ASTM F3022-16e1

Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments

SCOPE
1.1 This test method2 specifies procedures and equipment used for testing and evaluating the accessibility of fitness equipment for compliance to Specification F3021 design parameters. Where possible and applicable, accepted test methods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced. In case of a conflict between this document and Specification F3021, Specification F3021 takes precedence.  
1.2 This test method is to be used in conjunction with Specification F3021.  
1.3 This standard is to be used as additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.
Note 1: Additional test methods applicable to specific pieces of equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equipment are currently under development.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2016
• ICS: 97.220.30 - Indoor sports equipment
• Technical Committee: F08 - Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities
• Drafting Committee: F08.30 - Fitness Products

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F3022-16 - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Refers: ASTM F3021-23 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 15-Nov-2023
• Refers: ASTM F3021-17 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2017
• Refers: ASTM F3021-16 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2016
• Refers: ASTM F3021-15 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2015
• Refers: ASTM F3021-14 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2014
• Refers: ASTM E177-14 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-May-2014
• Refers: ASTM F3021-13 - Standard Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2013
• Refers: ASTM E177-13 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-May-2013
• Refers: ASTM E691-13 - Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
• Effective Date: 01-May-2013
• Refers: ASTM E691-11 - Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2011
• Refers: ASTM E177-10 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2010
• Refers: ASTM F2571-09 - Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment
• Effective Date: 15-Nov-2009
• Refers: ASTM E691-08 - Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2008
• Refers: ASTM E177-08 - Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2008

Overview

ASTM F3022-16e1: Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and Impairments establishes standardized procedures for assessing the accessibility of fitness equipment. This method supports compliance with inclusive design parameters outlined in ASTM F3021, promoting universal usability for people with disabilities and functional limitations. Developed by ASTM International, this standard incorporates globally recognized principles and references established methods to ensure consistency, reliability, and fairness in accessibility testing for exercise equipment.

Key Topics

• Accessibility Evaluation: The standard specifies visual and dimensional test methods to assess how easily fitness equipment can be accessed, set up, and used by individuals with various impairments, including wheelchair users and those with sensory or cognitive limitations.
• Inclusive Design: Testing focuses on universal design elements, such as access paths, step-on/off heights, seating adjustments, hand/foot support mechanisms, and physical accommodations for assistive devices.
• Performance and Safety: The standard requires inspection of mechanisms to ensure they work as intended and do not unintentionally move, safeguarding users during exercise.
• Measurement Consistency: ASTM F3022-16e1 mandates measurement equipment to be calibrated accurately, commonly within 1 mm for dimensions and 0.5 N for force, ensuring precise, repeatable evaluations.
• Procedural Clarity: The document details sample setup, calibration requirements, and step-by-step test procedures for each aspect of fitness equipment accessibility.
• Pass/Fail Criteria: Conformance is determined based on the equipment meeting the dimensional and performance requirements of ASTM F3021, although certain tests remain non-quantitative and rely on expert judgment.

Applications

Adoption of ASTM F3022-16e1 provides practical benefits in the following domains:

• Manufacturers: By applying these test methods, fitness equipment producers can verify that their products meet international accessibility requirements, broadening their customer base to include people with various functional limitations.
• Fitness Centers and Gyms: Facility operators can use this standard to select and maintain accessible equipment, facilitating inclusion and compliance with disability access guidelines.
• Regulators and Certifiers: Authorities may reference ASTM F3022-16e1 in policy-making, audits, or certification processes to ensure fitness equipment meets established accessibility criteria.
• Designers and Engineers: Provides clear guidance for designing new fitness products that accommodate the widest range of abilities, supporting universal design best practices.

Related Standards

• ASTM F3021: Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use. Serves as the baseline for test parameters and dimensional criteria.
• ASTM E177: Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods.
• ASTM E691: Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method.
• ASTM F2571: Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness Equipment.

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM F3022-16e1 ensures fitness equipment is systematically evaluated for universal accessibility, reducing barriers to exercise for individuals with disabilities. Standardized testing fosters innovation in inclusive design, enhances marketability for manufacturers, and supports compliance with legal and ethical obligations for equal fitness access. Fitness facility owners and operators can confidently provide accessible environments, contributing to greater health equity and user satisfaction.

Keywords: ASTM F3022-16e1, universal design, fitness equipment accessibility, inclusive use, individuals with disabilities, accessibility testing, compliance, fitness standards, exercise equipment, functional limitations, accessible gym equipment.

