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ASTM D3699-98

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Kerosine

Standard Specification for Kerosine

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two grades of kerosine suitable for use in critical kerosine burner applications:  
1.1.1 No. 1-K -A special low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.  
1.1.2 No. 2-K -A regular grade kerosine suitable for use in flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.  
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a reference for industry and governmental standardization, and as a source of technical information.  
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody transfer.  
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the standard.  Note 1-The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jun-2001
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.E0 - Burner, Diesel and Non-Aviation Gas Turbine Fuels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D3699-01 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
Effective Date
10-Jun-2001

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ASTM D3699-98 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or
withdrawn. Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 3699 – 98 An American National Standard
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Specification for
1
Kerosine
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3699; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
2
(Lamp Method)
1.1 This specification covers two grades of kerosine suitable
2
D 2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
for use in critical kerosine burner applications:
D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
1.1.1 No. 1-K—A special low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable
3
X-Ray Spectrometry
for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and
D 3227 Test Method for Mercaptan Sulfur in Gasoline,
for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentio-
1.1.2 No. 2-K—A regular grade kerosine suitable for use in
3
metric Method)
flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed
D 3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed
illuminating lamps.
3
Tester
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a
D 4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
reference for industry and governmental standardization, and
3
Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
as a source of technical information.
D 4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agree-
4
Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
ment between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the
D 4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active
required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody
4
Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
transfer.
D 5901 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance
4
(Automatic Optical Method)
of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more
D 5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
restrictive.
4
(Automatic Phase Transition Method)
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the
2.2 IP Standard:
standard.
5
IP 10 Burning Test—24 Hour
NOTE 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create
problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the
3. General Requirements
subject, see Guide D 4865.
3.1 Kerosine shall be a refined petroleum distillate consist-
ing of a homogeneous mixture of hydrocarbons essentially free
2. Referenced Documents
of water, inorganic acidic or basic compounds, and excessive
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 amounts of particulate contaminants. Additive usage can be
D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
established by mutual agreement of the supplier and the
2
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
purchaser.
D 130 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from
2
Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
4. Detailed Requirements
D 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-
4.1 The kerosine shall conform to the detailed requirements
2
ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
prescribed in Table 1.
2
D 187 Test Method for Burning Quality of Kerosine
4.2 The kerosine shall conform to the following require-
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
ments when tested for burning quality as specified:
and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic
4.2.1 Time of Burning—A minimum of 16 h continuous
2
Viscosity)
burning after the first weighing shall be required.
4.2.2 Rate of Burning—After the first weighing, the rate of
burning shall be 18 to 26 g/h with the Institute of Petroleum
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-2 on
Petroleum Products and Lubricantsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
D02. E on Burner, Diesel, Non-aviation Gas Turbine, and Marine Fuels. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.
4
Current edition approved Apr. 10, 1998. Published September 1998. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.03.
5
published as D 3699 – 78. Last previous edition D 3699 – 96a. Standard Methods for Analysis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Institute of Petroleum, 61 New Cavendish St., London, W7M 8AR, Vol 1.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 3699
TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Kerosine NOTE 2—The sign
...

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5.1 Some acids can be present in aviation turbine fuels due either to the acid treatment during the refining process or to naturally occurring organic acids. Significant acid contamination is not likely to be present because of the many check tests made during the various stages of refining. However, trace amounts of acid can be present and are undesirable because of the consequent tendencies of the fuel to corrode metals that it contacts or to impair the water separation characteristics of the aviation turbine fuel.  
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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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    English language
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  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off