ASTM D1139/D1139M-15
(Specification)Standard Specification for Aggregate for Single or Multiple Bituminous Surface Treatments
Standard Specification for Aggregate for Single or Multiple Bituminous Surface Treatments
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the quality and sizes of crushed stone, crushed slag, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, crushed expanded slate, and crushed or uncrushed gravel suitable for use as aggregate in single or multiple bituminous surface treatments. Tests shall be performed to determine the properties of the material in accordance with the following test methods: sampling; random sampling; degradation resistance; bulk density of aggregates; sulfate soundness; sieve analysis; clay lumps and friable particles; lightweight pieces; and flat and elongated pieces.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the quality and sizes of crushed stone, crushed slag, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded clay, crushed expanded slate, and crushed or uncrushed gravel suitable for use as aggregate in single or multiple bituminous surface treatments.
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3.1 Regarding sieves, per Specification E11 “The values stated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimensions of the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wires used in the wire cloth. The values stated in inch-pound units shall be considered standard with regard to the sieve frames.” When sieve mesh sizes are referenced, the alternate inch-pound designations are provided for information purposes and enclosed in parentheses.
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Designation:D1139/D1139M −15
Standard Specification for
Aggregate for Single or Multiple Bituminous Surface
1
Treatments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1139/D1139M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense. This specification replaces Federal
Specification SS-S-445, Class C, Types I, II, and III.
1. Scope C88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of
Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
1.1 This specification covers the quality and sizes of
C123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate
crushed stone, crushed slag, crushed expanded shale, crushed
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
expanded clay, crushed expanded slate, and crushed or un-
gregates
crushed gravel suitable for use as aggregate in single or
C131 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-
multiple bituminous surface treatments.
Size CoarseAggregate byAbrasion and Impact in the Los
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
Angeles Machine
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
Aggregates
as requirements of the standard.
C142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in
Aggregates
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in D8 Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pave-
ments
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining D75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
with the standard. Bridge Construction
D3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Ma-
1.3.1 Regarding sieves, per Specification E11 “The values
stated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimen- terials
sions of the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wires D4791 Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles,
or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate
used in the wire cloth. The values stated in inch-pound units
shall be considered standard with regard to the sieve frames.” D5821 Test Method for Determining the Percentage of
Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
Whensievemeshsizesarereferenced,thealternateinch-pound
designations are provided for information purposes and en- E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
Sieves
closed in parentheses.
2. Referenced Documents 3. Terminology
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1 Other terms used in this specification are defined in
C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”)
Terminologies C125 and D8.
and Voids in Aggregate
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 crushed slag, n—the product resulting from the crush-
ing of air-cooled iron blast-furnace slag.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
3.2.2 gravel, n—the product resulting from natural disinte-
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.50 on
Aggregate Specifications.
gration and abrasion of rock or processing of weakly bound
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2015.PublishedJuly2015.Originallyapproved
conglomerate.
in 1950. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D1139/D1139M – 09. DOI:
10.1520/D1139_D1139M-15.
3.2.3 uncrushed gravel, n—the product resulting from
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
screening and blending of material from the deposit, consisting
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of particles with a shape and texture largely dependent on the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. nature of the deposit. Some particles containing fractured
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1139/D1139M−15
faces,resultingfromthecrushingofoversizedmaterial,arenot greater than 12 % when sodium sulfate is used or 18 % when
prohibited from this product. magnesium sulfate is used. If the salt is not designated by the
purchaser, the aggregate will not be prohibited if it meets the
3.2.4 crushed gravel, n—the product resulting from the
indicated limit for the salt used.
crushing of gravel, with a require
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1139/D1139M − 09 D1139/D1139M − 15
Standard Specification for
Aggregate for Single or Multiple Bituminous Surface
1
Treatments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1139/D1139M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense. This specification replaces Federal
Specification SS-S-445, Class C, Types I, II, and III.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the quality and sizes of crushed stone, crushed slag, crushed expanded shale, crushed expanded
clay, crushed expanded slate, and crushed or uncrushed gravel suitable for use as aggregate in single or multiple bituminous surface
treatments.
1.2 The values in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Inch-pound units, shown in parentheses, are for information only.
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3.1 Regarding sieves, per Specification E11 “The values stated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimensions of
the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wires used in the wire cloth. The values stated in inch-pound units shall be
considered standard with regard to the sieve frames.” When sieve mesh sizes are referenced, the alternate inch-pound designations
are provided for information purposes and enclosed in parentheses.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate
C88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate
C123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in Aggregate
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates
C131 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles
Machine
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
C142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
D8 Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
D75 Practice for Sampling Aggregates
D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction
D3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Materials
D4791 Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate
D5821 Test Method for Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.50 on Aggregate
Specifications.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2009June 1, 2015. Published January 2010July 2015. Originally approved in 1950. Last previous edition approved in 20042009 as
D1139 – 00 (2004).D1139/D1139M – 09. DOI: 10.1520/D1139_D1139M-09.10.1520/D1139_D1139M-15.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1139/D1139M − 15
3. Terminology
3.1 Other terms used in this specification are defined in Terminologies C125 and D8.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 Other terms used in this specification are defined in Terminologies C125 and D8.
3.2.1 crushed slag, n—the product resulting from the crushing of air-cooled iron blast-furnace slag.
3.2.2 gravel, n—the product resulting from natural disintegration and abrasion of rock or processing of weakly bound
conglomerate.
3.2.3 uncrushed gravel, n—the product resulting from
...
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