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
´1
Designation: F3022 − 16
Standard Test Method for
Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for
Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limitations and
Impairments
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3022; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
ε NOTE—Editorially corrected the introduction and 5.1.6.8(3) in June 2017.
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this test method is to provide reliable and repeatable methods for the evaluation of
universally designed fitness equipment.
The equipment user must recognize, however, that the standard alone will not necessarily prevent
injuries.Likeotherphysicalactivities,exerciseinvolvingfitnessequipmentinvolvestheriskofinjury,
particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, users with
physical limitations should seek medical advice and instruction from the fitness facility prior to using
this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons from using this
equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment may increase the risk of injury.
1. Scope 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
2 safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.1 This test method specifies procedures and equipment
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
used for testing and evaluating the accessibility of fitness
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
equipment for compliance to Specification F3021 design pa-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
rameters. Where possible and applicable, accepted test meth-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
ods from other recognized bodies will be used and referenced.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
In case of a conflict between this document and Specification
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
F3021, Specification F3021 takes precedence.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
1.2 This test method is to be used in conjunction with
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Specification F3021.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.3 This standard is to be used as additional requirements to
address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with 2. Referenced Documents
disabilities. 3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
NOTE 1—Additional test methods applicable to specific pieces of
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
equipment, such as treadmills, bicycles, ellipticals, and strength equip-
ASTM Test Methods
ment are currently under development.
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
F2571 TestMethodsforEvaluatingDesignandPerformance
only.
Characteristics of Fitness Equipment
F3021 Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equip-
ment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functional Limi-
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports
tations and Impairments
Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published January 2017. Originally
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as F3022 – 15. DOI:
10.1520/F3022-16E01. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
and Rehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
´1
F3022 − 16
NOTE 2—Performance tests to get on/off the equipment from the
3. Terminology
perspective of a broad range of people with disabilities, including people
3.1 Definitions—For definitions applicable to this standard
using wheelchairs or those who have functional limitations, sensory
see Specification F3021.
deficits, cognitive impairments, visual, or hearing impairments, or a
combination thereof, is suggested. One possible method would be to use
4. Sample Preparation
testers with disabilities.
4.1 Assemble and adjust the fitness equipment apparatus on
5.1.1.2 Maximum Approach Positions—This test is a visual
a horizontal surface according to the manufacturer’s instruc-
inspectionofthesampletoensurethataccesspathstothepiece
tions. Verify that assembled units are done so according to the
of equipment, set in the start position, are available from as
manufacturer’s instructions. Unless otherwise stated, the fit-
many positions as possible (that is, front, rear, left, and right).
nessequipmentapparatusmustpassthefollowingtestswithout
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
adjustment from this initial condition.
described in Section 4.
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual inspection
4.2 Any equipment with a removable/movable seat shall be
only.
set up with the seat in the non-moved position.
Procedure—Inspect access paths from the front, rear, left,
4.3 The individual test methods will describe any variations
andrightoftheequipmenttoverifythatthepathisclearofany
or modifications that are required to the test sample.
obstruction by the frame or other structural parts from as many
5. Test Methods and Procedures points of access as possible.
Pass/Fail Criteria—Equipment must be accessible and
5.1 General Requirements:
shall avoid left/right bias as specified in the requirements of
5.1.1 Access and Set Up:
subsection 5.1.1.2 of Specification F3021. There is no pass/fail
5.1.1.1 Access, Egress, and Transfer—This test is a visual
criteria.
inspection of the sample to ensure that all access paths to the
Precision and Bias—Equipment must be accessible and
piece of equipment, set in the start position, are not obstructed
shall avoid left/right bias as specified in the requirements of
by the frame or other structural parts of the equipment.
subsection 5.1.1.2 of Specification F3021. There is no pass/fail
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
criteria.
described in Section 4.
5.1.1.3 Step-On Height—This test is a dimensional inspec-
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual inspection
tion of the sample to ensure the dimensional compliance of the
