Method for Determination of Cooling Charac-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
teristics of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants by Cooling
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
7
Curve Analysis with Agitation (Tensi Method)
bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.
D 6549 Test Method for Determination of Cooling Charac-
2. Referenced Documents teristics of Quenchants by Cooling Curve Analysis with
7
Agitation (Drayton Unit)
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With the
D 95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
8
2
Glass Electrode
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
E 686 Test Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Agents
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
9
in Aqueous Metal Working Fluids
and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic
2
E 979 Test Method for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Agents
Viscosity)
as Preservatives for Invert Emulsion and Other Water
D 892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubri-
9
2
Containing Hydraulic Fluids
cating Oils
D 1744 Test Method for Determination of Water in Liquid
3. Terminology
3
Petroleum Products by Karl Fisher Reagent
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
D 1747 Test Method for Refractive Index of Viscous Mate-
2 3.1.1 austenite, n—solid solution of one or more elements
rials
in face-centered cubic iron (gamma iron) and unless otherwise
D 1796 TestMethodforWaterandSedimentinFuelOilsby
10
2 designated, the solute is generally assumed to be carbon (1).
the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
3.1.2 austenitizing, n—forming austenite by heating a fer-
D 2624 Test Method for Electrical Conductivity ofAviation
2 rous alloy into the transformation range (partial austenitizing)
and Distillate Fuels
or above the transformation range (complete austenitizing).
D 3519 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Media (Blender
4 When used without qualification, the term implies complete
Test)
austenitizing (1).
D 3601 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Media (Bottle
4 3.1.3 aqueous polymer quenchant, n—a solution containing
Test)
5
water, and one or more water-soluble polymers including
D 3867 Test Methods for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water
poly(alkylene glycol), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), poly(sodium
acrylate), and poly(ethyl oxazoline) (2, 3) and additives for
1
corrosion and foam control, if needed.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.L0.06 on Nonlubricating Process Fluids.
6
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2001. Published February 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.03.
7
published as D 6666 - 01. Last previous edition D 6666 - 01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.04.
2 8
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 015.05.
3 9
Discontinued; see 1999 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.05.
4 10
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02. The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end
5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.01. of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6666–01a
3.1.4 biodegradation, n—the process by which a substrate 3.1.12 nucleate boiling, n—when the vapor blanket sur-
is converted by biological, usually microbiological, agents into rounding the hot metal collapses and a nucleate boiling process
simple, environmentally acceptable derivatives. (4) occurs as illustrat
...

