iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM F1279-19

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces

Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
4.2 This guide should be adapted to site-specific circumstances.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of surface washing agents to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
1.2 In making surface washing agent use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law.  
1.3 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. In this guide, the use of chemical surface washing agents is considered.  
1.4 This guide applies only to permeable land surfaces. This guide does not apply to shorelines.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2019
ICS
13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.13 - Treatment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM F1280-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Impermeable Surfaces
Effective Date
01-Mar-2019

Buy Standard

ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land SurfacesASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
PreviousNext
Guide
ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
English language
3 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
REDLINE ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land SurfacesREDLINE ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
PreviousNext
Guide
REDLINE ASTM F1279-19 - Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
English language
3 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1279 − 19
Standard Guide for
Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of
1
Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1279; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This guide covers the use of surface washing agents to
F1280 Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of
assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the
Surface Washing Agents: Impermeable Surfaces
goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this
F1872 Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning
goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made.
Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered al-
though these and other factors are often important in spill
3. Terminology
response.
3.1 Definitions:
1.2 In making surface washing agent use decisions, appro-
3.1.1 permeability—the capacity of the surface to conduct
priate government authorities should be consulted as required
or transmit liquids such as water. An impermeable surface
by law.
would not transmit water in a short time (minutes).
1.3 Spill responders have available several means to control
3.1.2 surface—the top or cover of the land at the site of
orcleanupspilledoil.Inthisguide,theuseofchemicalsurface
interest
washing agents is considered.
3.1.3 surface washing agents—a chemical agent used to
1.4 This guide applies only to permeable land surfaces.This
loosen, mobilize or remove oil from a surface such as land.
guide does not apply to shorelines.
Surface washing agents are not dispersants and should not be
used as dispersants
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
4. Significance and Use
standard.
4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional response
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
events.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.2 This guide should be adapted to site-specific circum-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
stances.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
5. Environment Covered—Permeable Surfaces
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
5.1 Permeable ground includes any soil, rock, agricultural
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
land and forest, pasture land, roadside or other surfaces, that
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
are permeable to water and oil.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
6. Background
6.1 On permeable surfaces, the main concern is the penetra-
tion of the oil downwards and the possibility of soil and
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
F20.13 on Treatment. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved March 1, 2019. Published March 2019. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F1279 – 08(2014). Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/F1279-19. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1279 − 19
3
groundwater contamination (1, 2). Efforts are generally fo- ture and ample nutrients (4). Initially after a spill, the diversity
cused on removing liquid oil rapidly and preventing further of soil microorganisms is decreased by the toxicity of the oil,
aerial and downward contamination in the soil and to the but the total number is increased due to the increase in number
groundwater (3). (See Guide F1280.) of oleoclasts (oil degrading microorganisms). Parkinson
showed in a test spill on northern boreal soil that soil
6.2 The effects of oil and especially that of treated oil on
respiration incr
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1279 − 08 (Reapproved 2014) F1279 − 19
Standard Guide for
Ecological Considerations for the Restriction of the Use of
1
Surface Washing Agents: Permeable Land Surfaces
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1279; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers the use of surface washing agents to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal
of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic
and socioeconomic factors are not considered although these and other factors are often important in spill response.
1.2 In making surface washing agent use decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law.
1.3 Spill responders have available several means to control or clean up spilled oil. In this guide, the use of chemical surface
washing agents is considered.
1.4 This guide applies only to permeable land surfaces. This guide does not apply to shorelines.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1280 Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Surface Washing Agents: Impermeable Surfaces
F1872 Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 permeability—the capacity of the surface to conduct or transmit liquids such as water. An impermeable surface would not
transmit water in a short time (minutes).
3.1.2 surface—the top or cover of the land at the site of interest
3.1.3 surface washing agents—a chemical agent used to loosen loosen, mobilize or remove oil from a surface such as land.
Surface washing agents are not dispersants and should not be used as dispersants
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.
4.2 This guide should be adapted to site-specific circumstances.
5. Environment Covered—Permeable Surfaces
5.1 Permeable ground includes any soil, rock, agricultural land and forest, pasture land, roadside or other surfaces, that are
permeable to water and oil.
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F20.13
on Treatment.
Current edition approved March 1, 2014March 1, 2019. Published March 2014March 2019. Originally approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 20082014 as
F1279 – 08.F1279 – 08(2014). DOI: 10.1520/F1279-08R14.10.1520/F1279-19.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1279 − 19
6. Background
6.1 On permeable surfaces, the main concern is the penetration of the oil downwards and the possibility of soil and groundwater
3
contamination (1, 2). Efforts are generally focused on removing liquid oil rapidly and preventing further aerial and downward
contamination in the soil and to the groundwater (3). (See Guide F1280.)
6.2 The effects of oil and especially that of treated oil on terrestrial biota have been studied. In one study, oil spilled on soil
decreased the nematode (worm) pop
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM F3634-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for Preparing Weathered Samples of Oil Using a Rotary Evaporator