only.
step-on height.
Procedure—Inspect all access paths to verify that the path
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
is clear of any obstruction by the frame or other structural
parts. described in Section 4 in the neutral position with 0 %
grade/zero incline.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The access path shall conform to the
clear space requirements of subsection 5.1.1.1 of Specification Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
F3021. is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about Procedure—Measure the height from the floor to the top of
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.1 for evaluating access the highest portion of the step-on surface/frame or top of the
since the test result is non-quantitative. transfer surface (see Fig. 1).
FIG. 1 Maximum Step-on Height Example
´1
F3022 − 16
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the step-on height Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
shall conform to dimensional requirements of subsection either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.4 for measuring
5.1.1.3 of Specification F3021.
step-over height dimensions since the test result is non-
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
quantitative.
eithertheprecisionorbiasoftest5.1.1.3formeasuringstep-on
5.1.1.5 Integral Surface/Separate Step Height—This test is
height dimensions since the test result is non-quantitative.
a dimensional inspection of the sample to ensure the dimen-
5.1.1.4 Step-Over Height—This test is a dimensional in-
sional compliance of the step-on/step-over height, with the
spectionofthesampletoensurethedimensionalcomplianceof
addition of an integral surface or separate step.
the step-over height.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4 with an integral surface or separate step
described in Section 4.
intact.
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Procedure—Locate the part of the structure that must be
Procedure—Locate the part of the structure that must be
stepped over in order to use the equipment. Measure the
stepped on/over in order to use the equipment. Measure the
distance from the floor to the top of the highest step-over point
distance from the surface of the integral surface or separate
of the frame (see Fig. 2).
step to the top of the highest step-over point of the frame (see
Pass/FailCriteria—Thedimensionsofthestep-overheight
5.1.1.4).
shall conform to dimensional requirements of subsection
5.1.1.4 of Specification F3021.
FIG. 2 Maximum Step-over Height Example
´1
F3022 − 16
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the integral surface 5.1.1.9 Seated Cardio Back Support—This test is a visual
or separate step height shall conform to dimensional require- inspection of the sample to ensure that any seated cardio
equipment has an integral back support.
ments of subsection 5.1.1.5 of Specification F3021.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
eithertheprecisionorbiasoftest5.1.1.5formeasuringintegral
surface or separate step height dimensions since the test result Calibration—No calibration required. Visual inspection
only.
is non-quantitative.
Procedure—Verify that the seated cardio equipment has a
5.1.1.6 Integral Surface/Separate Step Length/Width/
back support intact.
Height—This test is a dimensional inspection of the sample to
Pass/Fail Criteria—The presence of the seated cardio back
ensure the dimensional compliance of the integral surface and
supportshallconformtotherequirementsofsubsection5.1.1.9
separate step length, width, and height.
of Specification F3021.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
described in Section 4 with an integral surface or separate step
eithertheprecisionorbiasoftest5.1.1.9forseatedcardioback
intact.
support since the test result is non-quantitative.
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
5.1.1.10 Walk Through Structure Clear Area—This test is a
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
performance inspection of the sample to ensure the dimen-
Procedure—Measure the height from the floor to the top of
sional compliance of walk through structure height.
the stepping surface of the integral surface or separate step.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Measure the length and width from the outer edge of the
described in Section 4.
stepping surface lengthwise and the outer edge of the stepping
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
surface widthwise on the integral surface or separate step.
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the integral surface
Procedure—Step through the walk through area of the
or separate step length/width/height shall conform to dimen-
equipment. Make sure that there is adequate low structure
sional requirements of subsection 5.1.1.6 of Specification
height to step through without impediment or obstruction.
F3021.
Measure the height from the floor to the highest part of the
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
walk through structure.
eithertheprecisionorbiasoftest5.1.1.6formeasuringintegral
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the walk through
surface and separate step length, width, and height dimensions
structure area shall conform to dimensional requirements of
since the test result is non-quantitative.
subsection 5.1.1.10 of Specification F3021.
5.1.1.7 Integral Surfaces/Separate Steps—Significant Color
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
Value Contrast—Perform the color value measurement test in
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.10 for measuring walk
5.3.
through structure area dimensions since the test result is
5.1.1.8 Intentional/Unintentional Movement—This test is a
non-quantitative.
performance and dimensional inspection of the sample to
5.1.1.11 Walk Through Transition Area Box—This test is a
