Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Volatile matter, when determined as herein described, may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carbonization in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile material on an activated carbon that has been used in an adsorption application.  
Combined with other information, the volatile matter of an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its performance in an adsorption application.  
Other automated methods for the determination of the volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with equally reliable results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor, present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released under specific conditions of the test.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Jul-2008
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ASTM D5832-98(2008) - Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D5832 − 98(Reapproved 2008)
Standard Test Method for
Volatile Matter Content of Activated Carbon Samples
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5832; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 5. Significance and Use
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the per- 5.1 Volatile matter, when determined as herein described,
centage of gaseous products, exclusive of moisture vapor,
may be used as a relative measure of the extent of carboniza-
present in virgin and used activated carbons which are released
tion in an activated carbon and the extent of loading of volatile
under specific conditions of the test.
material on an activated carbon that has been used in an
adsorption application.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
5.2 Combined with other information, the volatile matter of
standard.
an activated carbon may be useful in evaluating its perfor-
mance in an adsorption application.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5.3 Other automated methods for the determination of the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
volatile content of solids, such as using a thermogravimetric
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
analyzer (TGA), can be used in place of this test method with
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
equally reliable results.
2. Referenced Documents
6. Apparatus
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6.1 Crucible and Cover, high temperature porcelain, high
D2652 Terminology Relating to Activated Carbon
form, 30 cc capacity.
D2867 Test Methods for Moisture in Activated Carbon
D3175 Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis 6.2 Oven, forced-air circulation, capable of temperature
Sample of Coal and Coke
regulation up to 250°C.
6.3 Moisture DeterminationApparatus ,asdescribedinTest
3. Terminology
Method D2867.
3.1 Definitions— For definitions of terms used in this test
6.4 Muffle Furnace, gravity circulation, capable of tempera-
method relating to activated carbon, refer to Terminology
ture regulation at 950 6 25°C. An electric furnace similar to
D2652.
the one described in Test Method D3175 is suitable for use in
this test method.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Volatile matter is determined by establishing the loss in 6.5 Desiccator, glass with indicating type desiccant.
mass resulting from heating an activated carbon sample under
6.6 Balance, analytical, capable of 0.1 mg sensitivity.
rigidly controlled conditions. The measured mass loss, cor-
rected for moisture as determined in Test Method D2867,
7. Hazards
establishes the volatile matter content of the activated carbon
7.1 Thefurnaceusedinthistestmethodshouldbelocatedin
sample.
a well ventilated area to eliminate exposure to possible toxic
vaporsthatmayevolvefromthecarbonsampleduringthehigh
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D28 on
temperature heating.
Activated Carbon and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D28.04 on Gas
Phase Evaluation Tests. 7.2 Exercise care when working with the high temperature
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally
furnace to eliminate the possibility of burns.
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D5832 – 98 (2003).
DOI: 10.1520/D5832-98R08.
8. Procedure
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
8.1 Determine the moisture content of an as-received rep-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. resentative portion of the sample using the Xylene-Extraction
Copyrigh
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