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ASTM D6073-08

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset Tester

Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The setting speed of heatset printing inks is important because it influences the efficiency of the drying process. This test method provides a means for comparing the setting of a heatset ink directly against a standard at the same conditions of temperature and exposure time. While the method does not determine the setting speed of an ink on a production press, it is useful for specification acceptance between the supplier and the customer.
The setting speed of a printing ink depends on a number of variables such as the stock on which it is printed, the film thickness on the print, the temperature of the forced air, the rate of air flow, and the time that the print is subjected to heat. For these reasons, it is important to conduct the tests under conditions that are controlled and as realistic as practical.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific tester consisting of a forced hot air oven and print delivery system.
1.2 This test method is applicable to printing inks intended to be dried by the application of heat and for which a suitable reference standard is available.
1.3 Although heatset inks are normally printed by the offset process, this test method specifies the direct letterpress mode because the higher ink film thicknesses obtained tend to amplify subtle differences in ink setting speed.
1.4 This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmetric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are stated first in U.S. Customary Units (inch pound units of measurements). The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Feb-2008
ICS
87.080 - Inks. Printing inks
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.56 - Printing Inks
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6073-96(2001) - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester
Effective Date
15-Feb-2008
Replaced By
ASTM D6073-08a - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks
Effective Date
01-Jun-2008
Referred By
ASTM D6846-02(2020) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks with a Printing Gage
Effective Date
15-Feb-2008
Referred By
ASTM D7680-10(2020) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by a Motor-Driven Printability Tester
Effective Date
15-Feb-2008
Referred By
ASTM D6487-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks Using a Hand Operated Laboratory Flat-Bed Press
Effective Date
15-Feb-2008

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ASTM D6073-08 - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset TesterASTM D6073-08 - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset Tester
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6073–08
Standard Test Method for
Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset
1
Tester
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6073; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determin- 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
ing the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific 3.1.1 heatset printing ink, n—an ink typically containing
tester consisting of a forced hot air oven and print delivery aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents that evaporate at elevated
system. temperatures.
1.2 This test method is applicable to printing inks intended
4. Summary of Test Method
to be dried by the application of heat and for which a suitable
reference standard is available. 4.1 A printing gage is used to prepare a laboratory print
containing both the test sample and a standard ink. The freshly
1.3 Although heatset inks are normally printed by the offset
process, this test method specifies the direct letterpress mode prepared print is immediately subjected to forced hot air in the
tester, which is initially set at 350°F (177°C) and a belt speed
because the higher ink film thicknesses obtained tend to
amplify subtle differences in ink setting speed. of 30 fpm (0.15 m/s).
4.2 The print is cooled, overlaid with a clean sheet of stock,
1.4 This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmet-
ric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are passed through the printing apparatus, and examined for setoff.
4.3 The process is repeated at different belt speeds or
stated first in U.S. Customary Units (inch pound units of
measurements). The values given in parentheses are for infor- temperatures until either the test sample or the standard
exhibits setoff and the other does not, or it is established that
mation only.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded both are the same. The sample is then reported to dry faster
than, slower than, or equal to the standard.
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
5. Significance and Use
and are not considered standard.
5.1 The setting speed of heatset printing inks is important
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
because it influences the efficiency of the drying process. This
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
test method provides a means for comparing the setting of a
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
heatset ink directly against a standard at the same conditions of
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
temperature and exposure time. While the method does not
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
determine the setting speed of an ink on a production press, it
2. Referenced Documents
is useful for specification acceptance between the supplier and
2
the customer.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1316 Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks 5.2 The setting speed of a printing ink depends on a number
of variables such as the stock on which it is printed, the film
By the NPIRI Grindometer
D 6846 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks thicknessontheprint,thetemperatureoftheforcedair,therate
of air flow, and the time that the print is subjected to heat. For
with a Printing Gage
these reasons, it is important to conduct the tests under
conditions that are controlled and as realistic as practical.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
6. Apparatus
Subcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.
6.1 Tester, equipped with a forced hot air oven and print
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 6073 - 96 (2001).
delivery system. The air temperature can be adjusted between
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
100 and 600°F (38 and 315°C) and the speed of the print
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
delivery unit between 0 and 100 fpm (0 and 0.5 m/s).The print
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D6073–96 (Reapproved 2001) Designation:D6073–08
Standard Test Method for
Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the
1
SinvatrolHeatset Tester
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6073; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1This test method describes the procedure for determining the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific tester. *
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific tester
consisting of a forced hot air oven and print delivery system.
1.2 This test method is applicable to printing inks intended to be dried by the application of heat and for which a suitable
reference standard is available.
1.3 Although heatset inks are normally printed by the offset process, this test method specifies the direct letterpress mode
because the higher ink film thicknesses obtained tend to amplify subtle differences in ink setting speed.
2
1.4This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmetric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are stated
first in U.S. Customary Units (inch pound units of measurements). The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5
1.4 This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmetric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are stated
first in U.S. Customary Units (inch pound units of measurements). The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1316Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks by the NPIRI Grindometer Test Method for Fineness of Grind of
Printing Inks By the NPIRI Grindometer
D 6846 Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks with a Printing Gage
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 heatset printing inkheatset printing ink, n—an ink typically containing aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents that evaporate at
elevated temperatures.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Aprinting gage is used to prepare a laboratory print containing both the test sample and a standard ink.The freshly prepared
print is immediately subjected to forced hot air in the tester, which is initially set at 350°F (177°C) and a belt speed of 30 fpm
(0.15 m/s).
4.2 The print is cooled, overlaid with a clean sheet of stock, passed through the printing apparatus, and examined for setoff.
4.3 The process is repeated at different belt speeds or temperatures until either the test sample or the standard exhibits setoff
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1996. Published February 1997.
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 6073 - 96 (2001).
2
The sole source of supply of the tester, Sinvatrol known to the committee at this time is the Flint Ink Corp., 25111 Glendale, Detroit, MI 48239. If you are aware of
alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical
1
committee, which you may attend.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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...

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4.3 This practice can be used to determine whether new formulations are suitable for the end-use purpose and for specification acceptance between producer and user.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the evaluation of the relative resistance of printed matter to liquid chemicals, as evidenced by lack of discoloration, bleeding, or loss of gloss.  
1.2 This practice utilizes a sandwich procedure similar in principle to ISO/TC 130 N 589. Spotting or immersion procedures are covered in Test Methods D1308, D1647, and D2248.  
1.3 This practice is applicable to prints on any flat substrate including paper, paperboard, metallic foil, metal plate, and plastic films, and produced by any printing process including letterpress, offset lithography, flexography, gravure, silk screen, and non-impact.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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