ensure that separate steps do not unintentionally move during
dimensionalinspectionofthesampletoensurethedimensional
use and that they have appropriate mechanisms to facilitate
compliance of walk through structure area.
intentional movement.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
described in Section 4 on carpet for testing the ease of moving
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
the step and on tile or similar flooring for testing for uninten-
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
tional movement during use.
Procedure—Measure the height and width of the transition
Calibration—Verify that the force measuring equipment is
area (see Fig. 3).
calibrated and accurate to within 0.5 N (0.1 lbf) over its entire
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the transition area
range.
box shall conform to dimensional requirements of subsection
Procedure—Check for skids or wheel lock mechanism.
5.1.1.11 of Specification F3021.
Step on/off the step on tile or similar flooring and visually
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
inspect for unintentional movement during use. Pull the step
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.11 for measuring the
over carpet flooring and measure the pull force.
transition area box dimension since the test result is non-
Pass/Fail Criteria—The step unintentional/intentional
quantitative.
movement shall conform to performance requirements of 5.1.1.12 Recumbent Cardio Seat Forwards/Backwards
subsection 5.1.1.8 of Specification F3021.
Range—This test is a performance and dimensional inspection
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about of the sample to ensure the dimensional compliance of the seat
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.8 for evaluating and forwards/backwards range.
measuring step unintentional/intentional movement since the Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
test result is non-quantitative. described in Section 4.
´1
F3022 − 16
FIG. 3 Minimum Dimensions for Transition Area Box
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.). either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.12 for measuring
Procedure—Adjust the seat from lowest (forward) to high- recumbentbicycleseatforwards/backwardsrangesincethetest
est (back) position. Set the seat to its lowest position. Measure result is non-quantitative.
the horizontal distance of the seat range from a specific point 5.1.1.13 Recumbent Cardio Swivel Seat—This test is a
on the seat frame between the lowest (forward) to highest performance inspection of the sample to ensure the compliance
(back) positions (see Fig. 4). ofaswivelseatforcardioequipmentwhichenablesbothupper
Pass/Fail Criteria—The recumbent bicycle seat forwards/ limb function/movement.
backwards range shall conform to dimensional requirements of Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
subsection 5.1.1.12 of Specification F3021. described in Section 4.
FIG. 4 Recumbent Bicycle Seat Dimensions
´1
F3022 − 16
Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test
only. only.
Procedure—Adjust the hand/foot supports for mounting
Procedure—If cardio equipment enables both upper limb
and verify that they are able to be locked in place.
function/movement,verifythattheseatswivelstotherightand
Pass/Fail Criteria—The hand/foot support locking mecha-
left, in an axis perpendicular to and passing through the center
nism shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.1.15
of the primarily horizontal seat pan surface.
of Specification F3021.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The recumbent bicycle swivel seat
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
shall conform to performance requirements of subsection
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.15 for evaluating the
5.1.1.13 of Specification F3021.
hand/foot support locking mechanism since the test result is
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
non-quantitative.
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.13 for the presence of
a swivel seat since the test result is non-quantitative. 5.1.1.16 Fixed Hand Grips—This test is a visual inspection
of the sample to ensure that fixed hand grips are provided for
(1) Recumbent Cardio Swivel Seat Lock—This test is a
seated cardio equipment.
performance inspection of the sample to ensure the compliance
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
of a swivel seat locking positions.
described in Section 4.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual test only.
described in Section 4.
Procedure—If the equipment is seated cardio, verify that
Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test
there are fixed hand grips available.
only.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The fixed hand grips shall conform to
Procedure—If cardio equipment has a swivel seat, verify
therequirementsofsubsection5.1.1.16ofSpecificationF3021.
that it locks in the center (primary exercise position), 45° and
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
90° to the right of center (primary exercise position), and 45°
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.16 for evaluating fixed
and 90° to the left of center.
hand grips since the test result is non-quantitative.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The recumbent bicycle swivel seat
5.1.1.17 Toe Retention—This test is a visual and dimen-
locking positions shall conform to performance requirements
sional inspection of the sample to ensure that adjustable toe
of subsection 5.1.1.13(1) of Specification F3021.
retentionsareprovidedtopreventthefootfromslippingoffthe
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
pedals during exercise.
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.13(1) for the presence
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
of a swivel seat locking positions since the test result is
described in Section 4.