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A standard procedure is necessary to prepare samples of oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages with compositional distribution that is representative of weathered spilled oil.  
4.2 This procedure uses standardized equipment and test procedures.  
4.3 This procedure should be performed at the stages of weathering corresponding to the spill conditions of interest.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to produce representative residual oil following evaporative weathering using a rotary evaporator.  
1.1.1 The results of this guide can provide weathered oil samples for further study and characterization.  
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for artificial weathering of oil by using rotary evaporation devices and does not cover all possible procedures that may be applicable to this topic.  
1.3 The accuracy of this guide depends very much on the representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can have different properties depending on their chemical contents at the time a sample is taken.  
1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F2464-22(Guide)
Standard Guide for Cleaning of Various Oiled Shorelines and Habitats

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 One of the key considerations in making sound cleanup decisions for oiled shorelines is the relative sensitivity of the impacted area. Some areas are very sensitive and certain cleaning methods could cause more harm than benefit. In such cases, natural recovery will be the preferred approach. In other cases, depending on the type of oil, the amount of oil present may be so extensive that recovery will be significantly delayed or not occur at all unless active intervention is carried out.  
3.2 This guide presents summary information taken from publications listed in Section 2 on the relative physical and biological sensitivities of shorelines for coastal and inland habitats. Use this guide together with the referenced publications and ASTM guides to make informed decisions prior to undertaking cleaning operations. Consult appropriate government agencies according to law.  
3.3 The relative sensitivities of shorelines and resources relate to a number of factors:  
3.3.1 Shoreline type (substrate, grain size, tidal elevation, etc.),  
3.3.2 Biological productivity, diversity and vulnerability,  
3.3.3 Exposure to wave and tidal energy, and  
3.3.4 Ability to conduct cleanup without further damage.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information on shoreline types and sensitive habitats that can be used as guidance for selecting appropriate cleaning techniques following an oil spill. This guide does not address protected archaeological, historical, or cultural sites.  
1.2 This guide’s emphasis is on typical physical and biological attributes of coastal and inland habitats that could be at risk from oil spills. It reviews and encompasses the entire spectrum of shoreline types representing a wide range of sensitivities. It is largely based on NOAA’s and API’s publications listed in Section 2.  
1.3 This guide provides only very broad guidance on cleaning strategies for the various habitats. For more in-depth guidance, the reader is referred to Section 2, Referenced Documents.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F2926-18(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection and Operation of Vessel-mounted Camera Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The contributions of an effective vessel-mounted camera system:  
3.1.1 Provide a tactical image of the portion of spill in the vicinity of the vessel upon which the system is mounted,  
3.1.2 Assist in detection of slicks when they are not observable by persons operating at, or near, the water’s surface or at night,  
3.1.3 Provide assistance identifying the area of heaviest oil concentration,  
3.1.4 Provide input for the operational deployment of equipment,  
3.1.5 Extend the hours of clean-up operations to include darkness and poor visibility,  
3.1.6 Locate reported oil-on-water, and  
3.1.7 Guidance for operational crews to the slick(s).
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information and criteria for the selection of camera remote sensing systems that are vessel-mounted for the detection of oil on water.  
1.2 This guide applies to the detection of oil-on-water involving cameras of IR, visible, ultra-violet, or night vision types.  
1.3 The context of camera use is addressed to the extent it has a bearing on their selection and utility for certain missions or objectives.  
1.4 This guide is generally applicable to all types of crude oils and most petroleum products, under a variety of marine or fresh water situations.  
1.5 Many camera technologies exhibit limitations with respect to discriminating between the target substances under certain states of weathering, lighting, wind and sea, or various camera settings.  
1.6 In general remote sensing systems are used to detect and delineate the overall slick. Vessel-mounted systems are used only to provide a tactical image in the vicinity of the recovery vessel.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F2327-21(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection of Airborne Remote Sensing Systems for Detection and Monitoring of Oil on Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 The contributions that an effective remote sensing system can make are:  
2.1.1 Provide a strategic picture of the overall spill,  
2.1.2 Assist in detection of slicks when they are not visible by persons operating at, or near, the water's surface or at night,  
2.1.3 Provide location of slicks containing the most oil,  
2.1.4 Provide input for the operational deployment of equipment,  
2.1.5 Extend the hours of clean-up operations to include darkness and poor visibility,  
2.1.6 Identify oceanographic and geographic features toward which the oil may migrate,  
2.1.7 Locate unreported oil-on-water,  
2.1.8 Collect evidence linking oil-on-water to its source,  
2.1.9 Help reduce the time and effort for long range planning,  
2.1.10 A log, or time history, of the spill can be compiled from successive data runs, and  
2.1.11 A source of initial input for predictive models and for “truthing” or updating them over time.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides information and criteria for selection of remote sensing systems for the detection and monitoring of oil on water.  
1.2 This guide applies to the remote sensing of oil-on-water involving a variety of sensing devices used alone or in combination. The sensors may be mounted on vessels, in helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), drones, or aerostats. Excluded are situations where the aircraft are used solely as a telemetry or visual observation platform and exo-atmosphere or satellite systems.  
1.3 The context of sensor use is addressed to the extent it has a bearing on their selection and utility for certain missions or objectives.  
1.4 This guide is generally applicable for all types of crude oils and most petroleum products, under a variety of marine or fresh water situations.  
1.5 Many sensors exhibit limitations with respect to discriminating the target substances under certain states of weathering, lighting, wind and sea, or in certain settings.  
1.6 This guide gives information for evaluating the capability of a remote surveillance technology to locate, determine the areal extent, as well as measure or approximate characteristics of oil spilled upon water.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.8 Remote sensing of oil-on-water involves a number of safety issues associated with the modification of aircraft and their operation, particularly at low altitudes. Also, in some instances, hazardous materials or conditions (for example, certain gases, high voltages, etc.) can be involved. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F3195-21(Guide)
Standard Guide for Estimating the Volume of Oil Consumed in an In-Situ Burn

