ASTM E1996-03

Standard Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, Doors and Storm Shutters Impacted by Windborne Debris in Hurricanes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers exterior windows, glazed curtain walls, doors and storm shutters used in buildings located in geographic regions that are prone to hurricanes.
1.2 This specification provides the information required to conduct Test Method E 1886.
1.3 Qualification under this specification provides a basis for judgment of the ability of applicable elements of the building envelope to remain unbreached during a hurricane; thereby minimizing the damaging effects of hurricanes on the building interior and reducing the magnitude of internal pressurization. While this standard was developed for hurricanes, it may be used for other types of similar windstorms capable of generating windborne debris.
1.4 This specification provides a uniform set of guidelines based upon currently available information and research². As new information and research becomes available it will be considered.
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are to be regarded as standard. Values given in parentheses are for information only. Where certain values contained in reference documents cited and quoted herein are stated in inch-pound units they must be converted by the user.
1.6 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test method portion, Section 5, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Apr-2003
• ICS: 91.060.10 - Walls. Partitions. Facades
• ICS: 91.060.50 - Doors and windows
• Technical Committee: E06 - Performance of Buildings
• Drafting Committee: E06.51 - Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM E1996-02 - Standard Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, Doors and Storm Shutters Impacted by Windborne Debris in Hurricanes
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Replaced By: ASTM E1996-04 - Standard Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, Doors and Impact Protective Systems Impacted by Windborne Debris in Hurricanes
• Effective Date: 01-May-2004
• Referred By: ASTM C1401-23 - Standard Guide for Structural Sealant Glazing
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM C1172-19 - Standard Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E2813-18 - Standard Practice for Building Enclosure Commissioning
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E1233/E1233M-14(2021) - Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights, and Curtain Walls by Cyclic Air Pressure Differential
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E1886-19 - Standard Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective Systems Impacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic Pressure Differentials
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM C1349-17 - Standard Specification for Architectural Flat Glass Clad Polycarbonate
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E2358-17 - Standard Specification for Performance of Glazing in Permanent Railing Systems, Guards, and Balustrades
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E330/E330M-14(2021) - Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003
• Referred By: ASTM E2395-21 - Standard Specification for Voluntary Security Performance of Window and Door Assemblies with Glazing Impact
• Effective Date: 10-Apr-2003

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: E 1996 – 03
Standard Specification for
Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, Doors and
Storm Shutters Impacted by Windborne Debris in
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Hurricanes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1996; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E 1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,
Curtain Walls, Doors and Storm Shutters Impacted by
1.1 This specification covers exterior windows, glazed cur-
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Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic Pressure Differentials
tain walls, doors and storm shutters used in buildings located in
2.2 ASCE Standard:
geographic regions that are prone to hurricanes.
ASCE 7, American Society of Civil Engineers Minimum
1.2 This specification provides the information required to
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Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
conduct Test Method E 1886.
1.3 Qualification under this specification provides a basis
3. Terminology
for judgment of the ability of applicable elements of the
3.1 Definitions:
building envelope to remain unbreached during a hurricane;
3.1.1 General terms used in this specification are defined in
thereby minimizing the damaging effects of hurricanes on the
Terminology E 631.
building interior and reducing the magnitude of internal
3.1.2 Terms common to this specification and Test Method
pressurization. While this standard was developed for hurri-
E 1886 are defined in Test Method E 1886, unless defined
canes, it may be used for other types of similar windstorms
herein.
capable of generating windborne debris.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.4 This specification provides a uniform set of guidelines
2
3.2.1 assembly height—vertical elevation above adjacent
based upon currently available information and research. As
ground level at which fenestration or shutter assembly is to be
new information and research becomes available it will be
installed, measured to the center of the assembly.
considered.
3.2.2 basic wind speed—three-second gust speeds as de-
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are to be regarded
fined in the latest edition of ASCE 7.
as standard. Values given in parentheses are for information
3.2.3 infill—glazing in a fenestration assembly or curtain
only. Where certain values contained in reference documents
wall.
cited and quoted herein are stated in inch-pound units they
3.2.4 integral mullion—a horizontal or vertical member
must be converted by the user.
which is bounded at both ends by crossing frame members.
1.6 The following precautionary statement pertains only to
3.2.5 maximum deflection—Greatest deformation of an ele-
the test method portion, Section 5, of this specification: This
ment or component under the application of an applied force.
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
3.2.6 maximum dynamic deflection—greatest deformation
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of an element or component during the missile impact.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
3.2.7 porous storm shutter assembly—an assembly whose
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
aggregate open area exceeds ten percent of its projected surface
tions prior to use.
area.
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.8 valley—a pivoting axis of a shutter assembly designed
to rotate adjacent slats or panels outward.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
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E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions
4. Test Specimens
4.1 Number of Test Specimens:
4.1.1 Three test specimens shall be submitted for the large
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
missile test.
Performance of Building Constructions and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
4.1.2 Three test specimens shall be submitted for the small
mittee E06.51 on Component Performance of Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors.
Current edition approved April 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally missile test.
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as E 1996 – 02.
2
See the Significance and Use Section of Test Method E 1886.
3 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.11. Available from American Society of Civil Engineers, .
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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E1996–03
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4.2 Test specimens shall be prepared as specified in Test 65–mm (2 ⁄2–in.) radius circle and with the center of the circle
Method E 1886. located at the center of each type of infill except as specified in
4.3 The size of
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