non-quantitative.
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual and perfor-
5.1.1.14 Recumbent Cycle Seat Height—This test is a per-
mance test only.
formance and dimensional inspection of the sample to ensure
Procedure—Verify that there are adjustable toe retentions,
the dimensional compliance of the seat height.
for example, straps available on any pedals/foot platforms for
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
use during exercise. Test the toe strap while using the bicycle
described in Section 4.
with a shoe size ofa5% female and a shoe size of a 95 %
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
male.
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Pass/Fail Criteria—The toe retentions shall conform to
Procedure—Adjust the seat to the lowest (forward) posi-
dimensional requirements of subsection 5.1.1.17 of Specifica-
tion. Measure the height of the seat from the ground to the top
tion F3021.
of the sitting surface. If a step is used, then measure the height
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
of the seat from top of the step surface to the top of the sitting
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.17 for evaluating toe
surface (see Fig. 4).
retentions since the test result is non-quantitative.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The recumbent bicycle seat height
5.1.1.18 Foot Support Length/Width—This test is a dimen-
shall conform to dimensional requirements of subsection
sional inspection of the sample to ensure the dimensional
5.1.1.14 of Specification F3021.
compliance of the foot support length and width.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.14 for measuring
described in Section 4.
recumbent bicycle seat height dimensions since the test result
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
is non-quantitative.
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
(1) Any separate or integral step used to meet the saddle
Procedure—Measure the length of the foot support through
height requirement must comply with Test Method F3022,
the centerline from the front outer guard edge to the rear outer
subsections 5.1.1.6 – 5.1.1.8.
guard edge. Measure the width of the foot support through the
5.1.1.15 Hand/Foot Support Locking Mechanism—This test
centerline from the right outer guard edge to the left outer
is a performance inspection of the sample to ensure that the
guard edge.
hand/footsupportslockinplaceduringmounting/dismounting. Pass/Fail Criteria—The foot support length and width
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
shall conform to the dimensional requirements of subsection
described in Section 4. 5.1.1.18 of Specification F3021.
´1
F3022 − 16
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.18 for measuring foot either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.20 for measuring heel
retention height dimensions since the test result is non-
support length and width dimensions since the test result is
quantitative.
non-quantitative.
5.1.1.21 Highlight Potential Trip Hazards—Significant
5.1.1.19 Foot Retention—This test is a visual and perfor-
Color Value Contrast—Perform the color value measurement
mance inspection of the sample to ensure the presence and
test in 5.3.
dimensionalcomplianceofthefootretention,forexample,rear
5.1.1.22 Foot Support/Pedal Heel and Toe Retentions—
raised guard or strap, height on foot supports.
Significant Color Value Contrast—Perform the color value
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
measurement test in 5.3.
described in Section 4.
5.1.2 Seats, Sitting Surfaces, and Back Supports:
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
5.1.2.1 Sitting Surface Width/Depth/Back Support Angle—
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Thistestisadimensionalinspectionofthesampletoensurethe
Procedure—Verify that there are foot retentions present
dimensional compliance of the seat/sitting surface width,
around the inside and outside edges of each foot support.
depth, and back support angle.
Measure the height of the retention of each foot support from
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
theinnertopedgetotheinnerbottomedge.Measurethelength
described in Section 4.
of the retention and the foot support; calculate the percentage
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
of foot retention length compared to the foot support length.
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.) and the
Pass/Fail Criteria—The presence and dimensions of the
angle measuring equipment is calibrated and accurate to within
foot retention height shall conform to dimensional require-
0.1°.
ments of subsection 5.1.1.19 of Specification F3021.
Procedure—Measure the width across the top of the sitting
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
support surface from the left outer side edge to the right outer
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.1.19 for measuring foot
sideedgeatthewidestpointinthehip/pelvicarea.Measurethe
retention height dimensions since the test result is non-
depth of the top of the sitting support surface from the front
quantitative.
edge of the hip/pelvic area to the back edge through the
5.1.1.20 Heel Retention—This test is a visual and perfor-
centerline. If the seat/sitting surface has a back support,
mance inspection of the sample to ensure the presence and
measure the seat angle in the middle on top of the hip/pelvic
dimensionalcomplianceoftheheelretention,forexample,rear
support area from the horizontal reference of the floor (see Fig.
raised guard or strap, height on foot supports.
5).
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the seat/sitting
described in Section 4.
surface width, depth, and back support angle shall conform to
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
dimensional requirements of subsection 5.1.2.1 of Specifica-
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
tion F3021.
