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ASTM D2199-03(2013)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to Lacquers

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to Lacquers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Plasticizers in finished vinyl fabric can be transferred to coatings with which they come in contact. When this takes place, objectionable marring and softening occur. This test method covers an accelerated test for measurement of this tendency.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers an accelerated test for the measurement of a tendency for plasticizers in finished vinyl fabric to be transferred to coatings with which they come in contact. Note 1—Age of fabric sample may affect results of test. To ensure most reliable results, test with fabric sample closest in age to what will be coated.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2013
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.55 - Factory Applied Coatings on Preformed Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D2199-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to LacquersASTM D2199-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to Lacquers
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ASTM D2199-03(2013) - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to Lacquers
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2199 − 03 (Reapproved 2013)
Standard Test Method for
Measurement of Plasticizer Migration From Vinyl Fabrics to
1
Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2199; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 Plate Glass Panels.
1.1 This test method covers an accelerated test for the 4.3 WindowGlass, 51 by 51-mm (2 by 2-in.) square, double
measurement of a tendency for plasticizers in finished vinyl strength.
fabric to be transferred to coatings with which they come in
1
4.4 Sponge Rubber, 51 by 51-mm (2 by 2-in.) square by ⁄4
contact.
in. (6.3 mm) thick.
NOTE 1—Age of fabric sample may affect results of test.To ensure most
4.5 Weights, flat-bottom, sufficient to place a total weight of
reliable results, test with fabric sample closest in age to what will be
910 g (2 lb) on each test sample.
coated.
4.6 Forced-Convection Oven, thermostatically controlled to
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
62°C.
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
2
only. 4.7 Photograph Roller.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.8 Aluminum Foil.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5. Procedure
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5.1 Apply the coating to the glass panel with the drawdown
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
blade to provide a uniform film with an area of at least a
51-mm (2-in.) square and a dry thickness of at least 25 µm (1
2. Summary of Test Method
mil) or as agreed upon. Dry the coating in accordance with the
2.1 A small sample of vinyl fabric is placed on a condi-
recommendations of the manufacturer or for a minimum of 24
1
tioned coating film under a pressure of 3.45 kPa ( ⁄2 psi). The
h at room temperature and2hat 50°C.
assembly is placed in an oven for 3 days at elevated tempera-
5.2 Preheat the glass plate bearing the coating, the 51 by
ture. At the end of that time, the coating is examined for
51–mm (2 by 2-in.) glass square, and the weights for 30 min at
marring or softening. For coatings that may block or print at
50°C. Place the square of vinyl fabric on the coating with care
50°C or lower, a lower test temperature and a longer test time
and ensure intimate contact by rolling with the photographic
may have to be used.
roller. Cover the fabric with foil, sponge rubber, glass, and
weight in that order. The total weight shall be 910 g (2 lb).
3. Significance and Use
5.3 Place the assembly in the forced convection oven at a
3.1 Plasticizers in finished vinyl fabric can be transferred to
temperature of 50°C for 72 h.After removal from the oven and
coatings with which they come in contact. When this takes
cooling, remove the weight, sponge rubber, and aluminum foil,
place, objectionable marring and softening occur. This test
and carefully remove the vinyl fabric. Note and report any
method covers an accelerated test for measurement of this
...

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