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ASTM D4235-20

(Specification)

Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics

Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification.  
5.2 It is recognized that for purposes of fashion or aesthetics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabrics may find acceptable fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of the requirements listed in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller.  
5.2.1 In such cases, any references to the specification shall specify that: “This fabric meets ASTM Specification D4235 except for the following characteristic(s).”  
5.3 Where no prepurchase agreement has been reached between the purchaser and the seller, and in case of controversy, the requirements listed in Table 1 are intended to be used as a guide only. As noted in 5.2, ultimate consumer demands dictate varying performance parameters for any particular style of fabric.  
5.4 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in women's and girls' blouses and dresses women's and girls' knitted blouse and dress fabrics composed of any fiber or mixture of textile fibers.  
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where each fabric direction is pertinent.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2020
ICS
61.020 - Clothes
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.61 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D3787-16(2020) - Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
Effective Date
01-Jul-2020

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ASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress FabricsASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
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ASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D4235 −20
Standard Performance Specification for
1
Women’s and Girls’ Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4235; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
3
1. Scope 2.2 AATCC Methods:
TM8 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Method
1.1 This performance specification covers knitted fabrics
TM15 Colorfastness to Perspiration
comprised of any textile fiber or mixture of fibers, used in
TM16.3 Colorfastness to Light: Xenon-Arc
women’s and girls’ blouses and dresses women’s and girls’
TM23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes
knitted blouse and dress fabrics composed of any fiber or
TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated
mixture of textile fibers.
TM116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical Crock-
1.2 These requirements apply to the length and width
meter Method
directions for those properties where each fabric direction is
TM124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Home
pertinent.
Laundering
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
TM132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the TM135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laun-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
dering
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- TM172 Colorfastness to Powdered Non-Chlorine Bleach in
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Home Laundering
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor- TM188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Home Laundering
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the EP1 Gray Scale for Color Change
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
EP2 Gray Scale for Staining
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical EP8 AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale
4
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2.3 Federal Standard:
16 CFR 1610 , Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety Com-
2. Referenced Documents
mission Subchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regula-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tions
5
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
2.4 Military Standard:
D2594 Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics
MIL-STD-105D Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-
Having Low Power
spection by Attributes
D2724 Test Method for Bond Strength of Bonded, Fused,
NOTE 1—Reference to test methods in this standard give only the
and Laminated Apparel Fabrics
permanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other test
D3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile
methods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.
Fabrics—Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method
3. Terminology
D3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles—
Constant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test
3.1 For all terminology related toApparel, see Terminology
D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel
D7022.
3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard:
1 sheer.
This performance specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee
D13 on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on
Apparel.
3
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2020. Published March 2020. Originally Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D4253 – 01 (2008) (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http://
which was withdrawn January 2017 and reinstated in February 2020. DOI: www.aatcc.org.
4
10.1520/D4235-20. Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http://
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.access.gpo.gov.
5
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on AvailablefromStandardizationDocumentsOrderDesk,Bldg.4SectionD,700
the ASTM website. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D4235−20
3.2 FordefinitionsofallothertextiletermsseeTerminology demands dictate varying performance parameters for any
D123. particular style of fabric.
3.
...

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1.1 This performance specification covers the performance requirements for woven fabrics for career apparel: dress and vocational.  
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ABSTRACT
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4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. (A) See Note 6.  
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SCOPE
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ASTM D3655-22(Specification)
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and the seller, woven fabrics intended for this end use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specification. (A) More than one method can be used to measure these properties. These methods cannot be used interchangeably since there can be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2, Note 3, and Note 7).(B) AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change.(C) AATCC Gray Scale for Staining.(D) AATCC 9-Step Chromatic Transference Scale.(E) It has been reported that the results for staining, obtained by standard AATCC Test Methods, on fabrics dyed to dark shades that contain a combination of polyester and spandex, or their blends, may not show the full staining propensity of such fabrics in consumer use. It is, therefore, recommended that the staining results obtained by these tests not be used for acceptance testing of such fabrics.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Performance Specification for Woven Blouse, Dress, Dress Shirt & Sport Shirt Fabrics

ABSTRACT
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1.  (A) There is more than one method that can be used to measure breaking strength, tearing strength and colorfastness. These methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 and Note 3).(B) See Note 5.  
4.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.  
4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.  
4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified test methods.
SCOPE
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