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ASTM D5797-96(2001)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines

Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a fuel blend, nominally 70 to 85 volume % methanol and 30 to 14 volume % hydrocarbons for use in ground vehicles with automotive spark-ignition engines. Appendix X1 discusses the significance of the properties specified. Appendix X2 presents the current status in the development of a luminosity test procedure for M70-M85.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Values given in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portions-Annex A1, Annex A2, Annex A3, and Appendix X2 of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Apr-1996
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.A0.02 - Oxygenated Fuels and Components
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5797-96 - Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
10-Apr-1996
Replaced By
ASTM D5797-06 - Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
01-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7920-21 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Fuel Methanol (M99) and Methanol Fuel Blends (M10 to M99) by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
10-Apr-1996

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ASTM D5797-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition EnginesASTM D5797-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
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ASTM D5797-96(2001) - Standard Specification for Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 5797 – 96 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Specification for
Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) for Automotive Spark-Ignition
1
Engines
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5797; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
1.1 This specification covers a fuel blend, nominally 70 to
6
and Related Products
85 volume % methanol and 30 to 14 volume % hydrocarbons
D2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
for use in ground vehicles with automotive spark-ignition
3
X-ray Spectrometry Method
engines. Appendix X1 discusses the significance of the prop-
D2988 Test Method for Water-Soluble Halide Ion in Halo-
erties specified.Appendix X2 presents the current status in the
7
genated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
development of a luminosity test procedure for M70-M85.
D3120 Test Method forTrace Quantities of Sulfur in Light
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcou-
standard. Values given in parentheses are provided for infor-
3
lometry
mation only.
8
D3231 Test Method for Phosphorus in Gasoline
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
test method portions–Annex A1, Annex A2, Annex A3, and
8
Petroleum Products
Appendix X2 of this specification. This standard does not
D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
8
Petroleum Products
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
D4307 PracticeforPreparationofLiquidBlendsforUseas
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
8
Analytical Standards
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
2
D4626 Practice for Calculation of Gas Chromatographic
use.
8
Response Factors
2. Referenced Documents D4814 SpecificationforAutomotiveSpark-IgnitionEngine
8
Fuel
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3
D4815 Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE,
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C to C Alco-
D130 TestMethodforDetectionofCopperCorrosionfrom 1 4
8
3
hols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
D4929 Test Methods for Determination of Organic Chlo-
D381 Test Method for Existent Gum in Fuels by Jet
8
3
ride Content in Crude Oil
Evaporation
4
D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and
D512 Test Methods for Chloride Ion in Water
8
Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)
D525 Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline
3
D5059 Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by X-ray Spec-
(Induction Period Method)
8
5
troscopy
D872 Test Method for Sulfonation Index of Road Tars
4
D5190 Test Method forVapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
8
ucts (Automatic Method)
D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
3
D5191 Test Method forVapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-
(Lamp Method)
8
ucts (Mini Method)
D5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
9
Fluorescence
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is under the direct responsibility of
7
E203 Test Method for Water Using Karl Fischer Reagent
Subcommittee D02.A on Gasoline and Oxygenated Fuels.
Current edition approved April 10, 1996. Published June 1996. Originally
published as D5797–95. Last previous edition D5797–95.
2
Reference to the following documents is to be the latest issue unless otherwise
6
specified. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04.
3 7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
4 8
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.
5 9
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 5797 – 96 (2001)
E355 Practice for Gas Chromatography Terms and Rela- 3.2.4 hydrocarbon—those components in a methanol-
10
tionships hydrocarbon blend that contain only hydrogen and carbon.
E1145 Specification for Denatured EthylAlcohol, Formula
7 4. Fuel Methanol (M70-M85) Performance Requirements
3A
4.1 Fuelmethanol(M70-M85)shallconformtotherequire-
3.
...

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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
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1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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5.1 This test method was developed to assess the performance of a heavy-duty engine oil in controlling engine wear under operating conditions selected to accelerate soot production and valve-train wear in a turbocharged and aftercooled four-cycle diesel engine with sliding tappet followers equipped with exhaust gas recirculation hardware.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the Cummins ISB Test, covers the utilization of a modern, 5.9 L, diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation and is used to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve-train wear.  
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1.2.2 See also A7.1 for clarification; it does not supersede 1.2 and 1.2.1.  
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1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off