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ASTM C1015-02

(Practice)

Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation

Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation

SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes procedures for the installation of cellulosic and mineral fiber loose-fill insulation in ceilings, attics, and floor and wall cavities of new or existing housing and other framed buildings.
1.2 This practice applies only to the installation of dry loose-fill thermal insulation consisting of cellulosic materials or mineral fiber by pneumatic or pouring application.
1.3 This practice covers the installation process from pre-installation inspection through post-installation procedure. It does not cover the production of the insulation materials.
1.4 This practice is not intended to replace the manufacturer's installation instructions, but shall be used in conjunction with such instructions. This practice is not intended to supercede local, state, or federal codes.
1.5 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations, safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for the installation of thermal insulation materials. It also assumes that the installer understands the fundamentals of residential construction that affect the installation of insulation.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 5.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Mar-2002
ICS
91.100.60 - Thermal and sound insulating materials
Technical Committee
C16 - Thermal Insulation
Drafting Committee
C16.23 - Blanket and Loose Fill Insulation
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C1015-99 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Replaced By
ASTM C1015-06 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
01-May-2006

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ASTM C1015-02 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal InsulationASTM C1015-02 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
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ASTM C1015-02 - Standard Practice for Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C1015–02
Standard Practice for
Installation of Cellulosic and Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill
1
Thermal Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1015; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C 739 Specification for Cellulosic Fiber (Wood-Base)
2
Loose-Fill Thermal Insulation
1.1 This practice describes procedures for the installation of
C 755 PracticeforSelectionofVaporRetardersforThermal
cellulosic and mineral fiber loose-fill insulation in ceilings,
2
Insulation
attics, and floor and wall cavities of new or existing housing
C 764 Specification for Mineral Fiber Loose-Fill Thermal
and other framed buildings.
2
Insulation
1.2 This practice applies only to the installation of dry
2.2 NFPA Standards:
loose-fill thermal insulation consisting of cellulosic materials
3
NFPA 31 Standard for Oil Burning Equipment
or mineral fiber by pneumatic or pouring application.
3
NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code
1.3 This practice covers the installation process from pre-
3
NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
installation inspection through post-installation procedure. It
NFPA 211 Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and
does not cover the production of the insulation materials.
3
Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances
1.4 This practice is not intended to replace the manufactur-
2.3 HUD Standard:
er’s installation instructions, but shall be used in conjunction
Minimum Property Standards (MPS) for Housing, 1994
with such instructions. This practice is not intended to super-
4
Edition
cede local, state, or federal codes.
2.4 Federal Standards:
1.5 This practice assumes that the installer possesses a good
FTC Trade Regulation Rule 16 CRF 460, Labeling and
working knowledge of the applicable codes and regulations,
5
Advertising of Home Insulation
safety practices, tools, equipment, and methods necessary for
the installation of thermal insulation materials. It also assumes
3. Terminology
that the installer understands the fundamentals of residential
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
construction that affect the installation of insulation.
Definitions—For definitions of terms used in this practice, see
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Terminology C 168.
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
information only.
3.2.1 installer—the person or persons who apply thermal
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
insulationmaterialsinresidentialbuildingswhetherornotsuch
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
person or persons have contracted with the owner to perform
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
the work.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.2.2 cellulosic loose-fill thermal insulating materials—
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific
those materials that meet the minimum requirements specified
precautionary statements, see Section 5.
in Specification C 739.
2. Referenced Documents 3.2.3 conditioned space—a space in a residential building
that is served by a heating or cooling system.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materi-
2
als
3
Available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Quincy, MA 02269.
4
Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.23 on Blanket and Available from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451
Loose Fill Insulation. Seventh St. NW, Washington, DC 20410.
5
Current edition approved March 10, 2002. Published April 2000. Originally Federal Register Vol 45, No 160, Aug. 15, 1980. Available from National
published as C 1015-84. Last previous edition C1015–99. Archives and RecordsAdministration, 8601Adelphi Road, College Park Maryland,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06. 20740–6001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1015–02
following signs of potential electrical deficiencies: Lights dimming, fuses
3.2.4 mineral fiber loose-fill thermal insulating materials—
blowing, circuit breakers tripping frequently, electrical sparks, and“
those materials that meet the minimum requirements specified
glowing” from receptacles, lights flickering; and coverplates on switches
in Specification C 764.
and outlets that are warm or hot to the touch.
3.2.5 owner—the person, par
...

