ASTM F2278-10a
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
Standard Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This method is performed to evaluate if paintball barrier netting will prevent an intact paintball or shell fragments exceeding 3 by 5 mm (0.118 by 0.197 in.) from passing through the netting.
This test method provides accurate results about the current effectiveness of the test specimen when field-tested in an existing installation. Laboratory results are particularly useful for testing the relative effectiveness of multiple test specimens.
The results stemming from the use of this test method may be used to evaluate the effectiveness of paintball barrier netting represented by the test specimen for use in delineating “goggles-on” areas found at paintball playing fields.
The base procedure outlined below is applicable to “field-testing.” Additional requirements for “laboratory” testing are noted.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is designed to evaluate paintball barrier netting that may be used to delineate playing fields, chronograph areas, target ranges, and other “goggle-on” areas of an active paintball site. An apparatus is suggested to evaluate paintball barrier netting in a laboratory. On site testing does not require such an apparatus.
1.2 This standard is designed to be used in conjunction with Guide F2184.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; the inch-pound units in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: F2278 − 10a AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Test Method for
1
Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2278; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This standard is intended to provide a basic test method that would allow the user to determine the
effectiveness of paintball barrier netting. The use of safe paintball barrier netting at paintball playing
facilities is critical to protect non-players from accidental impact of a paintball.
This specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of paintball barrier netting
technology. The intent is to revise this specification whenever substantive information becomes
available which justifies revising existing requirements or adding new requirements.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method is designed to evaluate paintball barrier 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
netting that may be used to delineate playing fields, chrono- 3.1.1 caliber, n—the term used to refer to the size of a
graph areas, target ranges, and other “goggle-on” areas of an
paintball projectile. Related to the measurement of the diam-
active paintball site. An apparatus is suggested to evaluate
eter of the paintball as described in Specification F1979.
paintball barrier netting in a laboratory. On site testing does not
3.1.2 “goggles-on” area, n—areas in which all persons are
require such an apparatus.
required to wear paintball goggles, such as and not limited to
1.2 This standard is designed to be used in conjunction with playing fields, game areas, chronograph areas, and target
Guide F2184.
ranges.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the 3.1.3 muzzle, n—the end of the paintball marker through
standard; the inch-pound units in parentheses are provided for which the paintball is discharged, also referred to as the end of
information only. the barrel.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.4 paintball, n—a spherical ball comprised of a shell and
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the a fill, designed to be expelled from a paintball marker and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
conforms to Specification F1979.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.5 paintball barrier netting, n—netting used in the sport
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
of paintball as a protective barrier.
3.1.6 paintball marker, n—a device specifically designed to
2. Referenced Documents
discharge paintballs. The device is sometimes referred to as a
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
paintball gun.
F1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of
3.1.7 playing field, n—an area delineated by a boundary
Paintball
marker, in which paintball games are conducted.
F2184 Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier Netting
F2272 Specification for Paintball Markers
3.1.8 shell, n—a rigid to semi-rigid material (generally of
gelatin) that encapsulates the fill of a paintball.
3.1.9 standard ambient temperature (SAT), n—used to de-
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports
scribe a substance at a temperature of 25 6 2°C (77 6 4°F).
Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 on
Paintball and Equipment.
Current edition approved July 1, 2010. Published August 2010. Originally
4. Significance and Use
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F2278 – 10. DOI:
10.1520/F2278-10a.
4.1 This method is performed to evaluate if paintball barrier
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
netting will prevent an intact paintball or shell fragments
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
exceeding 3 by 5 mm (0.118 by 0.197 in.) from passing
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. through the netting.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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F2278 − 10a
4.2 This test method provides accurate results about the 6.5.1 Paintball Barrier Netting Rack, see Figs. 2 and 3.This
current effectiveness of the test specimen when field-tested in rack is capable of holding the 244 65cm(96 6 2 in.) test
an existing installation. Laboratory results are particularly specimen off the floor and providing vertical support 122 6 1
useful for testing the relative effectiveness of multiple test c
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:F2278–10 Designation:F2278–10a
Standard Test Method for
1
Evaluating Paintball Barrier Netting
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2278; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This standard is intended to provide a basic test method that would allow the user to determine the
effectiveness of paintball barrier netting. The use of safe paintball barrier netting at paintball playing
facilities is critical to protect non-players from accidental impact of a paintball.
This specification is written within the current state-of-the-art of paintball barrier netting
technology. The intent is to revise this specification whenever substantive information becomes
available which justifies revising existing requirements or adding new requirements.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method is designed to evaluate paintball barrier netting that may be used to delineate playing fields, chronograph
areas, target ranges, and other “goggle-on” areas of an active paintball site.An apparatus is suggested to evaluate paintball barrier
netting in a laboratory. On site testing does not require such an apparatus.
1.2 This standard is designed to be used in conjunction with Guide F2184.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; the inch-pound units in parentheses are provided for
information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of Paintball
F2184 Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier Netting
F2272 Specification for Paintball Markers
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 caliber, n—the term used to refer to the size of a paintball projectile. Related to the measurement of the diameter of the
paintball as described in Specification F1979.
3.1.2 “goggles-on” area, n—areasinwhichallpersonsarerequiredtowearpaintballgoggles,suchasandnotlimitedtoplaying
fields, game areas, chronograph areas, and target ranges.
3.1.2
3.1.3 muzzle, n—the end of the paintball marker through which the paintball is discharged, also referred to as the end of the
barrel.
3.1.3
3.1.4 paintball, n—a spherical ball, commonly with a diameter of 17.3 mm (0.68 in.), comprised of a shell and a fill, designed
to be expelled from a paintball marker and conforms to Specification F1979—a spherical ball comprised of a shell and a fill,
designed to be expelled from a paintball marker and conforms to Specification F1979.
3.1.4
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 on
Paintball and Equipment.
Current edition approved Jan.July 1, 2010. Published FebruaryAugust 2010. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 20032010 as F2278 – 103.
DOI: 10.1520/F2278-10a.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2278–10a
3.1.5 paintball barrier netting, n—netting used in the sport of paintball as a protective barrier.
3.1.5
3.1.6 paintball marker, n—a device specifically designed to discharge paintballs. The device is sometimes referred to as a
paintball gun.
3.1.6
3.1.7 playing field, n—an area delineated by a boundary marker, in which paintball games are conducted.
3.1.7
3.1.8 shell, n—a rigid to semi-rigid material (generally of gelatin) that encapsulates the fill of a paintball.
3.1.8
3.1.9 standard ambient temperature (SAT), n—used to describe a substance at a temperature of 25 6 2°C (77 6 4°F).
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This method is performed to evaluate if paintball barrier netting will prevent an intact paintball or shell frag
...
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