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ASTM F1783-97(2007)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Performance of an Ice Rescuer-Level II

Standard Guide for Performance of an Ice Rescuer-Level II

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide is to be used to expand the performance of water rescuers and improve the emergency response and patient care delivered to victims in the cold water and ice rescue environment.
All persons who are identified as ice rescuers shall meet the requirements of this guide.
This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as a component guide acknowledging many duties of response at a cold water and ice rescue emergency. It also establishes a minimum scope of performance and encourages the addition of optional knowledge, skills, and attitudinal objectives.
This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authorization and medical control.
This guide is intended to assist government agencies, state, local, or regional organizations, fire departments, rescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to cold water and ice emergencies.
An ice rescuer shall be wearing an immersion suit, drysuit with PFD, or equivalent cold water protection and buoyancy to perform these rescues.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the scope of performance of an ice rescuer who performs cold water and ice rescues from the surface, assists with support for ice rescue divers, and provides initial patient care at a cold water or ice rescue incident.
1.2 This guide is one of a series that, together with Guide F 1739, describes the minimum performance requirements of an ice rescuer.
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the cold water or ice rescue setting need to be aware of the equipment and physical requirements necessary to be able to perform all identified objectives and necessary skills in the setting.
1.4 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2007
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.03 - Personnel, Training and Education
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1783-97(2002) - Standard Guide for Performance of an Ice Rescuer—Level II
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007
Referred By
ASTM F1993-16(2022) - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007

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ASTM F1783-97(2007) - Standard Guide for Performance of an Ice Rescuer-Level II
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1783 − 97(Reapproved 2007)
Standard Guide for
1
Performance of an Ice Rescuer—Level II
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1783; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 floating tether, tag line, n—a water rescue technique
which stretches a line across a body of water. This line has a
1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the scope
flotation device attached to it to keep the rope on the surface of
of performance of an ice rescuer who performs cold water and
the water and to provide a buoyant object for the victim to grab
ice rescues from the surface, assists with support for ice rescue
hold.
divers, and provides initial patient care at a cold water or ice
rescue incident. 3.1.3 ice awls, n—a device used for rescue on ice consisting
of a sharp spike with a handle.
1.2 This guide is one of a series that, together with Guide
3.1.4 ice staff, n—a stick, pole, or rod with a sharp spike in
F1739, describes the minimum performance requirements of
one end used to traverse on ice or rescue on ice.
an ice rescuer.
3.1.5 immersion suit, n—designed to provide cold water
1.3 Individuals who will operate in the cold water or ice
protection and buoyancy by one person in cold water emer-
rescue setting need to be aware of the equipment and physical
gencies. These devices should conform to standards set by the
requirements necessary to be able to perform all identified
appropriatenationalregulatoryauthority,thatis,theU.S.Coast
objectives and necessary skills in the setting.
Guard in the United States.
1.4 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to
3.1.6 personal flotation device, PFD, n—a buoyant device
be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in
suitable for use by one person in water emergencies. These
parentheses are for information only.
devices should conform to standards set by the appropriate
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
national regulatory authority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
the United States.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.7 sinking tether, snag line, n—a water rescue technique
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
that stretches a weighted line across a body of water to snag or
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
support fully or partly submerged objects and people.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.8 vessel, n—includes every description of watercraft,
2
includingnondisplacementcraftandseaplanes,usedorcapable
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of being used as a means of transportation on water.
F1739 Guide for Performance of a Water Rescuer—Level I
4. Significance and Use
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 4.1 This guide is to be used to expand the performance of
water rescuers and improve the emergency response and
3.1.1 drysuit, n—a protective suit that encompasses the
wearer, prohibiting water from entering.Adrysuit may provide patient care delivered to victims in the cold water and ice
rescue environment.
no buoyancy or thermal protection without insulation under-
garments or a buoyancy compensating device.
4.2 All persons who are identified as ice rescuers shall meet
the requirements of this guide.
4.3 This guide is not intended to be used in isolation, but as
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search and
a component guide acknowledging many duties of response at
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,
Training and Education.
a cold water and ice rescue emergency. It also establishes a
Current edition approved June 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originally
minimum scope of performance and encourages the addition of
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F1783–97(2002). DOI:
optional knowledge, skills, and attitudinal objectives.
10.1520/F1783-97R07
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
4.4 This guide does not establish medical protocols, nor
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
does it authorize invasive procedures without specific authori-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. zation and medical control.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1783 − 97 (2007)
4.5 This guide is intended t
...