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide describes a methodology for estimating the effectiveness of an in-situ burn. It is intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training.  
4.2 This guide is not intended as a detailed operational manual for the ignition and burning of oil slicks. The guide does not cover the feasibility of an in-situ burn, or the evaluation of airborne emissions from a burn.  
4.3 It is generally accepted that a precise determination of the burn effectiveness will not be possible. However, the methodology presented in this guide can be used to provide a consistent and reasonable estimate.  
4.4 Burn effectiveness can be reported as total volume burned or burn efficiency (that is, volume burned of that available), or both.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide relates to the use of in-situ burning of oil spills. The focus of the guide is in-situ burning of spills on water, but the techniques described in the guide are generally applicable to in-situ burning of land spills as well.  
1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to estimate the volume of oil consumed in an in-situ burn.  
1.3 This guide is one of several related to in-situ burning. Other standards cover specifications for fire-containment booms and the environmental and operational considerations for burning.  
1.4 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4.1 Exception—Table 1, Table 2 and Fig. 2 provide inch-pound units for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F3045-21(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Type and Viscoelastic Stability of Water-in-oil Mixtures Formed from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Mixed with Water

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A standard test is necessary to establish a behavior pattern for spilled crude oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages.  
4.2 Water-in-oil mixtures vary with oil type and oil conditions such as weathering. Results from this test method form a baseline, and usually are a measure of behavior at sea.  
4.3 This test has been developed over many years using standardized equipment, test procedures, and to overcome difficulties noted in other test procedures.  
4.4 This test should be performed at the temperatures and degrees of weathering corresponding to the spill conditions of interest.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure to determine the water-in-oil emulsification tendencies and stabilities of crude oils and petroleum products in the laboratory. The results of this test method can provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models.  
1.2 This test method covers a specific method of determining emulsion tendencies and does not cover other procedures that may be applicable to determining emulsion tendencies.  
1.3 The test results obtained using this test method are intended to provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum products at sea and input to oil spill models.  
1.4 The test results obtained using this test method can be used directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input to oil spill models.  
1.5 The accuracy of the test method depends very much on the representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can form a variety of water-in-oil types depending on their chemical contents at the moment a sample is taken. Other oils are relatively stable with respect to the type formed  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1872-21(Guide)
Standard Guide for Use of Chemical Shoreline Cleaning Agents: Environmental and Operational Considerations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is primarily intended to assist decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training.  
3.2 This guide is not specific to site or type of oil.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of chemical cleaning agents on oiled shorelines. This guide is not applicable to other chemical agents nor to the use of such products in open waters.  
1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide whether to use chemical shoreline cleaning agents as part of the oil spill cleanup response.  
1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the use of cleaning agents. It is assumed that permission has been obtained to use the chemical agents. Variations in the behavior of different types of oil are not dealt with in this guide and may change some of the parameters noted herein.  
1.4 This guide covers two different types of shoreline cleaners: those that disperse oil into the water and those that disperse little oil into the water under low energy levels. The selection criteria for these two types can differ widely. This guide does not cover dispersants.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1693-21(Guide)
Standard Guide for Consideration of Bioremediation as an Oil Spill Response Method on Land

