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ASTM F1955-99

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags

Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags

SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides a means to measure the end use flammability, for example, burn rate of sleeping bags which use various materials and constructions in their manufacture, and provides labeling requirements to facilitate the identification of products conforming to this test method.
1.2 This test method defines the procedures described in the flammability standard CPAI-75 which has been the accepted standard in the sleeping bag industry in the U.S. for over 30 years.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Inch-pound units are provided for information only.
1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire-risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jan-1999
ICS
97.200.30 - Camping equipment and camp-sites
Technical Committee
F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
Drafting Committee
F08.22 - Camping Softgoods
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM F1955-99(2005) - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags (Withdrawn 2014)
Effective Date
01-May-2005

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ASTM F1955-99 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation:F1955–99
Standard Test Method for
Flammability of Sleeping Bags
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1955; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.1 burn rate, n—the distance traveled by a flame on a
burning material or product during a specified time under
1.1 This test method provides a means to measure the end
specified conditions.
useflammability,forexample,burnrateofsleepingbagswhich
3.1.2 sleeping bag, n—a structure made of down, synthetic
use various materials and constructions in their manufacture,
fiberfill,shellfabrics,and/orothermaterialsthatisdesignedfor
and provides labeling requirements to facilitate the identifica-
thermal protection while sleeping (for example, outdoors, tent,
tion of products conforming to this test method.
cabin).
1.2 This test method defines the procedures described in the
3.2 For definitions of other textile or flammability terminol-
flammability standard CPAI-75 which has been the accepted
ogy used in this test method, see Terminology D 123.
standard in the sleeping bag industry in the U.S. for over 30
years.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
4.1 Ten specimens are cut from individual sleeping bags or
standard. Inch-pound units are provided for information only.
a physically accurate facsimile. Five are laundered three times
1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describe
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Each of the
the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response
specimens are then placed in a special apparatus. A standard-
to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and
ized flame is applied to the folded edge for a specified time
should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or
under controlled conditions and the burn rate is calculated to
fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire
determine if the specimens meet specification requirements.
conditions. However, results of this test may be used as
elements of a fire-risk assessment which takes into account all
5. Significance and Use
of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for the
hazard of a particular end use.
acceptance of commercial shipments of sleeping bags since
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
this test method has been used extensively in the trade for
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
acceptance.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.2 Many fabrics due to physical makeup or the finishing
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
processes are combustible to some degree. Some combustible
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
fabrics when used for sleeping bags are potentially dangerous
2. Referenced Documents to the user because of ease of ignition and burn rate. One of
these characteristics can be measured with this test method. It
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2 must be understood, however, that no guarantee can be given
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2 and none is implied that sleeping bags achieving this standard
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
3 for flammability will not be hazardous under certain condi-
2.2 Industrial FabricsAssociation International Standard:
tions.
Specification CPAI-75 A Rate of Burn Standard for Sleep-
5.3 Finishes and fabric surface changes can exert a large
ing Bags
effect on flammability. Therefore, sleeping bags are tested
3. Terminology beforeaswellasafterlaunderingordrycleaninginaccordance
with the manufacturer’s instructions.
3.1 Definitions:
5.4 This test method is applicable to all sleeping bags.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F-8 on Sports
6. Sampling
Equipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.22 on
6.1 Lot Size—A lot shall be considered the size of the
Sleeping Bags.
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 1999. Published May 1999. contract between the buyer and the supplier unless otherwise
Annual Book of ASTM Standards Vol. 07.01.
agreed upon between the supplier and the buyer.
Support for Specification CPA1–75 is to be discontinued by the Industrial
6.2 All specimens should be selected randomly from the lot.
Fabrics Association International and replaced with Test Method F 1955.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F1955–99
6.3 Sample Unit—A sample unit shall consist of ten speci- 8.7 Weights, for attachment to the timing threads (see Note
mens. 1).
NOTE 1—Small clamp-type paper clips work well as weights.
7. Conditions for Testing
7.1 Tests to determine the burn rate shall be preformed
8.8 Burner—ABunsen burner with a tube 10 mm ( ⁄8 in.) in
under or upon immediate removal from standard atmospheric
inside diameter shall be used. The gas adjusting valve is set to
conditions and on specimens in moisture equilibrium under
provide a flame, with the tube vertical, 38 mm (1 ⁄2 in.) in
standardatmosphericconditionsasstatedinPracticeD 1776as
height. The air inlet to the burner is closed.
related to textile test specimens.
8.9 Gas—The gas used shall be methane gas of a technical
7.2 All testing shall be performed in a draft-free environ-
grade of 97 % pure or better.
ment.
8.10 Stopwatch—A stopwatch or other timing device shall
be used which is capable of measuring the burning time to 0.2
8. Apparatus and Materials
s.
8.1 Test Chamber—Atest chamber similar to that shown in
Fig. 1 shall be used under or in some type of exhaust or fume
9. Preparation and Conditioning of Test Specimens
hood to allow for the venting of the fumes and smoke
associated with the test method. 9.1 Specimen—The specimen shall be taken from the sleep-
8.2 Support Frame—A support frame conforming to Fig. 2
ing bag as shown in Fig. 4 and shall have a finished size of 30
shall be used. It shall be constructed of 3–mm ( ⁄8 –in.) steel.
cm (12 in.) by 36 cm
...

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