Procedure—Verify that there is heel retention present on Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
the back edge of each foot support. Measure the height of the
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.1 for measuring sitting
heel retention of each foot support from the inner top edge to surface width, depth, and back support angle dimensions since
the inner bottom edge. the test result is non-quantitative.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The presence and dimensions of the
5.1.2.2 Fixed Seat Height—This test is a dimensional in-
heel retention height shall conform to dimensional require- spectionofthesampletoensurethedimensionalcomplianceof
ments of subsection 5.1.1.20 of Specification F3021. the seat height.
FIG. 5 Minimum Seat Dimensions – Width, Depth, Angle
´1
F3022 − 16
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
described in Section 4. eithertheprecisionorbiasoftest5.1.2.4formeasuringtheseat
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment height adjustability since the test result is non-quantitative.
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
5.1.2.5 Removable/Movable Seat—This test is a dimen-
Procedure—Measuretheheightoftheseatfromtheground
sional inspection of the sample to ensure that the clear space
to the top of the sitting surface (see Fig. 6).
and floor area is free of obstacles when a removable/movable
Pass/FailCriteria—Thedimensionsoftheseatheightshall
seat is removed/moved.
conform to dimensional requirements of subsection 5.1.2.2 of
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Specification F3021.
described in Section 4.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.2 for measuring fixed
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
seat height dimensions since the test result is non-quantitative.
Procedure—Remove/Movetheseatfromitsactiveposition
5.1.2.3 Adjustable Seat Height Range—This test is a dimen-
to its storage position. Measure the length, width, and height of
sional inspection of the sample to ensure that there is a seat
the accessible clear space area. Measure the height of any
height option within the specified range on adjustable seats.
obstacle(s) that remain in the accessible clear space in the floor
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
area.
described in Section 4.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The seat shall be capable of being
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
removed/movedintoastoragepositionwithanaccessibleclear
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
space floor area that conforms to the requirements of subsec-
Procedure—Measuretheheightoftheseatfromtheground
tion 5.1.2.5 of Specification F3021.
to the top of the sitting surface with the seat in the lowest and
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
highest position. Verify that the seat height can be adjusted
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.5 for evaluating and
within the specified range.
measuring seat removability/movability, clear space, and ob-
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the adjustable seat
stacle height since the test result is non-quantitative.
height range shall conform to dimensional requirements of
NOTE 3—Reminder when testing for stability of the equipment, the seat
subsection 5.1.2.3 of Specification F3021.
in the removed/moved position would be the most onerous position for
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
testing.
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.3 for measuring the
5.1.2.6 Start Position/Hand Grip(s) Clearance—This test is
adjustable seat height range since the test result is non-
a dimensional inspection of the sample to ensure that when
quantitative.
removable/movable seats are removed/moved, that there is
5.1.2.4 Seat Height Adjustability—This test is a perfor-
sufficient distance between the back support and exercise hand
mance inspection of the sample to ensure that the seat height is
grips when a wheelchair is in the exercise position.
adjustable.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
described in Section 4.
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
only.
Procedure—Remove/Movetheseatfromitsactiveposition
Procedure—Verify that the seat height is adjustable.Adjust
toitsstorageposition.Measurethehorizontaldistancebetween
the seat from lowest to highest position.
the closest start position of the hand grips designed for
Pass/Fail Criteria—The seat height adjustability shall
wheelchair use and the back support (see Fig. 8).
conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.2.4 of Specifi-
Pass/Fail Criteria—The start position and hand grip(s)
cation F3021.
clearance shall conform to the requirements of subsection
5.1.2.6 of Specification F3021.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.6 for evaluating and
measuring start position and hand grip(s) clearance since the
test result is non-quantitative.
5.1.2.7 Seats Intentional/Unintentional Movement—This
test is a visual, performance, and dimensional inspection of the
sample to ensure that removable/movable seats have appropri-
ate mechanisms, for example, wheels or skids and hand grips
or gripping surfaces, to enable the seat to move easily over
differentfloorsurfacesandameansofpreventingunintentional
movement during use.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4 on carpet for testing the ease of moving
the seat and on tile or similar flooring for testing for uninten-
FIG. 6 Maximum Seat Dimensions – Height tional movement during use.
´1
F3022 − 16
FIG. 7 Removable/Movable Minimum Clear Space Area
FIG. 8 Minimum Distance from Back Support to Hand Grips with Seat Removed
Calibration—Verify that the force measuring equipment is Procedure—Inspect the sample for skids or wheel lock
calibrated and accurate to within 0.5 N (0.1 lbf) over its entire mechanism. Remove/Move the seat from its active position to
