Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers

ABSTRACT
This specification deals with the standards for single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and proposed for use in the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial sewage. The reinforced concrete shall be composed of cementitious materials, mineral aggregates and water, in which steel has been embedded. The aggregates shall be sized, graded, and mixed to the proportion that will produce a homogeneous mixture. The box sections shall also undergo steam curing, water curing, and membrane curing.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial wastes and sewage.  
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this specification.  
Note 1: This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are required.

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ASTM C1433-16b - Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C1433 −16b
Standard Specification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
1
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1433; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope C260/C260MSpecification for Air-Entraining Admixtures
for Concrete
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced
C309Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Com-
concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be
pounds for Curing Concrete
used for the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of
C494/C494MSpecification for Chemical Admixtures for
storm water industrial wastes and sewage.
Concrete
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification
C497Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or
C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this
Tile
specification.
C595/C595MSpecification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchas-
ing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
used to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful
C822Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box
Products
section, bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the
C990Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes,
construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced
and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint
concrete box sections specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation
of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section
Sealants
specified, and provision for inspection at the construction site, are
C989/C989MSpecification for Slag Cement for Use in
required.
Concrete and Mortars
C1017/C1017MSpecification for Chemical Admixtures for
2. Referenced Documents
Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C1116/C1116MSpecification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
A615/A615MSpecificationforDeformedandPlainCarbon-
C1602/C1602MSpecification for Mixing Water Used in the
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
A1064/A1064MSpecification for Carbon-Steel Wire and
C1619Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Con-
Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for
crete Structures
Concrete
C1675Practice for Installation of Precast Reinforced Con-
A706/A706MSpecification for Deformed and Plain Low-
creteMonolithicBoxSectionsforCulverts,StormDrains,
Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
and Sewers
C31/C31MPractice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
C1677Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using
Specimens in the Field
Rubber Gaskets
C33/C33MSpecification for Concrete Aggregates
3
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
C39/C39MTest Method for Compressive Strength of Cylin-
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
drical Concrete Specimens
C150/C150MSpecification for Portland Cement
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Fordefinitionsoftermsrelatingtoconcrete
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
pipe, see Terminology C822.
Concrete Pipeand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on Accep-
tance Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
4. Types
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. Originally
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured
approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as C1433–16a. DOI:
10.1520/C1433-16B.
in accordance with this specification shall be one of two types
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
the ASTM website. Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1433−16b
identified in Table 1 and Table 2, and shall be designated by 6.5 Steel Reinforcement—Reinforcement shall consist of
type, span, rise, and design earth cover. welded wire reinforcement conforming to Specification
A1064/A1064M. Circumferential reinforcement areas in
5. Basis of Acceptance Tables 1 and 2 are based solely on
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1433 − 16a C1433 − 16b
Standard Specification for
Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for
1
Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1433; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers single-cell precast reinforced concrete box sections cast monolithically and intended to be used for
the construction of culverts and for the conveyance of storm water industrial wastes and sewage.
1.2 This specification is the companion to SI Specification C1433M; therefore, no SI equivalents are shown in this specification.
NOTE 1—This specification is primarily a manufacturing and purchasing specification. However, standard designs are included and the criteria used
to develop these designs are given in Appendix X1. The successful performance of this product depends upon the proper selection of the box section,
bedding, backfill, and care that the installation conforms to the construction specifications. The purchaser of the precast reinforced concrete box sections
specified herein is cautioned that proper correlation of the loading conditions and the field requirements with the box section specified, and provision for
inspection at the construction site, are required.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
A1064/A1064M Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
C31/C31M Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
C39/C39M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
C309 Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compounds for Curing Concrete
C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
C497 Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Manhole Sections, or Tile
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C990 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants
C989/C989M Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
C1017/C1017M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
C1619 Specification for Elastomeric Seals for Joining Concrete Structures
C1675 Practice for Installation of Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
C1677 Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using Rubber Gaskets
3
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.07 on Acceptance
Specifications and Precast Concrete Box Sections.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2016Nov. 1, 2016. Published February 2016November 2016. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as
C1433 – 16.C1433 – 16a. DOI: 10.1520/C1433-16A.10.1520/C1433-16B.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1433 − 16b
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms relating to concrete pipe, see Terminology C822.
4. Types
4.1 Precast reinforced concrete box sections manufactured in a
...

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