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1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
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SCOPE
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4.1 This guide establishes the minimum requirements for training SWFT-Basic personnel. A person trained to this guide is considered to be a SWFT-Basic.  
4.2 Every person who is identified as a SWFT-Basic shall have met the requirements or equivalent of this guide.  
4.3 This guide is to be used by the individuals and Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) that wish to identify the minimum training required for SWFT-Basic. No advanced skills are included or implied.  
4.4 This guide was developed specifically for use in the United States, but may be used in other countries as needed.  
4.5 This guide should be used in conjunction with established and authorized guidelines and procedures mandated by the AHJ.  
4.6 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members.  
4.7 The AHJ shall determine that personnel, agencies, and organizations are qualified and authorized to participate in swiftwater/flood search and rescue operations.  
4.8 The AHJ shall determine the evaluation process used to assess the extent to which the requirements of this guide are met.  
4.9 Swiftwater personnel should only perform activities in the swiftwater environment after a thorough risk assessment and appropriate risk mitigation efforts (such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), restricting efforts to shore-based techniques, or delaying a recovery until more favorable water conditions exist) have been performed. At the very least, personnel should follow the appropriate national, federal, state, tribal, provincial, and local safety standards as they apply to activities in swiftwater environments. SWFT-Basic personnel should be supervised by a Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician-Intermediate (SWFT-Intermediate) or Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician-Advanced (SWFT-Advanced) for in-water rescue operations. Shore-based rescue does not necessarily require SWFT-Intermediate or SWFT-Advanced supervision, but any rescue requires appro...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the areas of expertise that Search and Rescue (SAR) Swiftwater/Flood Rescue Technician Basic (SWFT-Basic) personnel shall demonstrate in order to perform in, on, or around a swiftwater environment.  
1.1.1 Specifically, this guide defines the recommended training required to prepare SWFT-Basic personnel, or equivalent, for responding to or conducting shore-based swiftwater and flood rescue operations.  
1.1.2 This guide establishes the general areas of expertise that SWFT-Basic personnel shall demonstrate. This guide does not cover specialized types of swiftwater/flood SAR, such as helicopter and boat-based rescues.  
1.1.3 This guide also establishes the minimum training requirements.  
1.2 This is the entry-level position for swiftwater/flood responders.  
1.3 SWFT-Basic personnel shall be able to recognize, reduce, eliminate, or mitigate, within the scope of their training, the hazards and risks in a swiftwater or flood situation or environment and be able to request appropriate additional resources.  
1.4 This guide identifies types of rescues, tactics, and systems that are typically used by SWFT-Basic personnel, such as shore-based rescues using talking, reaching, throwing, and wading methods.  
1.5 SWFT-Basic personnel who have met the minimum qualifications and experience within this guide are capable of performing shore-based rescues and assisting with in-water rescues from the shore under qualified supervision.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3048-13(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Swiftwater/Flood Search and Rescue Operations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes a framework within which swiftwater/flood SAR operations shall be conducted.  
4.2 Every person, agency, and organization that responds to, or participates in, swiftwater/flood SAR operations should operate within the framework established by this guide.  
4.3 This guide and the framework it establishes should be used in conjunction with established and authorized guidelines and procedures mandated by an AHJ.  
4.4 The AHJ shall determine which personnel, agencies, and/or organizations are qualified and authorized to participate in swiftwater/flood SAR operations.  
4.5 This guide is to be used by individuals and AHJ that wish to perform swiftwater/flood SAR operations as part of the NIMS/ICS.  
4.6 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to safely and effectively perform swiftwater/flood SAR operations.  
4.7 The AHJ will determine the evaluation process to assess the extent to which the requirements of this standard are met.  
4.8 Because operations in the swiftwater/flood environment are inherently dangerous, and individuals involved are frequently required to perform rigorous activities in adverse conditions, regional and national safety standards should be included in agency policies and procedures.  
4.9 Swiftwater/flood personnel should only perform activities in the swiftwater environment after a thorough risk assessment and appropriate risk mitigation efforts (for example, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), restricting efforts to shore-based techniques, delaying a recovery until more favorable water conditions exist, etc.) have been performed, or at the very least, should follow the appropriate federal, state, tribal, provincial, and local safety standards as they apply to activities in swiftwater environments.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes a framework within which swiftwater/flood Search and Rescue (SAR) operations shall be conducted as part of the National Incident Management System (NIMS)/Incident Command System (ICS).  
1.2 The requirements of this guide shall apply to individuals, agencies, and organizations that respond to swiftwater/flood SAR operations, including those not regulated by government mandates.  
1.3 This document does not define the specific training required for personnel involved in swiftwater/flood SAR operations. Refer to local, state, federal, public, and private swiftwater rescue certification and operations courses that satisfy the existing authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) requirements.  
1.4 This guide includes references more common to the United States of America, but may be adapted for use elsewhere.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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