range. its storage position over carpet flooring and measure the pull
´1
F3022 − 16
force. Visually inspect for unintentional movement during use minimum width requirements. Measure the height on the back
while on tile or similar flooring. support from this point along the centerline of the back support
Pass/Fail Criteria—The seat intentional/unintentional for which the minimum width requirement is continuously met
movement shall conform to performance requirements of (see Fig. 9).
subsection 5.1.2.7 of Specification F3021. Pass/Fail Criteria—The back support height and width
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.2.10 of
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.7 for evaluating and Specification F3021.
measuring seat unintentional/intentional movement since the Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
test result is non-quantitative. either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.10 for measuring the
5.1.2.8 Physical Locating/Locking Mechanism—This test is back support height and width since the test result is non-
a performance inspection of the sample to ensure that seats quantitative.
with a specific exercise position have a physical locating or 5.1.2.11 Postural Support/Surface Padding—This test is a
locking mechanism or a visual reference to indicate the correct dimensional inspection of the sample to ensure that postural
seat alignment. support/surfaces are cleanable and padded.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4 with the seat removed. described in Section 4.
Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
only. is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Procedure—Verify that there is a physical locating or Procedure—Verify that the postural supports/surfaces can
locking mechanism or a visual reference to indicate the correct be sanitized from sweat and other bodily fluids. Measure the
seat alignment. Have an untrained tester move the seat into the depth of the foam used in each postural support/surface and
specific exercise position, verify that the seat is in the correct verify that the hardness and density meet the specified ISO
position. requirements.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The seat position shall conform to the
requirements of subsection 5.1.2.8 of Specification F3021.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.8 for evaluating
physical locating/locking mechanism since the test result is
non-quantitative.
5.1.2.9 Bench Width and Length—This test is a dimensional
inspection of the sample to ensure the dimensional compliance
of the bench width and length.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Procedure—Measure the width of the bench across the top
ofthesittingsupportsurfacefromtheleftoutersideedgetothe
right outer side edge at the widest point in the hip/pelvic area.
Measurethelengthofthebenchfromthefrontedgetotheback
edge through the centerline.
Pass/Fail Criteria—The dimensions of the bench width
and length shall conform to dimensional requirements of
subsection 5.1.2.9 of Specification F3021.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.9 for measuring bench
width and length dimensions since the test result is non-
quantitative.
5.1.2.10 Back Support Height and Width—This test is a
dimensionalinspectionofthesampletoensurethedimensional
compliance of the back support height and width.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
is calibrated and accurate to within 1 mm (0.040 in.).
Procedure—Determine where the width measured from the
leftouteredgetotherightouteredgeonthebacksupportmeets FIG. 9 Back Support Height and Depth
´1
F3022 − 16
Pass/Fail Criteria—The postural supports/surfaces pad- 5.1.3.3 One Hand Adjustment Mechanisms—This test is a
ding shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.2.11 performanceinspectionofthesampletoensurethatadjustment
of Specification F3021. mechanisms can be performed with one hand.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.2.11 for evaluating and described in Section 4.
measuringposturalsupport/surfacepaddingsincethetestresult Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test
is non-quantitative. only.
5.1.2.12 Seats—Significant Color Value Contrast—Perform Procedure—Make all adjustments, except those requiring a
the color value measurement test in 5.3. carabiner, using only one hand.
5.1.3 Adjustment Mechanisms: Pass/Fail Criteria—The adjustments shall conform to the
5.1.3.1 Visible Adjustment Mechanisms—This test is a vi- requirements of subsection 5.1.3.3 of Specification F3021.
sual and performance inspection of the sample to ensure that Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
adjustmentmechanismsrequiredforsetuparevisibleinaclear either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.3 for evaluating one
line of sight to the user upon approach to the equipment or hand adjustment mechanisms since the test result is non-
from the primary exercise position, or both. quantitative.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as 5.1.3.4 Adjustment Mechanism Ease of Use—This test is a
described in Section 4 with the seat in place and removed/ visual and performance inspection of the sample to ensure that
moved. adjustment mechanisms required for set up are easy to use.
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual/performance Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
test only. described in Section 4.
Procedure—Verifythattheadjustmentmechanismsareina Calibration—No calibration required. Visual/performance
clear line of sight without obstruction from the primary test only.
exercise position with the seat in place and removed/moved. Procedure—Verify that the adjustment mechanisms are
Perform set up adjustments from the approach position and the within reach from the primary exercise position bya5% size
primary exercise position with the seat in place and removed/ female (see Table 1). Perform set up adjustments and verify
