ASTM F404-10
(Specification)Standard Consumer Safety Specification for High Chairs
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for High Chairs
SCOPE
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers the performance requirements and methods of test to ensure the satisfactory performance of the high chair.
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize injuries to children resulting from normal usage and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of high chairs.
Note 1—This consumer safety specification is not intended to address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of older children with children in the high chair or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by persons over three years of age.
1.3 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, a high chair is a free standing chair that elevates a child to standard dining table height. The high chair is made for the purpose of holding a child, up to 3 years of age, who can remain in a sitting position due to the child's own coordination, and normally for the purposes of feeding or eating. A high chair may be height adjustable and include a reclined position for infants not able to remain in a sitting position due to the child's own coordination.
1.4 No high chair produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:F404 −10
StandardConsumer Safety Specification for
1
High Chairs
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF404;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses high chair incidents that were identified by the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
CPSC identified injuries to children associated with tray disengagement, falls resulting when
children stood up on the seat of a high chair, entrapment between the tray and the seat, and tipover.
By far the most common injury resulted from children falling when they were able to stand up on the
seat of the high chair because they were not secured by the restraining system. In response to the
incident data developed by the Commission, this consumer safety performance specification attempts
to minimize the above listed problems.
This consumer safety performance specification does not cover high chairs that are either blatantly
misused or are used in a careless manner that disregards the warnings and safety instructions that are
provided with each high chair.
This consumer safety performance specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of high
chair technology. It is intended that this specification will be updated whenever substantive
information becomes available that necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of
existing requirements.
1. Scope 1.4 No high chair produced after the approval date of this
consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers the perfor-
means, indicate compliance with this specification unless it
mance requirements and methods of test to ensure the satis-
conforms to all requirements contained herein.
factory performance of the high chair.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
mize injuries to children resulting from normal usage and
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of high chairs.
and are not considered standard.
NOTE 1—This consumer safety specification is not intended to address
accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of older children with
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the
children in the high chair or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse
test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
by persons over three years of age.
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
1.3 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, a
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
high chair is a free standing chair that elevates a child to
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
standard dining table height. The high chair is made for the
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
purpose of holding a child, up to 3 years of age, who can
tions prior to use.
remaininasittingpositionduetothechild’sowncoordination,
2. Referenced Documents
andnormallyforthepurposesoffeedingoreating.Ahighchair
2
may be height adjustable and include a reclined position for
2.1 ASTM Standards:
infants not able to remain in a sitting position due to the child’s
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
own coordination.
F833 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Car-
riages and Strollers
1
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Commit-
tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
F15.16 on Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Expandable Gates. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F404 – 09. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F0404-10. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F404−10
F963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety cannot be removed or such action damages the surface to
3
which it is attached; (2) a paper label shall be considered
2.2 Federal Regulations:
permanent if, during an attempt to remove it without the aid of
16 CFR 1303
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:F404–08 Designation: F404 – 10
Standard Consumer Safety Specification for
1
High Chairs
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF404;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This consumer safety specification addresses high chair incidents that were identified by the U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
CPSC identified injuries to children associated with tray disengagement, falls resulting when
children stood up on the seat of a high chair, entrapment between the tray and the seat, and tipover.
By far the most common injury resulted from children falling when they were able to stand up on the
seat of the high chair because they were not secured by the restraining system. In response to the
incident data developed by the Commission, this consumer safety performance specification attempts
to minimize the above listed problems.
This consumer safety performance specification does not cover high chairs that are either blatantly
misused or are used in a careless manner that disregards the warnings and safety instructions that are
provided with each high chair.
This consumer safety performance specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of high
chair technology. It is intended that this specification will be updated whenever substantive
information becomes available that necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision of
existing requirements.
1. Scope
1.1 This consumer safety specification covers the performance requirements and methods of test to ensure the satisfactory
performance of the high chair.
1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize injuries to children resulting from normal usage and reasonably
foreseeable misuse or abuse of high chairs.
NOTE 1—This consumer safety specification is not intended to address accidents and injuries resulting from the interaction of older children with
children in the high chair or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by persons over three years of age.
1.3 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, a high chair is a free standing chair that elevates a child to standard
dining table height. The high chair is made for the purpose of holding a child, up to 3 years of age, who can remain in a sitting
position due to the child’s own coordination, and normally for the purposes of feeding or eating. A high chair may be height
adjustable and include a reclined position for infants not able to remain in a sitting position due to the child’s own coordination.
1.4 No high chair produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or other means,
indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1
This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.16
on Highchairs, Hook-On Chairs and Expandable Gates.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published February 2009. Originally approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F404–07. DOI:
10.1520/F0404-08.
Current edition approved May 15, 2010. Published November 2010. Originally approved in 1975. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F404 – 09. DOI:
10.1520/F0404-10.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F404 – 10
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
F833 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Carriages and Strollers
F963 Consumer Safety Specificati
...
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