ASTM F1006-86(2014)e1
(Specification)Standard Specification for Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping Applications
Standard Specification for Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping Applications
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the minimum requirements for the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators. Entrainment separators covered in this specification shall be designed according to the lowest pressure-temperature rating of any individual component, or as established by proof tests. Test water temperature and entrainment separator temperature must be at equilibrium before hydrostatic test pressure is applied. All possible air pockets must be purged while the entrainment separator vessel is being filled with water. External equipment not to be pressurized with the entrainment separator should be isolated or disconnected before applying the hydrostatic test pressure. Hydrostatic test pressure shall be applied gradually to the entrainment separator and held stationary at each increment for a sufficient time in order that a visual inspection can be made for leaks or deformation of the vessel.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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´1
Designation:F1006 −86 (Reapproved 2014) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1006; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—The Keywords Section was editorially added in November 2014.
1. Scope B16.31 Nonferrous Pipe Flanges
2.2 ASME Standards:
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for
SA278 Cast Gray Iron Pressure Vessels
the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of
SA395-60 Cast Ductile Iron
pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators.
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 4
2.3 MSS Standards:
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
MSSSP-51 150 LB Corrosion Resistant Cast Flanges and
and are not considered standard.
Flanged Fittings
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the 2.4 Military Standards:
test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification:This
MIL-F-1183 Fittings Tube, Bronze, Cast (Silver Brazings)
standarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,
3. Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard
ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuser
3.1 entrainment separator—a mechanical device inserted in
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
a pipeline which by centrifugal force, baffles, or other means
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
will separate a liquid from a gas (vapor).
tions prior to use.
3.2 hydrostatic test—the act of filling an entrainment sepa-
2. Referenced Documents
rator vessel with water and applying internal pressure to all
2.1 ANSI Standards: parts of the vessel.
B2.1 Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal)
3.3 master gage—the calibrated gage used to verify the
B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
accuracy of the test gage. This gage shall be recalibrated
B16.3 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 150 and 300
traceable to the National Bureau of Standards.
B16.4 Cast Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 125 and 250
3.4 pressure rating—the maximum working pressure of an
B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
entrainment separator when operated at a specific temperature.
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and Threaded
3.5 proof test—the act of filling an entrainment separator
B16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings, Class 150 and 300
vessel with water and applying internal pressure to all parts of
B16.24 Bronze Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 150 and
the vessel for the purpose of causing yielding of the vessel and
bursting of the vessel.
B16.25 Buttwelding Ends
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee F25 on Ships and International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on www.asme.org.
Machinery and Piping Systems. AvailablefromManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittings
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2014. Published November 2014. Originally Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http://www.mss-
approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1006 – 86 (2008). hq.com.
DOI: 10.1520/F1006-86R14E01. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org. www.dodssp.daps.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1006−86 (2014)
3.6 temperature ratings—minimum and maximum tempera- P T
HT 1
P 5 3 ~for cast 2 iron vessels!
S D S D
turesatwhichtheentrainmentseparatormaybeoperatedwhile 4 T
at specific pressures.
where:
3.7 test gage—the pressure gage that is used to check the
P = maximum allowable working pressure (psig) at de-
internal pressure of the entrainment separator. The test gage
sign temperature,
shall be calibrated at least annually or at any time it is
P = hydrostatic test pressure (psig) at test temperature,
HT
suspected to be in error by a calibrated master gage.
S = stress value at design temperature (psi),
S = stress value at test temperature (psi),
4. Materials and Manufacture T = specified minimum tensile strength (psi), and
T = actual tensile strength test specimen (psi).