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide remediation managers and spill response teams with guidance on bioremediation.  
3.2 Bioremediation is one of many available tools and may not be applicable to all situations. This guide can be used in conjunction with other ASTM guides addressing oil spill response operations.
SCOPE
1.1 The goal of this guide is to provide recommendations for the use of biodegradation enhancing agents for remediating oil spills in terrestrial environments.  
1.2 This is a general guide only, assuming the bioremediation agent to be safe, effective, available, and applied in accordance with both manufacturers' recommendations and relevant environmental regulations. As referred to in this guide, oil includes crude and refined petroleum products.  
1.3 This guide addresses the application of bioremediation agents alone or in conjunction with other technologies, following spills on surface terrestrial environments.  
1.4 This guide does not consider the ecological effects of bioremediation agents.  
1.5 This guide applies to all terrestrial environments. Specifically, it addresses various technological applications used in these environments.  
1.6 In making bioremediation-use decisions, appropriate government authorities must be consulted as required by law.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. In addition, it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that such activity takes place under the control and direction of a qualified person with full knowledge of any potential or appropriate safety and health protocols.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F1778-97(2020)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selection of Skimmers for Oil-Spill Response

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to facilitate the oil spill response equipment selection process for local, regional, and national spill response teams. It is not intended to define rigid sets of equipment standards.  
4.2 The effectiveness of the equipment chosen to combat an oil spill will depend on the oil type and environment(s) encountered, as well as other factors. This guide is intended to be used by persons generally familiar with the practical aspects of oil spill cleanup operations including on-scene response coordinators, planners, oil spill management teams, oil spill removal organizations, and plan evaluators.  
4.3 Eleven general types of skimming systems are described in this guide. Each description includes a summary of the operating principle and a list of selection considerations.  
4.4 Selection considerations are included to guide the user on the selection of a particular skimmer type or category. Users are cautioned that within each category there may be a wide variation in performance among various skimmers.  
4.5 When selecting a skimmer for use in extremely cold conditions, consideration should be given to the effect of ice forming on the skimmer, changes in buoyancy, possible restriction of inlets, and changes to hydraulic efficiency. Because there may be wide variations in skimmer performance at extreme temperatures, even within a given category, ambient temperature is not included as a selection consideration.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers considerations for selecting skimmer systems for the recovery of marine-oil spills. The purpose of this guide is to provide oil spill response planners, equipment manufacturers, users, and government agencies with a standard on the equipment selection process for the removal of oil from the marine environment.  
1.2 This guide does not address the compatibility of spill-control equipment with spill products. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that any equipment selected is compatible with anticipated products and conditions.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F2533-20(Guide)
Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil in Ships or Other Vessels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is primarily intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training.  
4.2 This guide is general and site conditions can change the situation considerably.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of in-situ burning directly in derelict ships and other vessels, particularly in remote and inaccessible areas. This guide is not applicable to in-situ burning of oil on sea or land.  
1.2 This guide is applicable to situations in which the vessel and cargo are not salvageable. After the burn, the vessel will never be salvageable. It is intended that the in-situ burning of oil spills in ships be a last resort option.  
1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide if burning will be used to remove oil from stranded ships or other vessels.  
1.4 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the burning of oil. It is also assumed that permissions to burn the oil have been obtained. Variations in the behavior of different oil types are not dealt with and may change some of the parameters noted in this guide.  
1.5 This guide is one of several related to in-situ burning.  
1.6 There are many safety concerns associated with in-situ burning of oil in ships. These include the unsafe nature of the wrecked vessel and the use of explosives.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off