ASTM C219-13
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
Standard Terminology Relating to Hydraulic Cement
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 In definitions of cements, ingredients are cited only when they are inherent to the definition, for example portland-pozzolan cement. For ingredients and their quantity limits, if any, that are permitted or prohibited by a specification for a particular cement, see the applicable specification for that cement.
3.2 In definitions of materials including cements, the method of production is included only if it is inherent to the definition.
3.3 Related terms may be found in other terminology documents such as Terminology C11, Terminology C51, Terminology C125, and ACI 116R.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology defines terms relating to hydraulic cements, their components, characteristics, properties, and the testing thereof. Some terms may have wider application than just to hydraulic cement.
1.2 See individual standards for terms applicable primarily therein, including meanings that may be more restrictive than those given here, and for explanations and descriptions of terms as they apply to those standards.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C219 − 13
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Hydraulic Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C219; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* pozzolan cement. For ingredients and their quantity limits, if
any, that are permitted or prohibited by a specification for a
1.1 This terminology defines terms relating to hydraulic
particular cement, see the applicable specification for that
cements, their components, characteristics, properties, and the
cement.
testing thereof. Some terms may have wider application than
just to hydraulic cement.
3.2 In definitions of materials including cements, the
method of production is included only if it is inherent to the
1.2 See individual standards for terms applicable primarily
definition.
therein, including meanings that may be more restrictive than
those given here, and for explanations and descriptions of
3.3 Related terms may be found in other terminology
terms as they apply to those standards.
documents such as Terminology C11, Terminology C51, Ter-
minology C125, and ACI116R.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
addition, n—a material that is interground or blended in
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
limited amounts into a hydraulic cement during manufac-
ture.
2. Referenced Documents
DISCUSSION—Two classes of additions are recognized as defined
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
below.
C11Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building
functional addition,n—an addition introduced to
Materials and Systems
modify one or more properties of a hydraulic cement.
C51Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used
air-entraining addition,n—a functional addition that
by the Industry)
will entrain air in mortar or concrete.
C125Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
gregates
processing addition,n—an addition introduced to aid
C294Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Con-
in the manufacture or handling, or both, of a hydraulic
crete Aggregates
cement.
C1328Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
air-entraining addition, n—see addition; functional addi-
C1329Specification for Mortar Cement
tion; air-entraining addition
2.2 ACI Standard:
3
ACI 116RCement and Concrete Terminology
air content, n—offreshlymixedmortarthevolumeofair(and
other gases) in mortar, expressed as a percentage of total
3. Significance and Use
volume of mortar.
3.1 In definitions of cements, ingredients are cited only
air-entraining hydraulic cement, n—a hydraulic cement
when they are inherent to the definition, for example portland-
containing an air-entraining addition in such amount as to
cause air to be entrained in mortar within specified limits
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC01onCement
when measured by the prescribed method.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.91 on Terminology.
Current edition approved June 15, 2013. Published July 2013. Originally
alkali equivalent, n—deprecatedterm;see equivalent alkalies.
approved in 1948. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as C219–07a. DOI:
10.1520/C0219-13.
aluminous cement, n—deprecated term.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
anhydrite, n—see calcium sulfate.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
blast-furnace slag, n—the nonmetallic product, consisting
Available fromAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington
Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.aci-int.org. essentially of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C219 − 13
molecular ratio of NaOtoK O. Alkali equivalent, soda equivalent,
other bases, that is developed in a molten condition simul-
2 2
and sodium equivalent are deprecated terms.
taneously with iron in a blast furnace.
expansive hydraulic cement, n—a hydraulic cement that
blended hydraulic cement, n—a hydraulic cement consisting
forms a paste when mixed with water, and increases in
of two or more inorganic constituents (at least one of which
volume a controlled amount during the early harde
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C219 − 07a C219 − 13
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Hydraulic Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C219; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This terminology defines terms relating to hydraulic cements, their components, characteristics, properties, and the testing
thereof. Some terms may have wider application than just to hydraulic cement.
1.2 See individual standards for terms applicable primarily therein, including meanings that may be more restrictive than those
given here, and for explanations and descriptions of terms as they apply to those standards.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems
C51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used by the Industry)
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
C294 Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Concrete Aggregates
C1328 Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
C1329 Specification for Mortar Cement
2.2 ACI Standard:
3
ACI 116R Cement and Concrete Terminology
3. Significance and Use
3.1 In definitions of cements, ingredients are cited only when they are inherent to the definition, for example portland-pozzolan
cement. For ingredients and their quantity limits, if any, that are permitted or prohibited by a specification for a particular cement,
see the applicable specification for that cement.
3.2 In definitions of materials including cements, the method of production is included only if it is inherent to the definition.
3.3 Related terms may be found in other terminology documents such as Terminology C11, Terminology C51, Terminology
C125, and ACI 116R.
4. Terminology
addition, n—a material that is interground or blended in limited amounts into a hydraulic cement during manufacture.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.91 on Terminology.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2007June 15, 2013. Published December 2007July 2013. Originally approved in 1948. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as
C219 – 07.C219 – 07a. DOI: 10.1520/C0219-07A.10.1520/C0219-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.aci-int.org.
DISCUSSION—
Two classes of additions are recognized as defined below.
functional addition,n—an addition introduced to modify one or more properties of a hydraulic cement.
air-entraining addition,n—a functional addition that will entrain air in mortar or concrete.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C219 − 13
processing addition,n—an addition introduced to aid in the manufacture or handling, or both, of a hydraulic cement.
air-entraining addition, n—see addition;functional addition;air-entraining addition
air content, n—of freshly mixed mortar the volume of air (and other gases) in mortar, expressed as a percentage of total volume
of mortar.
air-entraining hydraulic cement, n—a hydraulic cement containing an air-entraining addition in such amount as to cause air to
be entrained in mortar within specified limits when measured by the prescribed method.
alkali equivalent,n—deprecated term; see equivalent alkalies.
aluminous cement,n—deprecated term.
anhydrite,n—see calcium sulfate.
blast-furnace slag, n—the nonmetallic product, consisting essentially of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases,
that is developed in a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blast furnace.
blended hydraulic cement, n—a h
...
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