4.1 The pressure-temperature ratings established under this
specification are based upon the manufacturer’s usage of high 5.2.3.1 Stress values S and S are determined from Section
1 2
VIII, of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
quality materials produced under regular control of chemical
and physical properties by a recognized process. The manu- 5.2.3.2 The value of P to be used in determining the
HT
maximum allowable working pressure shall be the maximum
facturershallbepreparedtosubmitcertificationofcompliance,
verifying that his product has been so produced and that it has pressure to which the entrainment separator was subjected to
without permanent deformation or rupture.
been manufactured from material with chemical and physical
properties at least equal to the requirements of the appropriate 5.2.3.3 Test water temperature and entrainment separator
temperature must be at equilibrium before hydrostatic test
standard or specification listed in 4.3 of this specifica
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
´1
Designation: F1006 − 86 (Reapproved 2008) F1006 − 86 (Reapproved 2014)An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Entrainment Separators for Use in Marine Piping
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1006; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—The Keywords Section was editorially added in November 2014.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for the pressure-temperature rating, testing, and making of
pressure-containing vessels for entrainment separators.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
only. mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification:This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ANSI Standards:
B2.1 Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal)
B16.1 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.3 Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 150 and 300
B16.4 Cast Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 125 and 250
B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and Threaded
B16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings, Class 150 and 300
B16.24 Bronze Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 150 and 300
B16.25 Buttwelding Ends
B16.31 Nonferrous Pipe Flanges
2.2 ASME Standards:
SA278 Cast Gray Iron Pressure Vessels
SA395-60 Cast Ductile Iron
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II
2.3 Manufacturer’s Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Standard:MSS Standards:
MSSSP-51 150 LB Corrosion Resistant Cast Flanges and Flanged Fittings
2.4 Military Standard:Standards:
MIL-F-1183 Fittings Tube, Bronze, Cast (Silver Brazings)
This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 on Machinery
and Piping Systems.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2008. Published December 2008November 2014. Originally approved in 1986. Last previous edition approved in 20042008 as
F1006 - 86F1006 – 86 (2008).(2004). DOI: 10.1520/F1006-86R08. 10.1520/F1006-86R14E01.
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, ThreeTwo Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990,
http://www.asme.org.
Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http://www.mss-hq.com.
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http://www.dodssp.daps.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F1006 − 86 (2014)
3. Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard
3.1 entrainment separator—a mechanical device inserted in a pipeline which by centrifugal force, baffles, or other means will
separate a liquid from a gas (vapor).
3.2 hydrostatic test—the act of filling an entrainment separator vessel with water and applying internal pressure to all parts of
the vessel.
3.3 master gage—the calibrated gage used to verify the accuracy of the test gage. This gage shall be recalibrated traceable to
the National Bureau of Standards.
3.4 pressure rating—the maximum working pressure of an entrainment separator when operated at a specific temperature.
3.5 proof test—the act of filling an entrainment separator vessel with water and applying internal pressure to all parts of the
vessel for the purpose of causing yielding of the vessel and bursting of the vessel.
3.6 temperature ratings—minimum and maximum temperatures at which the entrainment separator may be operated while at
specific pressures.
3.7 test gage—the pressure gage that is used to check the internal pressure of the entrainment separator. The test gage shall be
calibrated at least annually or at any time it is suspected to be in error by a calibrated master gage.
4. Materials and Manufacture
4.1 The pressure-temperature ratings established under this specification are based upon the manufacturer’smanufacturer’s
usage of high quality materials produced under regular control of chemical and physical properties by a recognized process. The
manufacturer shall be prepared to submit certification of compliance, verifying that his product has been so produced and that it
has been manufactured from material with chemical and physical properties at least equal to the requirements of the appropriate
standard or specification listed in 4.3 of this specification or Section II of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
4.2 For materials not having values of allowable stress tabulated in Section VIII Division I of the ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, allowable stresses shall be determined in accordance with the procedures outlined in Appendix P of Section VIII,
Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
4.3 Materials of construction shall be suitable for the service intended.
4.4 Bolting materials shall be at least equal to those listed in Table 1B of ANSI B16.5. Bolting materials shall not be used
beyond temperature limits specified in the governing codes.
5. Requ
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