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ASTM D3786-06e1

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method

Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This method for the determination of diaphragm bursting strength of knitted, nonwoven and woven fabrics is being used by the textile industry for the evaluation of a wide variety of end uses.
In cases where test results obtained using the procedures in Test Method D 3786 have not been correlated with actual performance, Test Method D 3786 is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of textile fabrics for bursting strength since the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. In cases where disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using Test Method D 3786 for acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated.
Note 2—The kind of load transfer and stretch that occur when knitted goods and nonwoven fabrics are worn are prevented by clamping them as described in this method.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the resistance of textile fabrics to bursting using a hydraulic or pneumatic diaphragm bursting tester. This test method is generally applicable to a wide variety of textile products.
1.2 This test method may also be applicable for stretch woven and woven industrial fabrics such as inflatable restraints.
1.3 The values stated in S. I. Units are to be regarded as the standard.
Note 1—For the measurement of the bursting strength by means of a ball burst mechanism, refer to Test Method D 3787.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Aug-2006
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.59 - Fabric Physical Test Methods A
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3786-06 - Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D3786-08 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics<span class='unicode'>&#x2014;</span>Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
Effective Date
01-Jun-2008
Referred By
ASTM D4115-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women&apos;s and Girls&apos; Knitted and Woven Dress Glove Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7017-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Water-Resistant Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6797-15 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Fabrics Constant-Rate-of-Extension (CRE) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6663-08(2019) - Standard Specification for Woven and Knitted Comforter and Accessory Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3787-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles&#x2014;Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5378-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D3995-23 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and Vocational
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4116-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and Woven Corset-Girdle-Combination Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7019-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Brassiere, Slip, Lingerie and Underwear Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5432-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4769-12(2018)e1 - Standard Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1506-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant and Electric Arc Rated Protective Clothing Worn by Workers Exposed to Flames and Electric Arcs
Effective Date
15-Aug-2006

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ASTM D3786-06e1 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodASTM D3786-06e1 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
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ASTM D3786-06e1 - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics-Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
e1
Designation:D3786–06
Standard Test Method for
Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting
1
Strength Tester Method
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3786; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
e NOTE—Editorial changes were made throughout in January 2007.
3
1. Scope TAPPI T 403, OM.91 Bursting Strength of Paper
1.1 This test method describes the measurement of the
3. Terminology
resistance of textile fabrics to bursting using a hydraulic or
3.1 For all terminology related to D13.59, Fabric Test
pneumatic diaphragm bursting tester. This test method is
Methods, see Terminology D 4850.
generally applicable to a wide variety of textile products.
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
1.2 This test method may also be applicable for stretch
bursting strength, knitted fabric, nonwoven fabric. stretch
woven and woven industrial fabrics such as inflatable re-
woven fabric, woven fabric.
straints.
3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, see Termi-
1.3 The values stated in S. I. Units are to be regarded as the
nology D 123.
standard.
4. Summary of Test Method
NOTE 1—For the measurement of the bursting strength by means of a
ball burst mechanism, refer to Test Method D 3787.
4.1 A specimen is clamped over an expandable diaphragm.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the The diaphragm is expanded by fluid pressure to the point of
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
specimen rupture. The difference between the total pressure
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- required to rupture the specimen and the pressure required to
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
inflate the diaphragm is reported as the bursting strength.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Significance and Use
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 This method for the determination of diaphragm burst-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ing strength of knitted, nonwoven and woven fabrics is being
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles used by the textile industry for the evaluation of a wide variety
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
of end uses.
D 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles— 5.2 Incaseswheretestresultsobtainedusingtheprocedures
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
in Test Method D 3786 have not been correlated with actual
D 4850 Terminology Relating to Fabric performance, Test Method D 3786 is considered satisfactory
2.2 Other Standard:
for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of textile
fabrics for bursting strength since the method has been used
extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. In cases where
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13on Textiles
disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.59 on Fabric Test Methods,
purchaser and the supplier when usingTest Method D 3786 for
General. General.
acceptance testing, the statistical bias, if any, between the
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2006. Published October 2006. Originally
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D 3786–01.
laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, 1
the ASTM website. Dunwoody Park, Atlanta, GA 30341.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
e1
D3786–06
5
should be determined with comparison based on testing speci- 6.1.5 Aluminum Foil For Calibration of Tester —Pieces of
mens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type pretested aluminum sheet having a known bursting strength in
being evaluated. therangeof70to790kPa(10to115psi)areusedforchecking
the overall performance of the tester
NOTE 2—The kind of load transfer and stretch that occur when knitted
6.1.6 Pressure Recording.
goods and nonwoven fabrics are worn are prevented by clamping them as
6.1.6.1 Hydraulic Instruments—Means shall be provided at
described in this method.
the instant of rupture of the specimen for stopping any further
6. Apparatus
...

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4970/D4970M-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Martindale Tester

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
5.2 If there is a disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using this test method, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. A minimum of two parties should take a group of test specimens, which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average test results from the two laboratories should be compared using an acceptable statistical protocol and probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is started. Appropriate statistical disciplines for comparing data must be used when the purchaser and supplier cannot agree. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future results with consideration for the known bias.  
5.3 The pilling of textile fabrics is a very complex property because it is affected by many factors that include type of fiber or blends, fiber dimensions, yarn and fabric construction, and fabric f...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
    5 pages
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