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4.1 Classification of insulation relative to flexibility or rigidity is useful in establishing installation and application characteristics.
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Inorganic fibrous thermal insulation can contain varying amounts of non-fibrous material. Non-fibrous material does not contribute to the insulating value of the insulation and therefore a procedure for determining that amount is desirable. Several specifications refer to shot content and percent (%) retained on various screen sizes determined by this test method.
SCOPE
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Note 1: Industrial oils such as mineral or synthetic can be used to enhance the hydrophobic qualities and dust suppression.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 An inherent characteristic of some alloys of austenitic stainless steel is their tendency to crack at stress points when exposed to certain corrosive environments. The mechanisms of ESCC are complex and not completely understood but are apparently related to certain metallurgical properties. Chloride and fluoride ions have the potential to induce stress corrosion cracking in the absence of inhibiting ions.3  
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SCOPE
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5.1 Research has demonstrated that in addition to the halide ion chloride; fluoride ions, when deposited and concentrated on the surface of austenitic stainless steel, can contribute to external stress corrosion cracking (ESCC) in the absence of inhibiting ions.5 Two widely used insulation specifications that are specific to ESCC allow the use of the same Test Methods C692 and C871 for evaluation of insulation materials. Both specifications require fluoride ions to be included with chloride ions when evaluating the extractable ions.  
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SCOPE
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1.1 This specification covers the classification and performance of flexible aerogel thermal insulation. This will cover the range of continuous exposure operating temperatures from –321°F (–196°C) up to 1200°F (649°C).  
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ASTM C656-17(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Structural Insulating Board, Calcium Silicate

ABSTRACT
This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The structural insulating boards shall be of the following types and grades: Types I and II and Grades 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; and 8. Calcium silicate structural insulating board shall be composed of hydrated calcium silicate with natural or man-made fibers or fillers, or a combination thereof. The following test methods shall be performed: dimensions and density; flexural strength; compressive strength; screw holding strength; apparent thermal conductivity; combustion characteristics; and maximum use temperatures.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers structural insulating board for general thermal insulating, fire-resistive, and marine bulkhead applications. The rigid, preformed structural insulating board is for use at temperatures up to 1700°F (927°C). For specific applications, the actual temperature limit shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.  
1.2 The structural insulating board maintains its structural integrity after immersion in water.  
1.3 Rapid cycling over a wide temperature range is not recommended because of potential damage due to thermal shock.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 When the installation or use of thermal insulation materials, accessories and systems, may pose safety or health problems, the manufacturer shall provide the user appropriate current information regarding any known problems associated with the recommended use of the company's products, and shall also recommend protective measures to be employed in their safe utilization. The user shall establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM C165-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 In providing Procedures A and B, it is recognized that different types of thermal insulation will exhibit significantly different behavior under compressive load. Data must usually be obtained from a complete load-deformation curve, and the useful working range normally corresponds to only a portion of the curve. The user is cautioned against use of the product in the range beyond which the product is permanently damaged or properties are adversely affected.  
4.2 Load-deformation curves provide useful data for research and development, quality control, specification acceptance or rejection, and for other special purposes. Standard loading rates shall not be used arbitrarily for all purposes; the effects of impact, creep, fatigue, and repeated cycling must be considered. All load-deformation data shall be reviewed carefully for applicability prior to acceptance for use in engineering designs differing widely in load, load application rate, and material dimensions involved.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers two procedures for determining the compressive resistance of thermal insulations.  
1.1.1 Procedure A covers thermal insulations having an approximate straight-line portion of a load-deformation curve, with or without an identifiable yield point as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Such behavior is typical of most rigid board or block-type insulations.
FIG. 1 Procedure A—Straight Line Portion with Definite Yield Point
FIG. 2 Procedure A—Straight Line Portion but no Definite Yield Point  
1.1.2 Procedure B covers thermal insulations that become increasingly more stiff as load is increased, as shown in Fig. 3. Such behavior is typical of fibrous batt and blanket insulations that have been compressed previously to at least the same deformation by compression packaging or mechanical softening.
FIG. 3 Procedure B—Increasing Stiffness  
1.2 It is recognized that the classification of materials under Procedures A and B shall not hold in all cases. For example, some batt or blanket materials that have not been compression packaged will exhibit behavior more typical of Procedure A for their first loadings. Also, some higher density fibrous insulation boards that have been precompressed will exhibit load-deformation curves more typical of Procedure B. There will also be thermal insulations with load-deformation curves that follow none of the three types shown here; that is, curves with no straight-line portion, curves with compaction areas, and curves that change from negative to positive slope.  
1.3 This test method does not cover reflective or loose fill insulations.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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