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5.1 This test method provides a cooling time versus temperature pathway. The results obtained by this test method may be used as a guide in quenchant selection or comparison of quench severities of different quenchants, new or used.
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1.1 This test method covers the description of the equipment and the procedure for evaluating quenching characteristics of aqueous polymer quenchants by cooling rate determination.  
1.2 This test method is designed to evaluate aqueous polymer quenchants for aluminum alloys in a non-agitated system. There is no correlation between these test results and the results obtained in agitated systems.  
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5.1 This guide discusses ways to assess the likelihood that a hydraulic fluid will undergo biodegradation if it enters an environment that is known to support biodegradation of some substances, for example the material used as the positive control in the test. The information can be used in making or assessing claims of biodegradability of a fluid formula.  
5.2 Biodegradation occurs when a fluid interacts with the environment, and so the extent of biodegradation is a function of both the chemical composition of the hydraulic fluid and the physical, chemical, and biological status of the environment at the time the fluid enters it. This guide cannot assist in judging the status of a particular environment, so it is not meant to provide standards for judging the persistence of a hydraulic fluid in any specific environment either natural or man-made.  
5.3 If any of the tests discussed in this guide gives a high result, it implies that the hydraulic fluid will biodegrade and will not persist in the environmental compartment being considered. If a low result is obtained, it does not mean necessarily that the substance will not biodegrade in the environment, but does mean that further testing is required if a claim of biodegradability is to be made. Such testing may include, but is not limited to, other tests mentioned in this guide or simulation tests for a particular environmental compartment.
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1.1 This guide covers and provides information to assist in planning a laboratory test or series of tests from which may be inferred information about the biodegradability of an unused fully formulated hydraulic fluid in its original form. Biodegradability is one of three characteristics which are assessed when judging the environmental impact of a hydraulic fluid. The other two characteristics are ecotoxicity and bioaccumulation.  
1.2 Biodegradability may be considered by type of environmental compartment: aerobic fresh water, aerobic marine, aerobic soil, and anaerobic media. Test methods for aerobic fresh water, aerobic soil and anaerobic media have been developed that are appropriate for the concerns and needs of testing in each compartment.  
1.3 This guide addresses releases to the environment that are incidental to the use of a hydraulic fluid but is not intended to cover situations of major, accidental release. The tests discussed in this guide take a minimum of three to four weeks. Therefore, issues relating to the biodegradability of hydraulic fluid are more effectively addressed before the fluid is used, and thus before incidental release may occur. Nothing in this guide should be taken to relieve the user of the responsibility to properly use and dispose of hydraulic fluids.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Thermal stability characterizes physical and chemical property changes which may adversely affect an oil's lubricating performance. This test method evaluates the thermal stability of a hydraulic oil in the presence of copper and steel at 135 °C. No correlation of the test to field service has been made.
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1.1 This test method2 is designed primarily to evaluate the thermal stability of hydrocarbon based hydraulic oils although oxidation may occur during the test.  
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Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is intended for use in analytical laboratories including on-site in-service oil analysis laboratories. Periodic sampling and analysis of lubricants have long been used as a means to determine overall machinery health. Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is often employed for wear metal analysis (Test Methods D5185 and D6595). A number of physical property tests complement wear metal analysis and are used to provide information on lubricant condition (Test Methods D445, D2896, D6304, and D7279). Molecular spectroscopy (Practice E2412) provides direct information on molecular species of interest including additives, lubricant degradation products and contaminating fluids such as water, fuel and glycol. Direct imaging integrated testers provide complementary information on particle count, particle size, particle type, and soot content.  
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1.1.5 Soot is determined up to approximately 1.5 % by weight.  
1.1.6 This test method uses objects of known linear dimension for calibration.  
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Note 1: This test method is similar to ISO 13357 but differs from the ISO method in the manner by which filterability is assessed. In ISO 13357, volume flow rates are used to determine filterability. In this test method, mass flow rates are used. Measurements of filterability based on mass flow rates facilitate automation and can be less susceptible to operator error.
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4.1 The temperature at which a lubricant remains fluid and homogeneous after seven days is an index of its ability to withstand prolonged exposure to cold temperature. With vegetable oils and some synthetic esters, it is necessary to do extended cold storage testing. Quick cool, short-term tests, such as Test Methods D97 and D2500, do not adequately predict the tendency to solidify over longer time spans at cold temperatures.  
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1.1 This test method covers the fluidity and appearance of hydraulic fluids after storage at low temperature.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exception—In 6.1.1, the material is designated in cSt as this is the common name used for this type of oil.  
1.3 WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Use caution when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. The potential exists that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, is prohibited by local or national law. Users must determine legality of sales in their location.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  For specific warning statements, see 1.3 and Section 6.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D7043-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump

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5.1 This test method is an indicator of the wear characteristics of non-petroleum and petroleum hydraulic fluids operating in a constant volume vane pump. Excessive wear in vane pumps could lead to malfunction of hydraulic systems in critical applications.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a constant volume vane pump test procedure operated at 1200 r/min and 13.8 MPa.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exception—There are no SI equivalents for the inch fasteners and inch O-rings that are used in the apparatus in this test method.  
1.2.2 Exception—In some cases English pressure values are given in parentheses as a safety measure.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D3700-21(Practice)
Standard Practice for Obtaining LPG Samples Using a Floating Piston Cylinder

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This practice allows the collection of a representative sample of LPG that may contain trace volatile dissolved components such as methane, ethane, and nitrogen. Sampling by Practice D1265 can result in a small, but predictable, loss of these lighter components. Practice D1265 is suitable for collecting samples for routine specification testing, as the small loss of light components is not significant under Specification D1835 specification requirements. Practice D3700 is recommended whenever highly accurate determination of light components is required. For example, compositions determined on samples collected according to Practice D3700 may be used to establish the product value of NGL mixtures (see Appendix X1).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the equipment and procedures for obtaining a representative sample of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), such as specified in ASTM Specification D1835, GPA 2140, and comparable international standards. It may also be used for other natural gas liquid (NGL) products that are normally single phase (for example, NGL mix, field butane, and so forth), defined in other industry specifications or contractual agreements, and for volatile (higher vapor pressure) crude oils.
Note 1: Some floating piston cylinders have such tight piston seals that the vapor pressure of some high vapor pressure crude oils may not be sufficient to allow sampling without a handle to move the piston. An alternative sampling practice for UN Class 3 liquids (under 300 kPa at 52 °C) is Practice D8009, which utilizes a Manual Piston Cylinder (MPC) sampler.  
1.2 This practice is not intended for non-specification products that contain significant quantities of undissolved gases (N2, CO2), free water or other separated phases, such as raw or unprocessed gas/liquids mixtures and related materials. The same equipment can be used for these purposes, but additional precautions are generally needed to obtain representative samples of multi-phase products (see Appendix X1).  
1.3 This practice includes recommendations for the location of a sample point in a line or vessel. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the sampling point is located so as to obtain a representative sample.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.  
1.4.1 Exception—The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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