ASTM D16-23
(Terminology)Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1: When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D16 − 23
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D16; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in stan-
D804 Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including
dards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on
Tall Oil and Related Products
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic
of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Coatings by Falling Abrasive
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published
D1475 Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following
and Related Products
delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and
D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Or-
applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an
existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of
ganic Coating Films
the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints
the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01
3
(Withdrawn 1997)
subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures
used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the
3
Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints (Withdrawn 2003)
organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to
and unapproved terms are given in italics.
the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards
Architectural Coatings
under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804,
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down
D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those
Method
standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile
searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these
Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions,
standards should be included where appropriate.
Shellac, and Varnishes
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Pendulum Damping Tests
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Latex Paints
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coat-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ings
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
1 2
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2023. Published September 2023. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as D16 – 19. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/D0016-23. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16 − 23
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Pro- slightly so
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D16 − 19 D16 − 23
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D16; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting
statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting
statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the
designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by
other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and
unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695,
D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for
definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D804 Terminology Relating to Pine Chemicals, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
D1475 Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
3
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints (Withdrawn 1997)
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved July 1, 2019Aug. 1, 2023. Published July 2019September 2023. Originally approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 20162019 as
D16 – 16.D16 – 19. DOI: 10.1520/D0016-19.10.1520/D0016-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16 − 23
3
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints (Withdrawn 2003)
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and
Varnishes
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic C
...
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