ASTM A711-92(2001)

Standard Specification for Steel Forging Stock

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cast carbon and alloy steel ingots and strand castings, semi-wrought ingots and strand castings and rolled or forged blooms, billets, and slabs for forging.
1.2 Blooms, billets, and slabs are semi-finished steel products, hot rolled or forged to approximate cross-sectional dimensions. Blooms and billets may be square, round, octagonal, or rectangular in section; slabs are rectangular. Although no invariable rule prevails between the terms blooms and billets, and they are frequently used interchangeably, the following size distinctions are in general use.
1.2.1 Blooms—Cross-sectional area greater than 36 in.2 (232 cm2 ).
1.2.2 Billets—Maximum cross-sectional area 36 in.2 (232 cm2).
1.2.3 Slabs—Minimum thickness, 11/2 in. (38.0 mm); width, more than twice the thickness; and generally a cross-sectional area of not less than 16 in. 2 (103 cm2).
1.2.4 Ingots either top or bottom poured or secondary remelted are covered.
1.2.5 Strand castings with or without additional reduction are covered.
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 to S19) of an optional nature are provided. They shall apply only when specified by the purchaser.
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-Jul-1992
• ICS: 77.140.85 - Iron and steel forgings
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.06 - Steel Forgings and Billets

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A711-92(1996)e1 - Standard Specification for Steel Forging Stock
• Effective Date: 15-Jul-1992
• Replaced By: ASTM A711-03 - Standard Specification for Steel Forging Stock
• Effective Date: 10-Jun-2003

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 711 – 92 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Specification for
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Steel Forging Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 711; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope A 388/A 388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of
2
Heavy Steel Forgings
1.1 This specification covers cast carbon and alloy steel
A 788 Specification for Steel Forgings, General Require-
ingots and strand castings, semi-wrought ingots and strand
2
ments
castings and rolled or forged blooms, billets, and slabs for
E 45 Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content
forging.
3
of Steel
1.2 Blooms, billets, and slabs are semi-finished steel prod-
E 112 Test Methods for Determining the Average Grain
ucts, hot rolled or forged to approximate cross-sectional
3
Size
dimensions. Blooms and billets may be square, round, octago-
E 381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets,
nal, or rectangular in section; slabs are rectangular. Although
3
Blooms, and Forgings
no invariable rule prevails between the terms blooms and
billets, and they are frequently used interchangeably, the
3. Ordering Information
following size distinctions are in general use.
2
3.1 When this specification is to be applied to an inquiry,
1.2.1 Blooms—Cross-sectional area greater than 36 in.
2 contract, or order, the purchaser shall furnish the following
(232 cm ).
2
information:
1.2.2 Billets—Maximum cross-sectional area 36 in. (232
2 3.1.1 The grade of material desired.
cm .
3.1.2 Product form restrictions (for example, ingots, strand
1
1.2.3 Slabs—Minimum thickness, 1 ⁄2 in. (38.0 mm); width,
castings, billets) if any, and
more than twice the thickness; and generally a cross-sectional
2 2
3.1.3 Applicable supplementary requirements.
area of not less than 16 in. (103 cm ).
1.2.4 Ingots either top or bottom poured or secondary
4. Materials and Manufacture
remelted are covered.
4.1 Steel production shall be in accordance with Specifica-
1.2.5 Strand castings with or without additional reduction
tion A 788.
are covered.
4.2 Discard—Sufficient discard shall be made to secure
1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 to S19) of an optional
freedom from piping and undue segregation.
nature are provided. They shall apply only when specified by
4.3 Reduction from Ingot—Except as otherwise agreed in
the purchaser.
accordance with Supplementary Requirement S3.2, the mate-
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
rial shall be made from product having at least two times the
as the standard.
cross-sectional area of the material.
4.4 Stability—Material shall be furnished in a condition to
2. Referenced Documents
withstand, for an indefinite time, exposure to all climatic
2.1 ASTM Standards:
conditions without developing any external or internal cracks.
A 29/A 29M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and
The method of cooling or of treatment before shipment shall be
Alloy, Hot-Wrought and Cold Finished, General Require-
2 optional with the manufacturer, but he shall be responsible (in
ments for
the same manner as for defects disclosed after delivery) for
A 275/A 275M Test Method for Magnetic Particle Exami-
2 cracks that may develop before material is subjected to
nation of Steel Forgings
reheating. When specific stability treatment of material is
specified by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall be respon-
sible only for carrying out those specific operations but shall
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
not be responsible for cracks that may develop before material
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
is subjected to reheating.
A01.06 on Steel Forgings and Billets.
Current edition approved July 15, 1992. Published September 1992. Originally
published as A 711 – 74. Last previous edition A 711 – 91.
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
A 711 – 92 (2001)
5. Chemical Composition 7.3 Surface Conditioning—Material may be conditioned to
remove injurious surface defects, provided the depth of condi-
5.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the require-
1
tioning does not
...