moved. thattheadjustmentmechanismscanbeeasilyinserted/removed
Pass/Fail Criteria—The visible adjustment mechanisms and do not require fine finger control, excessive wrist rotation,
shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.3.1 of tight grasp, or a pinch grip (see Figs. 10 and 11).
Specification F3021. Pass/FailCriteria—Theadjustmentmechanismeaseofuse
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.3.4 of
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.1 for evaluating visible Specification F3021.
adjustment mechanisms since the test result is non- Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
quantitative. either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.4 for evaluating
5.1.3.2 Left/Right Hand Bias Adjustment Mechanisms— adjustment mechanism ease of use since the test result is
This test is a performance inspection of the sample to ensure non-quantitative.
that adjustment mechanisms are not left or right hand biased. 5.1.3.5 Adjustment Mechanism Force—This test is a dimen-
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as sional inspection of the sample to ensure that adjustment
described in Section 4 with the seat in place and removed/ mechanisms are easy to activate.
moved. Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test described in Section 4.
only. Calibration—Verify that the force measuring equipment is
Procedure—Make all adjustments using the left hand and calibrated and accurate to within 0.5 N (0.1 lbf) over its entire
then repeat using the right hand with the seat in place and range.
removed/moved. Procedure—Activate the adjustment mechanism and mea-
Pass/Fail Criteria—The left/right hand bias adjustment sure the force needed to pull, push, or twist.
mechanisms shall conform to the requirements of subsection Pass/Fail Criteria—The adjustment mechanism force shall
5.1.3.2 of Specification F3021. conform to performance requirements of subsection 5.1.3.5 of
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about Specification F3021.
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.2 for evaluating Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
left/right hand bias adjustment mechanisms since the test result either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.5 for adjustment
is non-quantitative. mechanism force since the test result is non-quantitative.
A
TABLE 1 Dimensions of US Civilian Male and Females
5th Percentile Female Mean (Average) Male Mean (Average) Female Mean (Average) Overall 95th Percentile Male
Dimension Name
(in.) (in.) (in.) (in.) (in.)
Height 58.9 68.21 63.10 65.66 72.6
Sitting Height, Erect 30.9 35.61 33.34 34.48 38.1
A
Source:Anthropology Research Project Staff,AnthropometricSourceBook,Volume2.AnthropometryforDesigners, NASAReference Publication 1024, NASA, Houston,
TX, 1978.
´1
F3022 − 16
FIG. 10 Examples of Non-Accessible Hand Grips: (a) Twist, (b) Tight Grasp, and (c) Pinch
FIG. 11 Examples of Accessible Hand Grips
5.1.3.6 Controlled Adjustment Mechanisms—This test is a Calibration—No calibration required. Performance test
performanceinspectionofthesampletoensurethatadjustment only.
mechanisms do not free fall during adjustments. Procedure—During each adjustment, release the
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as mechanism, that is, let it go, at places in between adjustment
described in Section 4 with the seat removed. slots. Record slippage of the adjustment mechanism.
´1
F3022 − 16
Pass/Fail Criteria—The adjustments shall conform to the Pass/Fail Criteria—The font size and style shall conform
requirements of subsection 5.1.3.6 of Specification F3021. to the requirements of subsection 5.1.3.10 of Specification
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
F3021.
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.6 for evaluating
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
controlled adjustment mechanisms since the test result is
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.10 for evaluating and
non-quantitative.
measuring font size and style since the test result is non-
5.1.3.7 Tethered Adjustment Mechanisms—This test is a quantitative.
visual and performance inspection of the sample to ensure that
5.1.3.11 Tactile Markings—This test is a visual and dimen-
adjustment mechanisms are tethered and do not interfere with
sionalinspectionandatactileexamofthesampletoensurethat
access to or performance of the exercise.
markings are tactile.
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
Apparatus and Set Up—The sample shall be set up as
described in Section 4.
described in Section 4.
Calibration—No calibration required. Visual and perfor-
Calibration—Verify that the distance measuring equipment
mance test only.
is calibrated and accurate to within 0.1 mm (0.0040 in.).
Procedure—Inspect all adjustments to verify that they
Procedure—Measure the depth of the thinnest marking
either are tethered to the equipment or have a designated
from top to surface.
storage spot. Perform the exercise from the exercise position
Pass/Fail Criteria—The tactile markings shall conform to
and verify that the tethered adjustment mechanisms do not
therequirementsofsubsection5.1.3.11ofSpecificationF3021.
interfere with the exercise.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
Pass/Fail Criteria—The tethered adjustment mechanisms
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.11 for evaluating and
shall conform to the requirements of subsection 5.1.3.7 of
measuring tactile markings since the test result is non-
Specification F3021.
quantitative.
Precision and Bias—No information is presented about
5.1.3.12 Adjustment Markings—Significant Color Value
either the precision or bias of test 5.1.3.7 for evaluating
Contrast—Perform the color value measurement test in 5.3.
tethered adjustment mechanisms since the test result is non-
quantitative.
5.1.4 Hand Grips:
5.1.3.8 Adjustment Mechanisms
...