ASTM A1045-10(2017)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary Drainage Systems
Standard Specification for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary Drainage Systems
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers material and performance requirements for plasticized PVC compression gaskets used in the connection of residential and commercial vitreous china plumbing fixtures to 2-, 3-, and 4-in. sanitary drain lines. These type gaskets are inserted into and compress against the inside diameter of the sewer pipe, closet or urinal flange while attaching to the vitreous china plumbing fixture with a flexible adhesive. The result is a gas- and water-tight seal.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, is any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation:A1045 −10 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in
Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary
Drainage Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2.2 ASME Standards:
ASME A112.19.2M Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures
1.1 This specification covers material and performance
requirements for plasticized PVC compression gaskets used in
3. Terminology
the connection of residential and commercial vitreous china
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms in this
plumbing fixtures to 2-, 3-, and 4-in. sanitary drain lines.These
specification, refer to Terminology A644.
type gaskets are inserted into and compress against the inside
diameter of the sewer pipe, closet or urinal flange while 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
attaching to the vitreous china plumbing fixture with a flexible 3.2.1 closet flange, n—a pipe fitting that secures the water
adhesive. The result is a gas- and water-tight seal. closet to the floor and the sanitary drain line.
3.2.2 urinal, n—a plumbing fixture that receives only liquid
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
body waste and, on demand, conveys the waste through a trap
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
seal into a gravity drainage system.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
and are not considered standard.
3.2.3 urinal flange, n—a pipe fitting that secures a rear
outlet wall-mounted urinal to the sanitary drain line.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, is any, associated with its use. It is the
3.2.4 vitreous china plumbing fixture, n—urinal, water
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
closet, or both.
priate safety and health practices and to determine the
3.2.5 water closet, n—a plumbing fixture having a water-
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
containing receptor which receives liquid and solid body waste
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
and upon actuation conveys the waste through an exposed
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
integral trap seal into a gravity drainage system.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4. Materials and Manufacture
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.1 These type gaskets are manufactured principally from
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
virgin injection-grade plasticized PVC compounds. Recycled
materials may be used in this product in accordance with
2. Referenced Documents
Section 5.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.2 Adhesives used in the attachment of vitreous china
A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
plumbing fixture gaskets shall be compatible with the compo-
D5926 Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gas-
nent gasket material and the sanitary drain system. Butyl
kets for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary,
rubber-based adhesives are known to have such characteristics.
and Storm Plumbing Systems
5. Gasket Requirements
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron
5.1 Physical and mechanical properties of plasticized PVC
Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.75 on Gaskets and
gaskets for the connection of vitreous china plumbing fixtures
Coupling for Plumbing and Sewer Piping.
to the sanitary drainage system shall comply with Specification
Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originally
approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A1045 – 10 (2014).
D5926.
DOI: 10.1520/A1045-10R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
the ASTM website. www.asme.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A1045−10 (2017)
5.2 Gaskets shall be tested in accordance with Section 9 on The test apparatus shall be constructed of clear acrylic with
pipe samples complying with applicable industry standards of a polished finish.
maximum and minimum dimensions. It shall be permissible to
9.2 Significance and Use—This test method is useful in
machine pipe samples to attain maximum or minimum
determining the ability of the gasket assembly to provide a
dimensions, or both.
permanent seal against water, sewer, sewer gas, and the like in
vitreous china plumbing fixture to sanitary drain line connec-
5.3 The gasket assembly when tested in accordance with
tions.
Section 9 shall n
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: A1045 − 10 (Reapproved 2014) A1045 − 10 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Specification for
Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets used in
Connection of Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures to Sanitary
Drainage Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1045; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers material and performance requirements for plasticized PVC compression gaskets used in the
connection of residential and commercial vitreous china plumbing fixtures to 2, 32-, 3-, and 4-in. sanitary drain lines. These type
gaskets are inserted into and compress against the inside diameter of the sewer pipe, closet or urinal flange while attaching to the
vitreous china plumbing fixture with a flexible adhesive. The result is a gas- and water-tight seal.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, is any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
D5926 Specification for Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Gaskets for Drain, Waste, and Vent (DWV), Sewer, Sanitary, and Storm
Plumbing Systems
2.2 ASME Standards:
ASME A112.19.2M Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms in this specification, refer to Terminology A644.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 closet flange, n—a pipe fitting that secures the water closet to the floor and the sanitary drain line.
3.2.2 urinal, n—a plumbing fixture that receives only liquid body waste and, on demand, conveys the waste through a trap seal
into a gravity drainage system.
3.2.3 urinal flange, n—a pipe fitting that secures a rear outlet wall mounted wall-mounted urinal to the sanitary drain line.
3.2.4 vitreous china plumbing fixture, n—urinal and or water closet.urinal, water closet, or both.
3.2.5 water closet, n—a plumbing fixture having a water containing water-containing receptor which receives liquid and solid
body waste and upon actuation conveys the waste through an exposed integral trap seal into a gravity drainage system.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on Iron Castings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.75 on Gaskets and Coupling
for Plumbing and Sewer Piping.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014May 1, 2017. Published October 2014May 2017. Originally approved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 20102014 as
A1045 – 10.A1045 – 10 (2014). DOI: 10.1520/A1045-10R14.10.1520/A1045-10R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.asme.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
A1045 − 10 (2017)
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 These type gaskets are manufactured principally from virgin injection grade injection-grade plasticized PVC compounds.
Recycled materials may be used in this product in accordance with Section 5.
4.2 Adhesives used in the attachment of vitreous china plumbing fixture gaskets shall be compatible with the component gasket
material and the sanitary drain system. Butyl rubber-based adhesives are known to have such characteristics.
5. Gasket Requirements
5.1 Physical and mechanical properties of plasticized PVC gaskets for the connection of vitreous china plumbing fixtures to the
sanitary drainage system shall comply with Specification D5926.
5.2 Gaskets shall be tested in accordance with Section 9 on pipe samples complying with applicable industry standards of
maximum and minimum dimensions. It shall be permissible to machine pipe samples to attain maximum or minimum dimensions,
or both.
5.3 The gasket assembly when tested in accordance with Section 9 shall not leak.
5.4 The gasket shall accommodate vitreous china plumbing fixtures and flanges conforming to applicable industry standards.
6. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
...
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